Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy

Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy
Author	Directorate of Strategy, Concepts and Transformation (with inputs from across the spectrum)
Publisher	Integrated Headquarters,; Ministry of Defence (Navy)
Publication date	October 26, 2015
Publication place	India
ISBN	978-93-81722-22-0
Preceded by	Freedom to Use the Seas: India's Maritime Military Strategy (2007)
	Naval Strategic Publication (NSP) 1.2

Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy (IMSS-2015 or Strategy-2015) is a document published under India's Integrated Headquarters outlining the nation's updated thinking towards its naval considerations. The previous edition Freedom to Use the Seas: India's Maritime Military Strategy (IMMS-2007) was published in 2007.^[1]

Primary areas of national interest have been expanded to include a larger portion of the Indian Ocean. Secondary areas such as the Mediterranean Sea have been included.^[2] Naval power will be built towards three carrier battle groups. Ballistic missile submarines will aid in sustainable and continuous nuclear deterrence and assured destruction.^[2]^[3] The strategy mentions international concepts and law such as freedom of navigation and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and that counter-piracy and humanitarian efforts will increase.^[2]

The document acknowledges the labyrinth of dynamic geopolitical linkages.^[4] Organized crime, climate change and natural disasters have been considered.^[4] The document briefly lists other national projects and initiatives Project Mausam and Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).^[4]

Commentary

With regard to maritime law, India will need to walk the talk, taking cue from its own arbitration award with Bangladesh.^[3] The elucidation of "net security provider" in the Indian Ocean doubles down on the phrase and remains a challenge even within the limits of the northern Indian Ocean.^[3]

Strategy-2015 has been called "assertive" as compared to its "conservative" predecessor, however the document does not go into detail how naval dominance will be attained and only portrays the general role of carrier battle groups during conflict.^[5]

Related publications

Indian Maritime Doctrine 2004;^[6]^[7]^[8] Indian Naval Book of Reference
Indian Maritime Doctrine 2009;^[7]^[8] Naval Strategic Publication 1.1
Indian Maritime Doctrine 2015;^[7]^[8]

References

^ Baruah, Darshana M. (3 December 2015). "India's Evolving Maritime Strategy". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul (22 December 2015). "Five Reasons the World Needs to Pay Heed to India's New Maritime Security Strategy". The Wire. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Khurana, Gurpreet (3 April 2017). "India's Maritime Strategy: What 'the West' Should Know". Asia Dialogue. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sidhu, W. P. S. (14 February 2016). "India's challenge of securing the seas". Livemint. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ Ho, Ben Wan Beng (6 March 2018). "The Aircraft Carrier in Indian Naval Doctrine". Naval War College Review. 71 (1). ISSN 0028-1484.
^ "India's new naval doctrine". 29 April 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via Articles in Indian Media. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.
^ ^a ^b ^c Parmar, Captain Sarabjeet Singh (October–December 2020). "The Indian Navy's Maritime Outlook: The Path Walked since Independence". The United Service Institution of India. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Khurana, Gurpreet S (22 March 2016). "Indian Navy Updates, Indian Maritime Doctrine 2009". National Maritime Foundation. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

Further

Gopal, Prakash (9 December 2021). "India's Conceptualization of Maritime Security". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, Center for Strategic and International Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Choudhury, Anasua Basu Ray; Nayak, Sohini (26 August 2020). "Changing Dynamics of India's Maritime Policy". Diplomatist. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Singh, Abhijit (21 December 2015). "India's New Maritime Security Strategy: 'Brand-building' in an Era of 'Geopolitical Discord'". Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Chauhan, Vice Admiral Pradeep (3 February 2020). "India's Proposed Maritime Strategy". National Maritime Foundation. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Smith, Cody T. (September 2017). "Century of the Seas: Unlocking Indian Maritime Strategy in the 21st Century" (PDF). Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive. Naval Postgraduate School.

[1] Baruah, Darshana M. (3 December 2015). "India's Evolving Maritime Strategy". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[:0-2] Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul (22 December 2015). "Five Reasons the World Needs to Pay Heed to India's New Maritime Security Strategy". The Wire. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[:1-3] Khurana, Gurpreet (3 April 2017). "India's Maritime Strategy: What 'the West' Should Know". Asia Dialogue. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[:2-4] Sidhu, W. P. S. (14 February 2016). "India's challenge of securing the seas". Livemint. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[5] Ho, Ben Wan Beng (6 March 2018). "The Aircraft Carrier in Indian Naval Doctrine". Naval War College Review. 71 (1). ISSN 0028-1484.

[6] "India's new naval doctrine". 29 April 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via Articles in Indian Media. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.

[:3-7] Parmar, Captain Sarabjeet Singh (October–December 2020). "The Indian Navy's Maritime Outlook: The Path Walked since Independence". The United Service Institution of India. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[:4-8] Khurana, Gurpreet S (22 March 2016). "Indian Navy Updates, Indian Maritime Doctrine 2009". National Maritime Foundation. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

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