Tara Devi of Kapurthala
| Maharani Tara Devi | |
|---|---|
| Queen consort of Kapurthala | |
 | |
| Born | Eugenie Grosup 22 January 1911 Vienna, Austria |
| Died | 8 December 1946 (aged 35) Qutb Minar,[a] Delhi, India |
| Burial | New Delhi, India |
| Husband | |
Tara Devi (22 January 1911 – 8 December 1946), born Eugenie Grosup, was a Czech actress and dancer who became the sixth wife of Maharajah Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala, India, in 1942. They had met several years earlier in Vienna, where she played Anitra in Henrik Ibsen's drama Peer Gynt at the Burgtheater.
The couple separated in 1945, and subsequent plans to allow her passage to the United States were unsuccessful. On 8 December 1946, she fell to her death from the Qutb Minar,[a] Delhi.
Early life
[edit]Tara Devi, also known as Nina, was born Eugenie Grosup to actress Maria Eleanora Grosup (1889–1945) in Munzwardeingasse, Vienna.[1][2][b] The Viennese Catholic Church registry baptism records of 1918 document her date of birth as 22 January 1911 and describe her as an illegitimate female.[1] The National Archives of India hold a registration document with her name misspelled as 'Engenie' and records her year of birth as 1914.[5] The Embassy of the Czech Republic in New Delhi names her father as the Hungarian Count Karatsonyi.[3] Her guardian was Leon Pistol.[6]
In 1935, she was selected to play Anitra in Henrik Ibsen's drama Peer Gynt at the Burgtheater in Vienna.[3] According to Pistol, it was at one of her performances that Maharaja Jagatjit Singh first saw her.[3][5]
Later life
[edit]Grosup and her family, including her grandmother, left Prague in 1937.[2] In May 1939, the 28-year-old Eugenie Grosup, her mother Maria Grosup, and the 66-year-old Maharajah are named in the passenger list of the Tatsuta Maru going from Yokohama, Japan, to San Francisco, US.[7][full citation needed]
In India, the Grosups resided in the women's quarters at the palace in Kapurthala.[8] The maharajah's grandson Brigadier Sukkhjit Singh notes in his biography of his grandfather, Prince, Patron and Patriarch (2019), that he asked Grosup to marry him after she received a deportation notice to leave India and return to Nazi-occupied Europe.[9] Her mother persuaded her to agree to the marriage and in 1942, Eugenie Grosup married the maharajah at Mussoorie.[9] She was subsequently known as Tara Devi of Kapurthala.[10][4] According to Sambuy, she was far from being in favour with the British in India or with the maharajah's household; they saw her as a commoner.[2] Both her grandmother and mother died suddenly during a trip to Mussoorie in 1945.[2][3] There, Devi became convinced that they were poisoned and she suffered a nervous breakdown.[10] According to Sukkhjit Singh, she had already been experiencing recurrent bouts of depression, made worse by news from Europe of family and friends in concentration camps.[9] Subsequently, the couple separated and she moved into a hotel in Delhi.[2] Plans to allow her passage to her Austrian friends in the United States failed as British authorities denied her a passport.[2][10]
Death
[edit]
On 8 December 1946, she left the Maidens Hotel, where she was residing, and was driven to the Qutb Minar, from which she fell to her death with her two Pomeranian dogs.[2][3][a] Newspapers of the time reported her death as occurring on 9 December, that state schools, colleges and offices in Kapurthala closed as a mark of respect to her memory, and that an inquest into her death was to take place.[10][12] Pistol, then living in New York, had suspected "foul play" and told the press that Devi's letters to him "told of a constant fear of death, and that she planned to come to the United States".[6] She is buried at the Nicholson Cemetery, New Delhi.[3]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Many sources mention that she fell from Qutb Minar.[2][3] Another version is given by scholar John Butler; he says she fell from a bridge.[11]
- ^ Most sources refer to Tara Devi as nicknamed Nina.[2][3] Diwan Jarmani Dass, a former Kapurthala minister during Jagatjit's reign, dedicated one chapter to Devi in his book Maharani. In it, he refers to the mother as Nina and grandmother as Pura.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Vienna, Austria, Catholic Church Registers, 1600–1960. Baptism records for 1918. Eugenie Grosup, p. 109.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sambuy, Livia Manera (2023). "A most Parisian Maharajah". In Search of Amrit Kaur: An Indian Princess in Wartime Paris. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4735-4629-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "75 let od úmrtí české manželky indického mahárádži Eugenie Grosupové". www.mzv.cz (in Czech). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b Dass, Diwan Jarmani (2020). "7. Maharani Țara Devi's tragic romance". Maharani. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 33–35. ISBN 978-93-5349-784-2.
- ^ a b Gaur, Abhilash (2 December 2021). Nina Grosup-Karatsonyi a.k.a. Rani Tara Devi of Kapurthala.
- ^ a b "Foul play suspected by former guardian: letters tell of constant fear". Civil & Military Gazette. 13 December 1946. p. 10.
- ^
- California, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1882-1959: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at San Francisco, California. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 11 May 1939 – via ancestry.co.uk. SUBSCRIPTION REQUIRED
- https://catalog.archives.gov/id/4482913
- ^ Singh, Surender (1995). Princely Life in Indian English Writings. Reliance Publishing House. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-81-85972-77-0.
- ^ a b c Singh, H. H. Sukhjit; Frederick, Cynthia Meera (2019). "The Elysee Palace: consorts from different lands". Prince, Patron and Patriarch; Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. New Delhi: Roli Books. pp. 174–177. ISBN 978-81-938608-5-4.
- ^ a b c d ""Not due to foul play". Death of Kapurthala Ruler's Wife". Civil & Military Gazette. 17 December 1946. p. 8.
- ^ Butler, John Anthony (2017). "7. His Highness goes shopping: Jagatjit in Asia". Essays on Unfamiliar Travel-Writing: Off the Beaten Track. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-4438-6088-8.
- ^ "Maharani Tara Devi dead: Fall from Qutb Minor in Delhi". Civil & Military Gazette. 11 December 1946. p. 8.