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List of equipment of the Royal Netherlands Army

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Equipment of the Royal Netherlands Army
Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army
Founded1814

This is a list of the equipment of the Royal Netherlands Army.

Weapons

[edit]

Pistols

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
Glock 17 Gen4  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum The Glock 17 is the standard service pistol of all army units. The Glock 17 has been in use within the Netherlands Armed Forces since 1994 as the standard issue firearm. The current version in use is the Glock 17 Gen4.[1]

Infantry Rifles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
Colt Canada C7NLD/C8NLD  Canada Assault rifle (C7NLD)

Carbine (C8NLD)

5.56×45mm NATO

Colt C7NLD Colt C8NLD

Standard service rifle and carbine. Modernized versions of the Diemaco C7 rifle and C8 carbine. Since 2009, both the C7s and C8s were modified to meet the latest requirements. All 25,000 rifles have been equipped with an Aimpoint CompM4 optic, a telescopic stock, a modified fire regulator, a laser-light module and a rail system. A new tan coating has also been applied. The modernized versions are called C7NLD and C8NLD. They also received a Brügger & Thomet grip with extendable bipod for a more stable prone shooting position.[2]
HK416A5  Germany Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Standard service carbine of the Korps Commandotroepen, the Pathfinder Platoon of 11 Air Assault Brigade and engineer divers.[3]
SIG MCX  United States Carbine (Virtus)

Personal defense weapon (Rattler)

.300 AAC Blackout In use with the Korps Commandotroepen since 2022, in the Virtus en Rattler variants. Using subsonic .300 BLK munition, the unit regains its subsonic capability which was lost with the retirement of the FN P90 from Dutch service.

Machine guns

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
FN Minimi  Belgium Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Standard light machine gun.[4]
FN MAG  Belgium General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Standard general-purpose machine gun.[5]
M2HB-QCB  Belgium Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Standard heavy machine gun.[6]

Long range rifle

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
Heckler & Koch HK417  Germany Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Designated marksman rifle in use with the Korps Commandotroepen and infantry sniper groups.[3]
Accuracy International AWM  United Kingdom Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum
.308 Winchester
In the process of being replaced by Accuracy AX rifles[7]
Accuracy International AX  United Kingdom Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum
.308 Winchester
Gradually replacing the Accuracy AWM rifles. The .308 Winchester caliber is exclusively used by snipers of the Korps Commandotroepen.[7]
Barrett M107A1  United States Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Anti-materiel rifle in use with sniper groups throughout the army. Fitted with a Schmidt & Bender 5-25x56 PMII LP scope.[8]

Shotguns

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
Mossberg M590A1  United States Shotgun 12 gauge Used for jungle warfare and door breaching.[9]

Grenades

[edit]
Name Origin Type Detonation Image Details
Nr. 300/Nr. 330  Switzerland Hand grenade Fuse Nr. 300 is the Dutch designation for the HG 85 grenade.

Grenade launchers

[edit]
Name Origin Type Cartridge Image Details
Heckler & Koch AGW  Germany Automatic grenade launcher 40×53mm HV Automatic grenade launcher in use throughout the army. Both man-portable and vehicle-fitted versions in use.[10]
Heckler & Koch UGL  Germany Grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Mounted under C7 rifles and C8 carbines.[2]
M320 Grenade Launcher Module  United States
 Germany
Grenade launcher 40×46mm LV In use with special forces of the Korps Commandotroepen.[11]

Anti-tank weapons

[edit]
Name Origin Type Warhead Image Details
M72A3 LAW  United States
 Norway
Anti-tank rocket launcher 66 mm Exclusively used by the Korps Commandotroepen due to its low weight and compact handling of the weapon, used to great effect against improvised armored vehicles and fighting positions during the Dutch presence in Afghanistan.[12]
Panzerfaust 3  Germany Rocket propelled grenade 110 mm warhead Equipped with Dynarange system, allows targets to be engaged during all weather conditions, speed and day/night conditions at a maximum range of 900 meters. Can also be used to target hovering helicopters.[13] New procurement in 2020.[14]
Spike MR  Israel
 Germany
 Netherlands
Anti-tank guided missile 152 mm Previously known as "GILL" in the Dutch Army.[15]

Selected in June 2001, ordered in August 2001: 297 launchers, 2,400 missiles to Euromissile GmbH and Thales Nederlands for USD $150 million.[16] First delivery in 2004.[17]

Range: 200 to 2,000 m (220 to 2,190 yd)

Spike LR  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 152 mm Used by reconnaissance forces (transported by the Luchtmobiel Speciaal Voertuig and the Fennek reconnaissance vehicle), using the same CLU launch unit as for the Spike MR.[18]

84 missiles received in 2017[19] and 2018.[20]

Range: 200 to 4,000 m (220 to 4,370 yd)

Spike LR2  Israel
 Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 152 mm Approved by the parliament in September 2024, to be ordered in October 2024 and enter service in 2026.[21]

They will replace the Spike MR,[22] and also equip the modernised CV90. A new launch unit iCLU will also be ordered.[23]

Range: 200 to 5,500 m (220 to 6,010 yd), and NLOS capabilities.

Combat vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
Main battle tanks
Leopard 2A6MA2  Germany Main battle tank 18 The 18 tanks have been modernised and are equipped with Dutch communications and information systems. These modifications enable digital communications with Dutch units. The tanks are part of the 4th company of the German-Dutch 414 Tank Battalion, which is part of the Dutch 43rd Mechanised Brigade and are leased from Germany.[24]
Infantry fighting vehicles
CV9035NL  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 128[25] [26][27]

184 CV9035 MkIII IFV ordered in December 2004, and 8 instruction vehicles, entering service from 2008.[28][29]

44 sold to Estonia in 2004.[30] MLU upgrade signed in 2021 for 122 combat vehicles to be brought to the standard CV9035 Mk.IIIC, to be delivered by 2027, and an option for 19 further to be modernised.[31] The main modernisation includes:[32]

Additionally, 6 instruction vehicles to be updated.[33]

Among the none-modernised vehicles, 15 chassis are to be used for the Mjölner mortar carrier.[34]

Wheeled armoured fighting vehicles
Boxer  Germany
 Netherlands
Multi role armoured vehicle 200[35] [36][37]

Produced by ARTEC (JV between Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Rheinmetall Netherlands).

Variants:[36]

  • 36 command posts, 5 beyond repair
  • 52 ambulance
  • 92 engineering troops vehicle
  • 12 cargo vehicles
  • 8 driver training

Future:

TPz Fuchs  Germany Multi role armoured vehicle 16

[26]

[26][40]

20 purchased initially, 16 remain in service:

  • 9× EOV (electronic warfare vehicle) equipped with communication sensors, and communication jammers
  • CBRN reconnaissance vehicles
  • 1× driver training vehicle
Bushmaster  Australia Multi role armoured vehicle, MRAP

Mine-resistant ambush protected

102[25] [26][41]

Variants initially purchased

Mid-life upgrade, of all 102 vehicles, the modernised ones to enter service in 2024-2027.[43]

Additional cariants after modernisation, modified from existing Bushmaster.

Manticore  Italy Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP

Mine-resistant ambush protected

200[45]

(delivered as of october 2024, total > 1,300 on order)

New vehicle designed for the Netherlands Armed Forces, replacement for the MB 290GD Wolf among others.

First order placed in 2019, current order stands at > 1,300 vehicles of which the majority for the Army.[46] The variants selected include:[47]

  • Hardtop (combat variant)
  • Soft-top (combat variant)
  • Pickup (logistics variant)
  • Casualty Transport (CAST, ambulance variant)
  • MP / AFSV (Military Police variant for the Royal Marechaussee)The order includes 130 RCWS FN deFNder® Light equipped with the FN Minimi or the FN MAG.[48]
Fennek  Netherlands
 Germany
Reconnaissance vehicle 345[25] [26]

367 purchased originally.[49]

After modernisation, 345 will remain in service:[49]

  • 146 LVB (light reconnaissance)
  • 47 FST (fire support team)
Multi role armoured vehicle Vehicles not to be modernised:
  • 18 SWP (Stinger weapon platform SHORAD)After modernisation:[49]
  • 44 AD (general service)
  • 46 LRAT (long-range anti-tank with Spike LR2)
  • 4 AD VCP (forward command post)
  • 36 AD mortar (mortar transporter (81 mm)
  • 10 DTV (driver training vehicle)
  • 2 OLM (not operational, education for maintenance)

Artillery

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
Rocket artillery
PULS  Israel Multiple rocket launcher 2[50]

(delivered as of February 2024, total 20 on order)

20 ordered in 2023.[51][52] In February 2024 the first PULS multiple rocket launcher arrived in the Netherlands.[53] While the first systems are mounted on Tatra 815-7 Force 6x6 trucks, these will later be transferred to Scania XT Gryphus trucks.[50] Serial production is planned for 2025–26 and these systems will be installed on the Scania XT Gryphus 8×8 trucks from the start.[53]
Howitzers
PzH 2000  Germany Self-propelled howitzer 46 35 in service, and it will be increased to 46.[54]

57 originally ordered of which 46 will be upgraded in joint project with Germany, 8 were transferred to Ukraine in 2022.[55]

Suited to fire the 155mm GPS-guided Excalibur grenade, 3,500 shells ordered initially, + 1999 ordered in 2021[56]

Mortar carriers
CV90-120mm Mjolner  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 0

15 on order

Swedish Army Mjölner

[57]

15 on order with dual-barrel 120mm mortar turret, delivery planned for 2028 based on Swedish Mjölner.[58][59] The Dutch version will incorporate minor adjustments, such as C2 equipments, adding a machine gun to the turret and a heightened rear compartment to account for the height of the Dutch troops.[60]

Mortars
Hirtenberger M6 C-640 Mk.1  Austria Mortar 60mm 155 New 60 mm mortars in service with infantry battalions since 2019.[61][62]
Hirtenberger M8 R-1365  Austria Mortar 81mm 122 122 new Hirtenberger M8 mortars entering service from 2023 onwards, replacing the L16A2 mortars.[63]
MO-120-HB  France Mortar 120mm 22 120 mm mortar produced by Hotchkiss-Brandt (HB) to be replaced by new 120 mm mortars with loitering munitions from 2026 onwards for Air Mobile Division & Royal Dutch Marines.[62]
L16A2  United Kingdom Mortar 81mm 63 Being replaced by 122 new 81 mm mortars.[62]
Ceremonial canon
25-pounder  United Kingdom Gun-howitzer 8 Only used for ceremonial gun salutes.[64]

Air defence

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
Air Defence Systems
FIM-92 Stinger  United States Man-portable surface-to-air missile Operated across various army units,[65] 200 donated to Ukraine in February 2022 amid the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[66]
FIM-92K Stinger Block I  United States MANPADS 940 to be ordered with Germany and Italy in 2024 through NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA), export approved by DSCA [67]
Fennek SWP

Stinger Weapon Platform

 Germany
 Netherlands
VSHORAD 18 Operated by 13th Air Defence Battery[65]
NASAMS II  Norway Surface-to-air missile system 2 batteries (2x3 launchers) Operated by 13th Air Defence Battery[68] With AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel radars and 100 AIM-120B ordered in 2006 for the NASAMS system.
MIM-104 Patriot  United States Long range surface-to-air missile 4 batteries (4x6 launchers) Operated by 802 Squadron, will be upgraded to latest version (based on US Army) with Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 MSE missiles.[69]
Surveillance radars
TRML-3D  Germany Early warning radar 5 Part of GBADS Phases 1 and 2 [70]
Thales GM 200 MM/C  Netherlands Multi-mission 4D AESA radar (air defence and artillery) 1 / 16 9 radars ordered in 2021, 6 for the Fire Support Command and 3 for the Ground Air Defence Command.[71][72]

First delivered in February 2024.[73][74]

7 additional ordered in April 2024.[75]

Engineering vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
Military engineering vehicle
MLC-70 wegenmatsysteem  Netherlands
 Germany
Military engineering vehicle 10 Used to lay roads.[76]
Recovery and repair
YPR-765  Netherlands Armoured personnel carrier 60[77] Largely replaced by CV90, IDV Manticore and Boxer MRAV vehicles. The YPR PRBR (Pantser Rups Battle Damage Repair) and transport is still in use with the 43rd Mechanised Brigade.[78] Several hundreds of reserve YPRs were donated to Ukraine.
Leopard 2 Bergepanzer 3 "Büffel"  West Germany /
 Germany
Armoured recovery vehicle 25[79] Undergoing modernisation starting in 2019.[80] First updated vehicles were delivered in 2022, process to be completed by 2027.

[79]

AEV 3 Kodiak  Germany
 Switzerland
Armoured engineering vehicle 10 All operational since May 2018.[81]
Leopard 2 Panzerschnellbrücke "Leguan"  Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 8 8 Leopard 2 armoured vehicle-launched bridge (Leguan), MLC-80.[82]
DAF XM 375

(YBB-95.480)

 Netherlands Recovery truck [83]

Logistics vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
DAF XF semi-trailer truck  Netherlands Truck 104 112 semi-trailer trucks (165 kN DAF XF-trucks and 450 kN/600 kN Broshuis-trailers) operational since 2005.[84]
DAF YA 4440/4442  Netherlands Truck 1,200 Various versions, to be partially replaced by additional Scania XT "Gryphus" from 2019 onwards.[85] Over 1000 vehicles transferred to Ukraine.
Iveco Stralis  Italy Truck

Used in several variants,
  • Semi truck 4×2 and 6×2 [86]
  • Iveco Stralis 450 (transport truck with trailers 6×4)
Scania PLS trucks  Sweden Truck 555 Various versions in service since 2005.[87]
Scania XT "Gryphus"

4×4 Low Operational 50 kN (5 tons)[88]

 Sweden Truck 3,065 Replacing the majority of the DAF YA-4400/4442, YA-2300 and YT-2300 trucks, gradually entering service since 2019. Various versions.[89][90]
Scania XT "Gryphus"

6×6 Low Operational 100 kN (10 tons)[88]

 Sweden Truck
Scania XT "Gryphus"

8×8 High Operational 100 kN (10 tons)[88]

 Sweden Truck
Scania XT "Gryphus"

6×6 Low Operational 150 kN (15 tons) [88]

 Sweden Tractor

Miscellaneous Vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Photo Notes
Multipurpose wheeled vehicles
Defenture VECTOR  Netherlands Special operations vehicle 165 Developed for and in cooperation with the special operations forces of the Korps Commandotroepen, currently part of a joint NLD SOCOM pool.[91]

Additional 41 vehicles ordered on 19 December 2022, for use by the Rangers of 11 Air Assault Brigade for SOF support purposes.[92]

Rheinmetall Caracal  Germany
 Netherlands
Utility vehicle 504[93] 504 ordered in 2023 for 11 Air Assault Brigade, with an option for a total of 1,004 vehicles.

Delivery planned from 2025, Dutch variant assembled by VDL Special Vehicles BV - Eindhoven. First joined order with the German Army, total 1508 vehicles for €870 million.[93]

Mercedes-Benz G280 CDI  Germany Multipurpose wheeled vehicle 128 88 vehicles were in use with the Korps Commandotroepen (KCT), 44 additional vehicles formerly in use with the Netherlands Marine Corps were added to the Army fleet in 2019. KCT have moved to the VECTOR vehicle, all 128 G280 CDIs have been transferred to conventional infantry battalions.[94]
MB 290GD Wolf  Germany Utility vehicle 1,700 Various versions in service. Partially replaced by 1527 Volkswagen Amarok, remaining vehicles to be replaced by 1175 Iveco MTVs from 2022 onwards.[95]
Volkswagen Amarok  Germany Pick-up 1,527 All ordered vehicles in service since 2018.[96]
All-terrain vehicles
Luchtmobiel Speciaal Voertuig  Netherlands All-terrain vehicle 135 Used by Air Mobile brigade, will be replaced by 515 Mercedes-Benz G300 CDI Air Assault (AASLT) vehicles.[97]
Defenture MDQ  Netherlands All-terrain vehicle 274 on order Diesel ATV produced for the armed forces by Dutch manufacterer Defenture.[98] Users will be Korps Commandotroepen, Netherlands Marine Corps and 11 Air Assault Brigade. The contract includes an option for an additional 120 vehicles. Deliveries are planned for 2023 and 2024.
Suzuki King Quad 750 AXI 4x4  Japan All-terrain vehicle 48 Quad for Korps Commandotroepen and deployed conventional infantry.[99]
Motorcycles
KTM LC4  Austria Motorcycle 104 Used by 11 Air Assault Brigade.[100]
KTM 350 EXC-F  Austria Motorcycle 89 89 new motorcycles entering service since 2020 with 11 Air Assault Brigade, will replace some of the KTM LC-4s.[101]
Unmanned ground vehicles
Milrem THeMIS  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 6 Two vehicles of the Cargo variant, which can be optionally equipped with an FN deFNder remote weapon station, and four Combat variants which are equipped with an EOS R400 remote weapon station.[102]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Role Number Photo Notes
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Black Hornet Nano  Norway Micro-multicopter UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

48 In use with Brigade Reconnaissance Squadrons and Korps Commandotroepen.[103]
AeroVironment RQ-11B DDL Raven  United States Fixed-wing mini-UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

48 Replaced the Raven B NLD, acquired combinedly with the RQ-21, Wasp III and RQ-20.[104]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States Fixed-wing low altitude UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

12 Acquired combinedly with the RQ-21, RQ-11B DDL and Wasp III.[105]
AeroVironment Wasp III  United States Fixed-wing low altitude UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

18 Acquired combinedly with the RQ-21, RQ-11B DDL and RQ-20.[105]
Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack  United States Fixed-wing low altitude UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

15 5 systems in use, with 3 UAVs eachs.[105] Operated by the Joint ISTAR Command.
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle  United States Fixed-wing low altitude UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

12 Gradually replaced by the RQ-21.[106]

Planned orders

[edit]

Armoured vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Type Number Image Details
Main battle tanks
Leopard 2A8  Germany Main battle tank 46[107]

(6 in option)

In the 2024 Defence Paper, presented in September 2024, the Netherlands Ministry of Defence announced plans to regain a fully Dutch tank battalion. The order will consist of 46 Leopard 2A8 tanks, with an option for an additional 6 tanks.[108]

In October 2024, the government confirmed the plan, with the intention to be delivered from 2027 to 2030, and a budget ranging from €1 to 2.5 billion).[109]

Infantry fighting vehicles
Boxer RCT30  Germany
 Netherlands
Mission module 72 In the 2024 Defence Paper, plans were announced to bolster the firepower of 13th Light Brigade with Boxers with a rapid-fire cannon and anti-tank guided missiles. On 24 September 2024, State Secretary of Defence Gijs Tuinman announced the conversion of 72 existing Boxers, with the RCT30 mission module. Procurement will take place in close coordination with the Bundeswehr.[38]
Electronic warfare
Boxer Knifefish  Germany Reconnaissance vehicle 10 10 Electronic Warfare (EW) vehicles to be ordered based on Boxer chassis in cooperation with Germany, as part of the joint Knifefish project.[38]

Air defence

[edit]
Name Origin Type Planned order Notes
Air Defence Systems
NASAMS  Norway MRAD SAM

Medium range air-defence, surface-to-air missile

21 [110]

To be equipped with the AIM-120 AMRAAM-ER missiles.[111][112]

NOMADS  Norway Germany SHORAD

Short range air-defence

18[113] [110]

Successor of the Fennek, based on the ACSV G5 vehicle, the NASAMS command system, to be equipped with AIM-9X II Sidewinder missiles (15 km range).[111][114]

To enter service by 2028.[115]

NOMADS command  Norway Germany SHORAD command vehicles

Short range air-defence

5[116] [117]

As part of the NOMADS air defence system, the Netherlands will purchase 5 command vehicles based on the ACSV G5.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Glock 17-pistool". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Colt C7-geweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b "HK416-aanvalsgeweer en HK417-scherpschuttersgeweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Minimi-licht machinegeweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  5. ^ "MAG-middelzwaar machinegeweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Browning M2-zwaar machinegeweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Accuracy-scherpschuttersgeweer (antipersoneel)". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Barrett-scherpschuttersgeweer (antimaterieel)". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  9. ^ "Mossberg-shotgun". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  10. ^ "AGW-automatische granaatwerper". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. September 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Factbook Korps Commandotroepen: Verleden- heden - toekomst" (PDF). Koninklijke Landmacht, Sectie communicatie Korps Commandotroepen. 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  12. ^ "M72A3-licht antitankwapen". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. June 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  13. ^ "Panzerfaust 3-antitankwapen". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. September 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Krijgsmacht krijgt meer en modernere antitankwapens | Nieuwsbericht | Defensie.nl". 4 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Gill-antitankraket". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  16. ^ https://tealgroup.com/images/TGCTOC/sample-wmuav.pdf
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  19. ^ "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  20. ^ "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
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  28. ^ "CV90" (PDF).
  29. ^ "CV90 Armoured Combat Vehicle". Army Technology. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  30. ^ OuinetAdmin (1 October 2014). "Dutch to Sell CV-90 IFVs to Estonia". Defense aerospace. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  31. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (5 June 2024). "Eerste vernieuwde en ongeëvenaarde CV90-infanteriegevechtsvoertuig uitgerold - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  32. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (5 June 2024). "Eerste vernieuwde en ongeëvenaarde CV90-infanteriegevechtsvoertuig uitgerold - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  33. ^ Fiorenza, Nicholas (19 January 2021). "Netherlands awards CV90 MLU to BAE Systems". Janes. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  34. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (11 June 2024). "Landmacht krijgt 120mm mortier-systemen op basis van CV90 - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  35. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (12 September 2023). "Aantallen materieel - Over Defensie - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  36. ^ a b Defensie, Ministerie van (20 April 2023). "Boxer-pantserwielvoertuig - Materieel - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  37. ^ for Strategic Studies (IISS), The International Institute (12 February 2024). The Military Balance 2024 (1 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003485834. ISBN 978-1-003-48583-4.
  38. ^ a b c d Tuinman, Gijs (23 September 2024). "E-brief deelproject 'Groot pantserwielvoertuig Boxer'" (in Dutch). Ministerie van Defensie. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  39. ^ "RCH 155 – Rheinmetall sieht in USA Interesse an deutscher Radhaubitze" (in German). 13 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  40. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (1 May 2023). "Fuchs-pantservoertuig - Materieel - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  41. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (20 April 2023). "Bushmaster - Materieel - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  42. ^ "Bushmaster 2.0 afgeleverd - 04 - Defensiekrant". magazines.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
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