File:0010122 Mahadeva Temple, Nohta Madhya Pradesh 036.jpg
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Summary
Description0010122 Mahadeva Temple, Nohta Madhya Pradesh 036.jpg |
English: The Mahadeva temple, also known as Shiva temple of Nohta and Nohleshwar mandir, is a 10th-century Hindu temple near Nohta village, north of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. It is notable as one of the best preserved Kalachuri-era Hindu temple masterpieces.
Nohta is now a small remote village. It was the capital of Kalachuri of Tripuri dynasty, also known as Kalchuris of Chedi. Nohta served as the capital before the 13th-century, and was a major city. When surveyed by Henry Cousens and other colonial era ASI archaeologists, Nohta had numerous ruins of Hindu and Jain temples, with mutilated artwork scattered over many square miles. Of these, the only standing temple and the most significant discovery was this Mahadeva temple. It is credited to a 10th century Chalukyan princess Nohala Devi who married a Kalchuri king, then likely brought the art influences and propelled a synthesis of Hindu art ideas from the Deccan region to those in Kalchuri-ruled central India. This Shiva temple stands on a large jagati (platform). It has a mukhamandapa, a sabhamandapa, an antarala and a garbhagriya. The temple has a Nagara style architecture with a pancharatha plan. The outer walls and two door frames are exquisitely decorated with Hindu art from Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakta, Saura and Vedic traditions. Of particular note are the several panels for Lakshmi, Nataraja, and the relative rare and beautiful depiction of Bhadrakali as Vrishchika-dhari (goddess with scorpion on her belly). Vrishchikadhari form of the goddess is found in a few Hindu and a few Jain temples. She looks like Chamundi or Kali, but she isn't. She is uniquely identifiable from the scorpion on her belly. The Nohta Bhadrakali provides a key benchmark to compare her panels also found in temples of Khedbrahma (Gujarat), Un (Madhya Pradesh), Bhedaghat Yoginis (Madhya Pradesh), Belur (Karnataka), Ellora (Maharashtra), and the Bijolia Jain temple (Rajasthan). |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 23° 40′ 12.88″ N, 79° 35′ 05.1″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 23.670244; 79.584750 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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1 January 2022
23°40'12.878"N, 79°35'5.100"E
image/jpeg
90f7f7d4f43015b1650fcfe9cb1f9fed9cb8cfa5
2,415,225 byte
960 pixel
1,280 pixel
0.00591715976331361 second
1.8
5.23 millimetre
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:35, 20 February 2023 | 1,280 × 960 (2.3 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/169 sec (0.0059171597633136) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:02, 1 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 23° 40′ 12.88″ N |
Longitude | 79° 35′ 5.1″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 17:02, 1 January 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:02, 1 January 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 11.74 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |