Jump to content

Video games in India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Esports in India)

Online gaming market of India by revenue per platform in FY 2017.[1][2]

  Mobile (85%)
  PC / Laptop (11%)
  Tablets (4%)

Video gaming in India is an emerging market since India is experiencing strong growth in online gaming, making it one of the top gaming markets in the world. Over the past few decades, the Indian gaming industry has gone from close to nonexistent in the 1990s to one of the top markets globally in the late 2010s. In 2019, the online gaming market in India was estimated at ₹6,200 crore (US$740 million) with an estimated 300 million gamers, a 41.6% increase from 2018.[3] As of 2021, it is one of the top five mobile gaming markets in the world. By the third quarter of 2020 there were more than 7.4 billion mobile game downloads.[4] According to the "State of India Gaming Report," released by venture capital firm Lumikai with Google, as of November 2023, there were 568 million gamers in India. Additionally, it was reported that in FY23, 41% of gamers were female and 66% were from non-metros, with each user on average spending 10–12 hours per week on video games.[5]

Video game development in India is still underdeveloped compared to other Asian countries, such as China and South Korea.[3] However, the growing amount of gamers in India has attracted interest from global video game companies. As investments from international video game companies continue to rise, more global game studios such as Ubisoft and Microsoft Games have opened offices in India.[6][7] Local Indian game studios are also steadily growing. India went from 15 game development studios to 275 from 2009 to 2021.[8][9] The growing presence of video games in India has led to bans and regulations on gaming imposed by the Indian government.[10][11][12]

History

[edit]

Growth of gaming devices

[edit]

In India, video games used to only be available at video game parlours, where games came in the form of coin-operated machines.[13] In the 1990s, 8-bit NES clones that ran on cartridges were introduced to India. Each cartridge contained many classic games like Super Mario Bros or Contra.[13] These game consoles allowed people to play games inside their homes, which sparked the initial growth of the popularity of video games in India.[13]

In the mid-to-late-90s, sales in personal computers skyrocketed and replaced the 8-bit consoles.[13] Players were also now able to install games on PCs rather than purchase cartridges.[13] The PC remains one of the most popular devices for games today, with 87% of surveyed gamers preferring it over mobile gaming.[14] The PlayStation also remains fairly popular, though not as much as the PC since console games tend to cost more.[13]

In the 2000s, mobile devices became more common in India. This caused a huge growth in gaming because most smartphones had access to mobile games.[13] In 2020, there were 696 million smartphone users, compared to 2013 where there were 76 million users.[citation needed] India expects to reach 970 million users by 2025.

Growth of the gaming industry

[edit]

Cyber cafés, which are cafés offering public Internet access, contributed to the growth of India's video game market. In 2006, there were over 100,000 cyber cafés, 40% of which were used to play online games.[15] In 2008, there were 180,000 cyber cafés, but by 2017, the number declined to 50,000. One of primary reasons for decline was the IT Act, which caused licensing issues and other restrictions.[15][16]

Indian cyber cafés provide access to computers and gaming.[17]

Video game studios have been sprouting in India, most notably in Bangalore, which is often called the "Silicon Valley of India." In 2009, there were only 15 game development studios in India.[8] As of 2021, there are 15,000 game developers and 275 game developing companies in India.[9] Technology and gaming companies began investing in India's gaming industry after seeing its potential.[citation needed] Large game conventions began to be hosted in India when its industry was projected to earn ₹4,200 crore (US$500 million) in 2014. Indian colleges also began offering game design and development courses to students, which led to younger generations joining the industry and an increase in game developers.[13]

Local industry

[edit]

Video games produced in India

[edit]

The first PlayStation 2 video game completely created in India, Hanuman: Boy Warrior, was based on Hindu mythology and followed the story of the Hindu God Hanuman.[18] This game was developed by Aurona Technologies Limited, a gaming studio located in Hyderabad.[18] The release of the game was controversial because it was criticized for disrespecting the Hindu religion.[19] Hindu leader, Rajan Zed, was vocal in the criticism of the game.[19]

Hanuman was later followed by Don 2: The Game, a tie-in to the film of the same name. Besides being released for the PlayStation 2 (also serving as the final PAL region release for the console overall), Don 2 was also released for the PlayStation Portable.[20]

Nowadays, many studios in India derive most of their income from outsourcing to foreign companies. Though most of the studios work on mobile games, there are a few working on projects on PC and consoles, such as Bangalore-based Tentworks Interactive.[21] Tentworks Interactive recently revealed India's first major PC game title, City Block Builder, that is set for release in 2021 at the EGX gaming expo.[22] City Block Builder won Best of EGX (2019) in London by Cultured Vultures Magazine, marking the first time that an Indian title has won such an award at a foreign expo.[23]

On May 7 2024, MadMantra released Kamla, a survival horror game set in the 1980s in India.[24] In the game, you play as a priest tasked with exorcising a woman named Kamla who has been possessed by a demon.[25] The gameplay involves solving puzzles, finding items for a ritual, and evading Kamla when she’s angry.[26]

Integration of Indian history and culture

[edit]

The indie game scene in India has been growing recently as more studios develop games that draw on Indian history and culture. Asura, a PC game created in 2017 by Ogre Head Studio, draws on aspects of Indian mythology.[27] The game is not only popular in India, but also in the U.S., China, and Japan.[28] Asura won the Game of the Year award at the 2017 NASSCOM Game Development Conference.[29]

Holy Cow Productions and Nodding Heads Games, two Indian-based game studios, are also working to create games drawing on Indian history and culture.[29] In July 2020, prime minister Narendra Modi called for more video games based on Indian culture as they had "huge potential" to promote national pride.[30] A month later, Nodding Heads Games released Raji: An Ancient Epic, an adventure game inspired by Indian folklore, on the Nintendo Switch and received positive reviews globally.[31]

Political and social commentary

[edit]

Studio Oleomingus, a gaming studio based in Chala, Gujarat, creates video games that comment on India's history and politics.[32] The games make use of surreal and fantastical visuals and environments to evoke Indian children's literature.[32]

Missing-Game for a Cause is a role-playing video game produced in India by Leena Kejriwal and Satyajit Chakraborty.[33] The game's storyline allows players to experience life of a victim of human trafficking.[34] The game was created to raise awareness about human trafficking in India, where there are 98 million victims of human trafficking.[34] The game won NASSCOM's Indie Game of the Year Award in 2016 and has over 500,000 downloads.[34]

Mobile gaming

[edit]

Mobile gaming in India has grown exponentially because of inexpensive smartphones, high-speed 4G internet connection, and convenient access.[35][36] As of 2019, India is one of the top five mobile gaming markets in the world in terms of number of users. In 2019, online gaming in India was estimated at ₹6,200 crore (US$740 million) with an estimated 300 million gamers.[3] The Indian gaming market is expected to grow from ₹8,900 crore (US$1.1 billion) in 2021 to ₹22,300 crore (US$2.7 billion) by 2023.[35]

PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds Mobile (PUBG Mobile), a battle royale game published by Tencent Games, became the most popular mobile game in India in 2018.[37][38] As of January 2020, India became PUBG Mobile's largest market in the world with 175 million downloads, which is 24% of all PUBG Mobile players worldwide.[39]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in the number of Indian mobile gamers because of the stay-at-home orders.[40] From April 2019 and June 2020 when COVID occurred, the Google Play Store saw a 51% increase in mobile game downloads and the iOS App Store saw a 20% increase.[35] Within the first 9 months of lockdown in 2020, India became the largest consumer of online games with 7.3 billion downloads.[41] Indian gaming industry is though at its infancy till now, but leading Indian gaming companies like Red Apple Technologies are taking bold initiatives to maximize jobs in gaming sector while up skilling Indian students with advanced training on game engines.

According to Ernst & Young report 2024 on India estimated an Media and Entertainment industry- India is poised to become the world’s largest gaming hub. The gaming industry overtook filmed entertainment to become the fourth largest segment in Indian Media and Entertainment ecosystem. Among  450 million online gamers, 100 million play games daily. Estimated 90 million gamers paid to play games. 83% of the segment revenue has been procured from real money games. The December 2023 issue of this report also asserted that between FY20 and FY23, India’s online gaming segment witnessed a notable CAGR of 28% culminating in a market size of INR 16428 crores in FY23. Reportedly, this segment has attracted INR 22931 crores between FY20 to FY24YTD from both domestic and international sources. In addition to that, Indian gaming industry presently employs around 100000 individuals and is expected to generate more than 250000 jobs by 2025.

Esports

[edit]

In February 2021, the hashtag #RecognizeEsportsInIndia trended on Twitter, which caught the attention of the Indian government.[42][43] A few weeks later, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) announced esports as an official sport and the Esports Federation of India (ESFI) as its governing body.[42][43] Before this announcement, esports were considered a demonstration sport in India.

At Asian Games 2018, Tirth "gcttirth" Mehta from Bhuj, Gujarat won India's first esports medal for Hearthstone, one of the six game titles selected for the competition.[44] He bagged the bronze medal at this demonstration event.[45] Karan “Jin Kazama” Manganani from Jaipur was placed 4th for Clash Royale at the same tournament.[citation needed] These two, along with Moinuddin Amdani and Abhinav Tejan, have been recognized by the ESFI as the top 4 esports athletes and will represent the country at "global competitions".[citation needed]

In February 2022, INOX Leisure partnered with Esports Federation of India (ESFI) to exclusively host and promote ESFI tournaments in its cinemas across the country.[46]

Esports revenue in India grew by 29% from ₹750 crore in 2020 to ₹970 crore in 2021. The number of players doubled to 600,000 in 2021, while the viewership grew to 2 million hours in the same year. The number of players is projected to reach 1 million in 2022, of which 20 percent would be female.[47]

BGMI Launch Party

[edit]

After Krafton, a South Korean video game company, launched Battlegrounds Mobile India (BGMI) in India, they hosted BGMI Launch Party, the first BGMI esports tournament to celebrate the game's official release.[48][49] The tournament took place from July 8, 2021, to July 9, 2021. It was exclusive to the most popular Indian gamers, such as Adii "Dynamo" Sawant and Chetan "Kronten" Chandgude, split into 18 teams of 4.[48] The event was live-streamed on the official BGMI Facebook and YouTube pages and reached a peak of 547,888 viewers at a time, deeming it a success.[50]

On both days, teams played three matches on the game maps Erangel, Miramar, and Vikendi in that order.[49] On the first day, Team Snax won all three matches, taking the lead with 76 points.[49][51] On the second day, Team Snax won the first match, but Team Jonathan and Team Maxtern won the second and third matches respectively.[49]

Team Snax, made up of players Raj "Snax" Varma, Samir "Kratos" Choubey, Randeep "Attanki" Bhallar, and Daljit "Daljit SK" Singh, emerged in first place with a total of 127 points and received ₹3.3 lakh (US$4,000) of the ₹6 lakh (US$7,200) prize pool.[50] Team Kronten was the runner-up with a total of 63 points.[50][51]

BGMI India Series

[edit]

Following the success of the Launch Party, Krafton will be hosting its first BGMI India Series esports tournament.[52] The tournament was supposed to start in July 2021, but it was delayed due to increasing hackers.[53] The India Series is open to all Indian residents who are at least 16 years old and platinum-ranked or higher.[54] BGMI is currently only available on Android devices.[52][54]

A total of ₹1 crore (US$120,000) makes up the prize pool. The prize money will be distributed to the top 16 teams with the first place team earning ₹50 lakh (US$60,000).[52][54] There will also be an additional award for the team with the most kills and four individual awards to recognize outstanding players: MVP, The Lone Ranger (longest survival time), The Rampage Freak (most kills), and The Redeemer (most revivals).[54][55]

The series will have five stages: In-Game Qualifiers, Online Qualifiers (consisting of three rounds), Quarter-Finals, Semi-Finals, and Grand Finale.[56] There will also be a Loser Bracket for teams that did not advance after the Quarter-Finals for another chance to qualify for the Semi-Finals.[55] In each stage except the In-Game Qualifiers, the remaining teams will be split into groups, and the best number of teams in each group will qualify for the next round.[56][55] The tournament will span over three months beginning with the qualifying events.

Government Regulations

[edit]

Bans on Chinese games

[edit]

In March 2019, PUBG Mobile was banned in the Indian state of Gujarat after the local government decided the game was "too addicting and violent" and a distraction during exam season.[57] A number of students were caught playing the game and arrested.[58][10] After the exam season ended, the ban was lifted in some cities.[57]

Amidst the ongoing 2020 China–India skirmishes, on June 29, 2020, Mobile Legends: Bang Bang was officially banned in India along with other 58 Chinese apps like TikTok, UC Browser, and Xender due to privacy concerns.[59] Mobile Legends: Bang Bang was one of top grossing mobile games in India.[60] On September 2, 2020, the Indian government banned PUBG Mobile, PUBG Mobile Lite, and over 100 other Chinese apps.[10] They believed the apps were "stealing and surreptitiously transmitting user data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India."[61][62] India prohibited the use of PUBG Mobile under the Information Technology (IT) Act Section 69A.[63] India is one of several countries to have banned PUBG mobile in 2020, including China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Korea, Jordan, Nepal, Israel, and Iraq.[63]

In response to the 2020 ban on PUBG mobile, Krafton, a South Korean video game company, created Battlegrounds Mobile India.[64] This game differs slightly from the original PUBG mobile game due to cosmetic changes, but eliminates governmental concerns about the previous app being created in China. Battlegrounds Mobile India does not allow players under the age of 18 to play more than three hours a day without parental consent.[65] Minors are also not allowed to spend over 7000 INR a day on the game’s store.[65]

Bans on online wagering games

[edit]

The governments in several Indian states have imposed bans on online gaming which involve wagering money.[11][12] In Andhra Pradesh in 2020, online gaming regulations were created in response to concerns about gamers resorting to suicide because of financial debts from gaming.[66] In 2021, the Tamil Nadu government announced a ban (which was subsequently deemed unconstitutional by the Madras High Court) on online versions of games of skill like Chess, Trivia, Fantasy, Rummy and Poker.[12] In Karnataka, a hub of the Indian tech industry, a ban on online betting games was also proposed in 2021.[11] Karnataka's ban has been extended to online games that require users to pay an entry fee.[67] Due to Karnataka’s importance in the Indian technology and gaming field, this ban has raised concerns about how it affects on the Indian gaming industry and triggered protests against it.[11][67]

Piracy

[edit]

Before India's game industry upsurge, mainstream video game publishers did not recognize India as a serious market.[13] This led to the spread of pirated and unlicensed cartridge games because international game companies had little presence in India.[13] The average consumer primarily played pirated games because of its low cost and the lack of access to original games.[68] However, now that PC and console gaming are more popular in India and games on those platforms cannot be pirated, piracy rates have been steadily decreasing. Now, many people prefer legal games because of its access to software updates and different game modes.[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "India's online gaming ind eyes Rs 11,900 crore revenue by FY23". The Economic Times. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  2. ^ "KPMG - The evolving landscape of sports gaming in India" (PDF). March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "KPMG in India's Media and Entertainment report 2019" (PDF). KPMG.
  4. ^ "Beyond the tipping point - A primer on online casual gaming in India" (PDF). KPMG Assets.
  5. ^ "41% of Indian gamers are women, 66% from non-metros, reveals Google-backed study". The Indian Express. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Ubisoft announces new studios in Mumbai and Odesa". VentureBeat. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  7. ^ Bhowmick, Sharmila. "Taj theme & gaming team: Microsoft's new office in Noida is a story of two firsts". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b Zeiler, Xenia (May 2017). "Indian Video Games and Cultural Heritage" (PDF). Research on India in Finland: Past, Present, Future: 85–87.
  9. ^ a b "The gaming industry in India: A boom waiting to happen". DATAQUEST. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  10. ^ a b c Liao, Shannon (14 March 2019). "Police in India arrested ten students for playing PUBG". The Verge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d Chander, Vishwadha; Kalra, Aditya (24 September 2021). "India's Silicon Valley state seeks to ban online gaming, worrying booming industry". Reuters. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  12. ^ a b c "Legislation to ban online games like rummy, poker soon: Tamil Nadu law minister". The Indian Express. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "India's Video Gaming Revolution". www.sunday-guardian.com. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  14. ^ "PC gaming gaining preference among India's gaming community, says HP report". @businessline. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  15. ^ a b Singh, Harsimran. "Growth of cyber cafes declining sharply". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  16. ^ www.ETtech.com. "The last cyber cafes of India - ETtech". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  17. ^ "Indian Navy". Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  18. ^ a b Thompson, Michael (20 April 2009). "First PS2 game produced in India garners Hindu protest". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  19. ^ a b Thompson, Michael (24 December 2009). "When religion and games intersect—and how it often goes badly". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Now, a video game on 'Don 2'". CNN-News18. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  21. ^ "Tentworks Interactive". Tentworks Interactive.
  22. ^ "City Block Builder will be playable at EGX". www.egx.net.
  23. ^ "EGX 2019: 5 of the Best Games We Played". 25 October 2019.
  24. ^ "KAMLA". Steam. 7 May 2024.
  25. ^ "New Indian Horror Game Kamla Announced, Drawing Inspiration from Traditional Folklore". IGN India. 9 October 2023.
  26. ^ "Indian Survival Horror Game Kamla Is Now Available on PC; Check Out the Launch Trailer, Pricing and More Here". IGN India. 7 May 2024.
  27. ^ Soni, Jitendra (4 September 2020). "The best games on PC from Indian creators". TechRadar. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  28. ^ "Hyderabad-based indie game Asura a rage in China". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  29. ^ a b "One level up: Indie games are playing on desi history, poetry, myth". Hindustan Times. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  30. ^ "India's prime minister appeals for games based on "Indian culture and folk tales"". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  31. ^ "India needs an industry where games like Raji can thrive". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  32. ^ a b Ong, Alexis (22 September 2020). "'Video games are a great place for politics': meet India's modern magical realists". the Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  33. ^ Anderson, T. R.; Slotkin, T. A. (15 August 1975). "Maturation of the adrenal medulla--IV. Effects of morphine". Biochemical Pharmacology. 24 (16): 1469–1474. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90020-9. ISSN 1873-2968. PMID 7.
  34. ^ a b c "#TheTraffickingTrap – "Missing"- A Humane Game for a Cause – Railway Children India". Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  35. ^ a b c Singh, S. Ronendra. "Mobile gaming market in India to touch $3 billion by 2023". @businessline. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  36. ^ "Why Is Mobile Gaming One of the Most Popular Industries in India?". Nagpur Today : Nagpur News. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  37. ^ Singh, Ananya Bhattacharya, Kuwar. "Charted: India's obsession with Chinese online game PUBG". Quartz India. Retrieved 11 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ Pocket-lint (12 April 2021). "What is PUBG Mobile and why is everyone talking about PlayerUnk". www.pocket-lint.com. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  39. ^ Partleton, Kayleigh; Writer, Staff. "PUBG Mobile shoots through $1.5 billion in lifetime revenue". pocketgamer.biz. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  40. ^ "Lockdown sees surge in mobile gaming in India". @businessline. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  41. ^ "Big Bang Growth of India's Gaming Industry". The Economic Times. 7 June 2022. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  42. ^ a b Bridge, The (24 February 2021). "Esports to be Officially Recognised by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA)". thebridge.in. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  43. ^ a b Chakladar, Rishab (10 February 2021). "Indian Olympic Association (IOA) is set to officially recognize Esports as a Sport". TechnoSports. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  44. ^ "23-Year-Old Gamer From Gujarat Won India's 1st Ever E-Sports Bronze Medal At Asian Games 2018". India Times. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  45. ^ Mehra, Ashwin (30 January 2023). "From Underground to Mainstream: The Recognition of Esports by the Indian Government » Agami Esports". Agami Esports Blog. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  46. ^ "INOX partners with Esports Federation of India; aims to rake in revenue of Rs 5-8 crore". Financialexpress. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Big league beckons: Esporting in India fast approaches a turning point". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  48. ^ a b "Krafton announces 'The Launch Party' tournament for Battlegrounds Mobile India - Esports". Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  49. ^ a b c d Ahmed, Wasif (9 July 2021). "BGMI The Launch Party: Overall Standings and Points Table". Dot Esports. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  50. ^ a b c Rawat, Aditya Singh. "Team Snax Wins Inaugural BGMI Tournament 'The Launch Party'". AFK Gaming. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  51. ^ a b Pattanayak, Rishi Pratim. "BGMI Launch Party Winner: Team Snax Wins the tournament with 4 consecutive chicken dinners | Gamzo". Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  52. ^ a b c Verma, Shubham (15 July 2021). "Battlegrounds Mobile India Series 2021 esports tournament announced with Rs 1 crore prize pool". India Today. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  53. ^ Banerjee, Debolina. "Krafton reveals new BGMI logo in latest social media post". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  54. ^ a b c d "Battlegrounds Mobile India Series 2021 Announced With Rs. 1 Crore Prize Pool". NDTV Gadgets 360. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  55. ^ a b c Dasgupta, Romit (16 September 2021). "Battlegrounds Mobile India 2021 — All You Need To Know". Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  56. ^ a b "Battlegrounds Mobile India: Battlegrounds Mobile India esports tournament announced: All details". Gadgets Now. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  57. ^ a b Mukherjee, Amritanshu. "PUBG ban lifted from Ahmedabad, police still worried about side effects of the game". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  58. ^ "PUBG Mobile Ban: You Will Get Arrested For Playing The Battle Royal Game in These Cities in India". News18. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  59. ^ "TikTok stops working for users in India; alert shows working with India govt". The Indian Express. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  60. ^ "Master the Meta: India bans PUBG Mobile & 117 other apps - what will happen next?". pocketgamer.biz. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  61. ^ "India-China dispute live updates: PUBG among 118 mobile applications banned by government". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  62. ^ Bai, Saritha (2 September 2020). "India Bans 118 China Apps Including PUBG, Alipay and Baidu Search". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  63. ^ a b "Not just in India, PUBG Mobile was banned in these countries in 2020". Business Today. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  64. ^ Campbell, Ian Carlos (17 June 2021). "PUBG Mobile returns to India after ban with green blood and a new name". The Verge. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  65. ^ a b Sidhwani, Priyansh (7 May 2021). "Battlegrounds Mobile India Has Restriction For Under-18 Gamers Like 3 Hours a Day". TechStory. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  66. ^ "Andhra Pradesh Passes Gaming Amendment Bill To Ban Online Games". NDTV.com. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  67. ^ a b IANS (6 October 2021). "Karnataka's online gaming ban leaves the gaming industry disappointed". Business Standard India. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  68. ^ *Deka, Maitrayee (2016). "Bazaars and Video Games in India" (PDF). BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies. 7 (2): 172–188. doi:10.1177/0974927616668005. S2CID 151653264.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bendik Stang, Morten A. Osterholt et Erik Hoftun, The Book of Games, Volume 2 : The Ultimate Reference on PC & Video Games, Book of Games, 2007, p. 397 (ISBN 9788299737821)
  • Maitrayee Deka, (2016). Bazaars and Video Games in India. BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies. 7 (2)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Video_games_in_India&oldid=1250736857#Esports"