1899 FA Cup final

1899 FA Cup Final
	Sheffield United posing with the trophy
Event	1898–99 FA Cup
Date	15 April 1899
Venue	Crystal Palace, London
Referee	Aaron Scragg; (Crewe, Cheshire)
Attendance	73,833
	← 1898 1900 →

The 1899 FA Cup final was an association football match between Derby County and Sheffield United on Saturday, 15 April 1899 at the Crystal Palace stadium in south London. It was the final match of the 1898–99 FA Cup, the 28th edition of the world's oldest football knockout competition, and England's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup.

Sheffield United were appearing in their first final and Derby County, who had been the 1898 runners-up, in their second. As members of the Football League First Division, they were both exempt from the competition's qualifying phase and joined it in the first round proper, progressing through four rounds to the final.

The final was watched by a crowd of 73,833 and Sheffield United, after being 0–1 down at half-time, dominated the second half of the match to win 4–1 with goals by Walter Bennett, Billy Beer, Jack Almond and Fred Priest after John Boag had scored a first-half opener for Derby. Sheffield United have won the cup four times in all, their next victory being in 1902. Derby County have won it once, in 1946.

Background

The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout association football competition in men's domestic English football. The competition was first proposed on 20 July 1871 by C. W. Alcock at a meeting of The Football Association committee. The tournament was first played in the 1871–72 season and is the world's oldest association football competition.^[2] The 1899 match between Derby County and Sheffield United at Crystal Palace was the 28th final and the penultimate one of the 19th century. Derby County had been runners-up in the previous season's competition while Sheffield United were appearing in the final for the first time.^[3]

Derby County and Sheffield United were both members of the Football League First Division. In the 1898–99 league championship, Derby amassed 35 points to finish in ninth place, ten points behind champions Aston Villa. Sheffield United had won the league title in 1897–98 but had struggled in 1898–99 and finished in 16th place with 29 points, just above the relegation placings.^[4]

Both teams were selected by a committee with the club secretary in charge on match days. Derby's secretary was Harry Newbould who, in 1900, became their first formally appointed team manager.^[5] Sheffield United retained the policy of selection by committee until 1932. In 1899, their secretary was John Nicholson, who was newly appointed.^[6]

Route to the final

Derby County

Round	Opposition	Score
First	Woolwich Arsenal (a)	6–0
Second	Wolverhampton Wanderers (h)	2–1
Third	Southampton (a)	2–1
Semi-final	Stoke FC (n)	3–1
Key: (h) = home venue; (a) = away venue; (n) = neutral venue. Source: ^[7]

Derby County entered the competition in the first round proper and played four matches en route to the final. Two of their opponents were in the First Division, one was in the Second Division and one was in the Southern League.^[7]

Early rounds

In the first round on Saturday, 28 January, Derby were away to Second Division Woolwich Arsenal at the Manor Ground in Plumstead. They won 6–0 with goals by Steve Bloomer (2), John Boag (2), Billy MacDonald and Harry Allen.^[7]

Derby were at home to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the second round. This match was played on Saturday, 11 February, at the Baseball Ground and ended in a 2–1 win for Derby with a goal apiece by Allen and MacDonald.^[7] The Wolverhampton scorer was Billy Beats.^[8]

In the third round, Derby faced the Southern League champions Southampton at The Dell. The match was played on Saturday, 25 February, and Derby won 2–1 with goals by Bloomer and MacDonald.^[7] Southampton's goal was scored by Tom Nicol.^[9]

Semi-final

The semi-finals were staged at neutral venues on Saturday, 18 March, and Derby were drawn to play First Division Stoke FC at Molineux in Wolverhampton. Steve Bloomer scored all three goals in a 3–1 win which took Derby through to a second successive cup final.^[7] The Stoke goal was scored by William Maxwell.^[10]

Sheffield United

Round	Opposition	Score
First	Burnley (a)	2–2
First (replay)	Burnley (h)	2–1
Second	Preston North End (a)	2–2
Second (replay)	Preston North End (h)	2–1
Third	Nottingham Forest (a)	1–0
Semi-final	Liverpool (n)	2–2
Semi-final (first replay)	Liverpool (n)	4–4
Semi-final (second replay)	Liverpool (n)	MA
Semi-final (third replay)	Liverpool (n)	1–0
Key: (h) = home venue; (a) = away venue; (n) = neutral venue. Source: ^[11] MA = match abandoned.

Sheffield United entered the competition in the first round proper and played nine matches, including five replays, en route to the final. Their four opponents were all other teams in the First Division.^[11]

Early rounds

In the first round on Saturday, 28 January, Sheffield were away to Burnley at Turf Moor.

Semi-final

The semi-finals were staged at neutral venues on Saturday, 18 March, and Sheffield were drawn against Liverpool at Burnden Park in Bolton. This ended in a 2–2 draw and three replays were needed to settle the tie.^[11]

The second replay was at the former Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester. This match had to be abandoned at half-time because of a crush in the crowd.^[12]

Match details

15 April 1899
15:00 GMT

Derby County	1–4	Sheffield United
Boag 12'		Bennett 60' Beer 65' Almond 69' Priest 89'

Crystal Palace, London

Attendance: 73,833

Referee: Aaron Scragg (Crewe)

Derby County

Sheffield United



GK	Jack Fryer
RB	Jimmy Methven
LB	Jonathan Staley
RH	John D. Cox
CH	Robert Paterson
LH	Johnny May
RW	Tommy Arkesden
IR	Steve Bloomer
CF	John Boag
IL	Billy MacDonald
LW	Harry Allen
Club secretary:
Harry Newbould



GK	Willie Foulke
RB	Harry Thickett
LB	Peter Boyle
RH	Harry Johnson
CH	Tom Morren
LH	Ernest Needham (c)
RW	Walter Bennett
IR	Billy Beer
CF	George Hedley
IL	Jack Almond
LW	Fred Priest
Club secretary:
John Nicholson

Match rules

90 minutes duration (two halves of 45 minutes each; teams change ends at half-time).^[a]
No extra time if scores level at end of normal time.^[b] Result to be settled by replay at a later date.^[c]
No substitutes allowed.^[d]

Notes

Players are listed above according to their positions on the field. There was no shirt numbering in 1899.^[e]

Post-match

The crowd of 73,883 was a world record, though it would be beaten only two years later.^[20] Derby had lost the final two years in succession and talk began of a gypsy curse on the club, said to have originated after gypsies were forced to leave the land that became the Baseball Ground.^[20]

Notes

^ The duration of a football match has been 90 minutes since an agreement in 1866 for the match between London and Sheffield.^[13]
^ The FA introduced the option of extra time into its rules in 1897.^[14]
^ The 1875 final was the first in which a replay took place;^[15] this method of deciding the winners continued until 1999.^[16] The 2005 final was the first to be settled by penalty shoot-out.^[3]
^ Although there were isolated instances of substitution in earlier times, it was not until the beginning of the 1965–66 season that substitutes were first allowed in English top-class matches, and then only for replacement of injured players.^[17]
^ The first known instance of shirt numbering in English football was in March 1914.^[18] It was not until the 1939–40 season that a numbering system was formally introduced.^[19]

References

^ "The death of Aaron Scragg". Runcorn Guardian. 18 August 1909.
^ Collett 2003, pp. 16–17.
^ ^a ^b "FA Cup Finals". London: The Football Association. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
^ "England 1898–99". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 1 November 2020.
^ Rippon, Anton (2013). Derby County: The Story of a Football Club (PDF). Derby: North Bridge Publishing. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-09-92677-90-9.
^ Clarebrough, Denis; Kirkham, Andrew (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Sheffield: Hallamshire Press. pp. 392–396. ISBN 978-18-74718-69-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Collett 2003, p. 268.
^ Collett 2003, p. 662.
^ Collett 2003, p. 560.
^ Collett 2003, p. 580.
^ ^a ^b ^c Collett 2003, p. 538.
^ Inglis, Simon (2004). Played in Manchester. Swindon: English Heritage. p. 62. ISBN 978-18-73592-78-6.
^ Young, Percy M. (1981) [1962]. Football in Sheffield. Sheffield: Dark Peak. p. 22. ISBN 978-09-50627-24-3.
^ Murray, Andrew (24 June 2016). "A brief history of (extra) time: is the format right for the modern game?". FourFourTwo. Bath: Future plc. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
^ Collett 2003, p. 19.
^ McNulty, Phil (4 February 2005). "FA Cup in danger of losing lustre". London: BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
^ Ingle, Sean (25 July 2001). "Whatever happened to Len Shackleton's old club?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
^ Cavallini, Rob (2007). Play Up Corinth: A History of The Corinthian Football Club. Stadia. p. 114. ISBN 978-07-52444-79-6.
^ "27. Gunners wear numbered shirts". Arsenal History. London: The Arsenal Football Club plc. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b Collett 2003, p. 27.

Bibliography

Collett, Mike (2003). The Complete Record of the FA Cup. Cheltenham: SportsBooks Ltd. ISBN 978-18-99807-19-2.

[14] The duration of a football match has been 90 minutes since an agreement in 1866 for the match between London and Sheffield.^[13]

[16] The FA introduced the option of extra time into its rules in 1897.^[14]

[19] The 1875 final was the first in which a replay took place;^[15] this method of deciding the winners continued until 1999.^[16] The 2005 final was the first to be settled by penalty shoot-out.^[3]

[21] Although there were isolated instances of substitution in earlier times, it was not until the beginning of the 1965–66 season that substitutes were first allowed in English top-class matches, and then only for replacement of injured players.^[17]

[24] The first known instance of shirt numbering in English football was in March 1914.^[18] It was not until the 1939–40 season that a numbering system was formally introduced.^[19]

[1] "The death of Aaron Scragg". Runcorn Guardian. 18 August 1909.

[FOOTNOTECollett200316–17-2] Collett 2003, pp. 16–17.

[FACF-3] "FA Cup Finals". London: The Football Association. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

[FLA-4] "England 1898–99". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 1 November 2020.

[NBP-5] Rippon, Anton (2013). Derby County: The Story of a Football Club (PDF). Derby: North Bridge Publishing. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-09-92677-90-9.

[6] Clarebrough, Denis; Kirkham, Andrew (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Sheffield: Hallamshire Press. pp. 392–396. ISBN 978-18-74718-69-7.

[FOOTNOTECollett2003268-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Collett 2003, p. 268.

[FOOTNOTECollett2003662-8] Collett 2003, p. 662.

[FOOTNOTECollett2003560-9] Collett 2003, p. 560.

[FOOTNOTECollett2003580-10] Collett 2003, p. 580.

[FOOTNOTECollett2003538-11] Collett 2003, p. 538.

[12] Inglis, Simon (2004). Played in Manchester. Swindon: English Heritage. p. 62. ISBN 978-18-73592-78-6.

[13] Young, Percy M. (1981) [1962]. Football in Sheffield. Sheffield: Dark Peak. p. 22. ISBN 978-09-50627-24-3.

[15] Murray, Andrew (24 June 2016). "A brief history of (extra) time: is the format right for the modern game?". FourFourTwo. Bath: Future plc. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

[FOOTNOTECollett200319-17] Collett 2003, p. 19.

[18] McNulty, Phil (4 February 2005). "FA Cup in danger of losing lustre". London: BBC Sport. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

[20] Ingle, Sean (25 July 2001). "Whatever happened to Len Shackleton's old club?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

[22] Cavallini, Rob (2007). Play Up Corinth: A History of The Corinthian Football Club. Stadia. p. 114. ISBN 978-07-52444-79-6.

[23] "27. Gunners wear numbered shirts". Arsenal History. London: The Arsenal Football Club plc. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2020.

[FOOTNOTECollett200327-25] Collett 2003, p. 27.

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v t e FA Cup
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Finals	1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
History List of finals Semi-finals Final referees Winning managers Non-English clubs Scottish clubs Non-League clubs in the 5th Round Giant-Killing Award

v t e Derby County F.C. matches
FA Cup Finals	1898 1899 1903 1946
FA Charity Shield	1975
Football League play-off Finals	1994 First Division 2007 Championship 2014 Championship 2019 Championship
Other matches	Game of three halves (1894)

v t e Sheffield United F.C. matches
FA Cup Finals	1899 1901 1902 1915 1925 1936
Football League play-off Finals	1893 Test Match 1997 First Division 2003 First Division 2009 Championship 2012 League One
Others	1898 Sheriff of London Charity Shield Battle of Bramall Lane (2002)