Guillaume Emmanuel Guignard, vicomte de Saint-Priest
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Guillaume Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest | |
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Born | 4 March 1776 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 29 March 1814 (aged 38) Laon, France |
Allegiance | Russian Empire |
Rank | Major-General |
Battles / wars | |
Awards |
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Guillaume Emmanuel Guignard, vicomte de Saint-Priest (4 March 1776, in Constantinople – 29 March 1814) was a French émigré general who fought in the Russian army during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
He was the eldest son of prominent émigré diplomat François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest (1735–1821), one of King Louis XVI of France's last ministers, and Constance Wilhelmine de Saint-Priest.
Guillaume Emmanuel became a Major-General in the Russian army under Emperor Alexander I of Russia, and fought against the forces of Napoleon.[1] Some weeks before the Battle of Leipzig, he and his cavalry finally defeated the troops of French brigade general François Basile Azemar in the Battle of Großdrebnitz. Saint-Priest was defeated and mortally wounded during the 1814 Allied invasion of France in the Battle of Reims and died two weeks later at Laon.
References
[edit]- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 42.
- 1776 births
- 1814 deaths
- Military personnel from Istanbul
- French generals
- People of the French Revolution
- Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
- Viscounts of Saint-Priest
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
- Knights of the Order of St John
- Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
- Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
- Expatriates in the Ottoman Empire