European Right (1989–1994)
| Technical Group of the European Right | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament group | |
| Name | Technical Group of the European Right |
| English abbr. | ER |
| French abbr. | DR[1] |
| Formal name | Technical Group of the European Right[2][1][3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| From | 25 July 1989[2] |
| To | 18 July 1994[2] |
| Preceded by | Group of the European Right |
| Chaired by | Jean-Marie Le Pen[2] |
| MEP(s) | 17 (25 July 1989)[4] |
The Technical Group of the European Right (French: Groupe technique des droites européennes, abbr. ER) was a far-right[5] political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994. It was led by the neo-fascist National Front of Jean-Marie Le Pen. Its members also were The Republicans and Vlaams Blok. In the aftermath of the 1994 European Parliament election, ER was dissolved due to not obtaining enough seats to continue as a group.
History
[edit]Following the 1989 elections, the Group of the European Right lost its Ulster Unionist[6] and Greek EPEN MEPs. The situation was further complicated when the perennial problem of the European far-right, its inability to form transnational alliances,[7] reasserted itself when MEPs from the German Republikaner party refused to ally themselves with the Italian MSI due to disagreements over the status of South Tyrol.[6][8] Eventually, the "Technical Group of the European Right" was formed from MEPs from the French Front National,[7] German Republikaner[6][7] and Belgian Vlaams Blok[6][7] parties.
In the 1994 elections, the Republikaners failed to reach the 5% cutoff point for German elections and lost all its MEPs. The Technical Group of the European Right no longer had enough MEPs to qualify as a Group[8] and its MEPs returned to the ranks of the independents.
Members
[edit]| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs[4] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 France
|
National Front | FN | Neo-fascism Right-wing populism |
10 / 518
| |
 Germany
|
The Republicans | REP | National conservatism Right-wing populism |
6 / 518
| |
 Belgium
|
Vlaams Blok | VB | Flemish nationalism Right-wing populism |
1 / 434
| |
Sources
[edit]- Searchlight[8]
- Australian Nationalist Ideological, Historical, and Legal Archive: Theories Of The Right: A Collection Of Articles[6][7]
- European Consortium for Political Research, University of Essex[1]
- BBC News[3]
- Europe Politique[4]
- European Parliament MEP Archives[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Party Switching in the European Parliament: why bother? Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e European Parliament profile of Jean-Marie Le Pen
- ^ a b Who's who in EU's new far-right group
- ^ a b c 1989 European Parliament election results at July 25, 1989
- ^ "L'extrême droite est en passe de former un groupe au Parlement européen". Le Monde.fr (in French). 10 January 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Europe For The Europeans:Fascist Myths Of The New Order 1922 - 1992, Roger Griffin, 1993
- ^ a b c d e The French And European Extreme Right And Globalization, Harvey G. Simmons[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Far right forms new group in European Parliament", Searchlight, February 2007
- 1989 establishments in Europe
- 1994 disestablishments in the European Union
- Eurosceptic parties
- Far-right parties in Europe
- Former European Parliament party groups
- Nationalist parties in Europe
- Political parties disestablished in 1994
- Political parties established in 1989
- Right-wing populist parties
- Technical parliamentary groups