File:2nd century Hebrew decalogue.jpg

Size of this preview: 370 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 148 × 240 pixels | 296 × 480 pixels | 832 × 1,348 pixels.

Original file (832 × 1,348 pixels, file size: 303 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Description

English: The w:Nash Papyrus, a collection of four papyrus fragments acquired in Egypt by W. L. Nash and first described by Stanley A. Cook in 1903. The fragments were the oldest Hebrew fragments known at that time which contained a portion of the biblical pre-Masoretic text, specifically the Ten Commandments and the w:Shema Yisrael prayer. The order the commandments listed in the Nash papyrus differs from that of the w:Hebrew Bible and w:Septuagint. See David Noel Freedman, The Nine Commandments (Doubleday, 2000) p.87. Though dated by Cook to the 2nd century, subsequent reappraisals have pushed the date back to the 2nd century BC. In addition to biblical text, it also exhibits a few unique readings. The papyrus was probably copied from a liturgical work.

Date

Second or first century BC

Source

Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology, Volume 25 (January-December 1903), p. 56

Author

Unknown author

Permission
(Reusing this file)

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

	This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
	This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	19:41, 30 January 2012	832 × 1,348 (303 KB)	Lindert	slightly rotated, adjusted brightness
	23:43, 29 January 2012	846 × 1,362 (342 KB)	Lindert	higher resolution
	20:26, 23 November 2011	271 × 470 (41 KB)	Luxo	Reverted to version as of 07:25, 10 November 2005
	14:02, 5 November 2011	464 × 271 (40 KB)	Rotatebot	Bot: Image rotated by 90°
	07:25, 10 November 2005	271 × 470 (41 KB)	Sheynhertz-Unbayg~commonswiki	{{PD}} {{JewishEncyclopedia}}
	08:43, 17 September 2005	271 × 490 (40 KB)	Tgr	Possibly the earliest manuscript of decalogue (Second Century?), containing variations from the Masoretic Text. Probably the oldest example of square characters in a Hebrew manuscript. (From "Transactions of Society of Biblical Archeology.") Sou