Exchange Hotel (Gordonsville, Virginia)
Exchange Hotel | |
 Exchange Hotel, August 2008 | |
   | |
| Location | S. Main St., Gordonsville, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 38°8′7″N 78°11′11″W / 38.13528°N 78.18639°W |
| Built | 1860 |
| Architect | Benjamin F. Faulconer |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 73002046[1] |
| VLR No. | 225-0008 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 14, 1973 |
| Designated VLR | July 17, 1973[2] |
The Exchange Hotel in Gordonsville, Virginia, was built in 1860 for Richard F. Omohundro next to an important railroad junction, when the Exchange Hotel offered a welcome stopping place for weary passengers on the Virginia Central Railroad.[3]
Civil War
[edit]In March 1862, because of its strategic location, the Exchange Hotel became part of the Gordonsville Receiving Hospital, admitting more than 23,000 sick and wounded in less than a year. The wounded and dying from nearby battlefields such as Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville, Trevilian Station, Mine Run, Brandy Station, and the Wilderness were brought by the trainloads. Although this was primarily a Confederate facility, the hospital treated the wounded from both sides. Twenty-six Union soldiers died here. By war's end more than 70,000 men had been treated at the Gordonsville Receiving Hospital and just over 700 would be buried on its surrounding grounds. The scene of untold agony and death, the building survived the conflict.[3]
After the war
[edit]In the reconstruction period, this hospital served the newly freed slaves as a Freedman's Bureau Hospital. As the United States healed and the railroads boomed, this graceful building again became a hotel and enjoyed a fine reputation until the 1940s when it went into decline.[3]
Museum
[edit]Historic Gordonsville, Inc. acquired and restored the property in 1971. The museum contains many artifacts from the Civil War era, like medical artifacts, uniforms and firearms. The museum also houses a bookstore. It is located in the Gordonsville Historic District.
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ a b c Information on the Exchange Hotel from the NPS website
External links
[edit]
 | This Virginia museum–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- Museums in Orange County, Virginia
- Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- Hotel buildings completed in 1860
- American Civil War museums in Virginia
- African-American museums in Virginia
- Greek Revival architecture in Virginia
- Hotels established in 1862
- Railway hotels in the United States
- National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, Virginia
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
- 1860 establishments in Virginia
- Central Virginia Registered Historic Place stubs
- Virginia museum stubs