Jump to content

List of the first openly LGBT holders of political offices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also: List of LGBT firsts by year and List of transgender political office-holders

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender person, with details of the first such holder of each office. It should only list people who came out as LGBT before or during their terms in office; it should not list people who came out only after retiring from politics, or people who were outed by reference sources only after their death.

The year in brackets refers to the year which the officeholder was elected as an openly LGBT person. If they came out during term of office it is referred to after the year in brackets.

It is ordered by country, by dates of appointment. Former countries are also to be listed.

Heads of state

[edit]
# Portrait Name Country National population
(while in office) 		Office Political party Mandate start Mandate end Term length Sexual orientation/
gender identity
1 Paolo Rondelli  San Marino 33,627 (2021 estimate) Captain Regent RETE Movement 1 April 2022 1 October 2022 183 days Gay[1]
2 Edgars Rinkēvičs  Latvia 1,827,533 (2023 estimate) President Unity 8 July 2023 Present 1 year, 137 days Gay[2][3]

Heads of government

[edit]
Former prime minister of Iceland, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (second from right), and her wife Jónína (far left) with Slovenian President Danilo Türk and his wife Barbara. Official visit to Slovenia.
# Portrait Name Years Nation National population
(while in office)		 Office Note
1 Per-Kristian Foss[4] 2002  Norway 4,538,438 (2002 estimate) Prime Minister Acting Prime Minister for a brief period. Openly gay.
2 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir[5] 2009–2013  Iceland 325,671 (2013 estimate) Prime Minister First permanent LGBT head of government. Openly lesbian.
3 Elio Di Rupo[6] 2011–2014  Belgium 11,316,836 (2014 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
4 Xavier Bettel[7] 2013–2023  Luxembourg 660,809 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
5 Leo Varadkar[8] 2017–2020, 2022–2024  Ireland 5,281,600 (2022 estimate) Taoiseach Openly gay.
6 Ana Brnabić[9] 2017–2024  Serbia 6,647,003 (2022 estimate) Prime Minister Openly lesbian.
7 Xavier Espot Zamora[10] 2019–present  Andorra 81,588 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.
8 Gabriel Attal[11] 2024  France 68,042,591 (2023 estimate) Prime Minister Openly gay.

International bodies

[edit]

European Union

[edit]

European Commission

[edit]

European Parliament

[edit]

Arranged by country

Regional leaders

[edit]
Name Years Region Nation Office Note
Don Dunstan 1970–1979  South Australia  Australia Premier Openly bisexual.
Gustavo Álvarez Gardeazábal 1998–1999  Valle del Cauca  Colombia Governor Openly gay.
Nichi Vendola 2005–2015  Apulia  Italy President Openly gay.
Rosario Crocetta 2012–2017  Sicily  Italy President Openly gay.
Kathleen Wynne 2014–2018  Ontario  Canada Premier Openly lesbian.
Antonino Spirlì 2020–2021  Calabria  Italy Acting President
Kate Brown 2015–2023  Oregon  United States Governor Openly bisexual.
Andrew Barr 2014–present  Australian Capital Territory  Australia Chief Minister Openly gay.
Jared Polis 2019–present  Colorado  United States Governor Openly gay.
Gustavo Melella 2019–present  Tierra del Fuego  Argentina Governor Openly gay.
Eduardo Leite 2019–2022, 2023–present  Rio Grande do Sul  Brazil Governor Openly gay.[27]
Fátima Bezerra 2019–present  Rio Grande do Norte  Brazil Governor Openly lesbian.[28]
Tina Kotek 2023–present  Oregon  United States Governor Openly lesbian.
Maura Healey 2023–present  Massachusetts  United States Governor Openly lesbian.

Americas

[edit]

Aruba

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]

Bolivia

[edit]
  • Congressperson (Deputy) – Manuel Canelas – 2015[43] [First openly gay male]
  • Assemblyperson (La Paz) – París Galán – 2015 [First openly transgender male]

Brazil

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT politicians in Brazil

Canada

[edit]
Main article: List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in Canada

Chile

[edit]

Colombia

[edit]

Costa Rica

[edit]

Cuba

[edit]

Ecuador

[edit]

El Salvador

[edit]

Guatemala

[edit]

Mexico

[edit]

Peru

[edit]

Puerto Rico

[edit]

Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]

United States

[edit]
Main article: List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United States

Uruguay

[edit]
  • Director of Macro Counseling in Social Policies – Andrés Scagliola – 2010[85] [First openly gay member of the government; Came out: 2011]
  • House of Representatives (Substitute Deputy) – Martín Couto – 2014[86] [First openly gay congressperson; Came out: 2017]
  • Member of Parliament – Michelle Suárez Bértora – 2014[87] [First transgender legislator]

Venezuela

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

Andorra

[edit]

Austria

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]

Croatia

[edit]

Czech Republic

[edit]

Denmark

[edit]

Faroe Islands

[edit]

Finland

[edit]

France

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT politicians in France

Germany

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT politicians in Germany

Greece

[edit]

Hungary

[edit]

Iceland

[edit]
  • Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 2009–2013[5] [First openly gay person in the world to be elected head of government]
  • Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – 1987–1994, 2007–2009[5]
  • Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources – Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson – 2017[141] [First openly gay male to serve as a minister]

Ireland

[edit]

Isle of Man

[edit]

Italy

[edit]

Latvia

[edit]

Lithuania

[edit]

Luxembourg

[edit]

Netherlands

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT holders of political offices in the Netherlands

Norway

[edit]

Poland

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT politicians in Poland

Portugal

[edit]

Serbia

[edit]

Slovakia

[edit]

Spain

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBT politicians in Spain

Autonomous regional parliament members

[edit]

Sweden

[edit]

Switzerland

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]
Main article: List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United Kingdom

Africa

[edit]

Mauritius

[edit]

South Africa

[edit]

Tunisia

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

Hong Kong

[edit]
  • Legislative Council Member – Raymond Chan Chi-chuen – 2012[228] [First openly gay man]
  • District Council Member — Jimmy Sham, Kenneth Cheung, and Alice Wei — 2019[229] [First openly gay and lesbian councillors]

India

[edit]

Israel

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

Macau

[edit]

Nepal

[edit]

Philippines

[edit]

Sri Lanka

[edit]

Taiwan

[edit]

Thailand

[edit]

Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
Main article: List of LGBTI holders of political offices in Australia

Guam

[edit]

New Zealand

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ While Anna Grodzka never conclusively stated her sexual orientation, in some interviews she said she could be seen as either lesbian or bisexual, which would made her either first lesbian or first female bisexual elected official in Poland. Otherwise, first women to openly and fully identify as bisexual in elected position were Anna Maria Żukowska and Hanna Gill-Piątek, elected to the Sejm in 2019, and first lesbian, Zuzanna Bartel, a member of the Poznań City Council elected in 2024.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Anarte, Enrique (12 January 2022). "Tiny European states play catch up on LGBT+ equality". news.trust.org. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Par Valsts prezidentu ievēlēts ārlietu ministrs Edgars Rinkēvičs". LSM (in Latvian). 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  3. ^ Eglitis, Aaron (31 May 2023). "EU's First Openly Gay Head of State Elected by Latvian Assembly". Bloomberg. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b Broverman, Neal (6 December 2011). "World's First Full-Time Gay Male Leader: Belgium's Elio Di Rupo". The Advocate. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Gunnarsson, Valur (30 January 2009). "Iceland to elect world's first openly gay PM". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  6. ^ Reynolds, Andrew (2019). The Children of Harvey Milk: How LGBTQ Politicians Changed the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190460952.
  7. ^ a b "Luxembourg gets first gay prime minister". Reuters. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Duncan, Don (14 September 2017). "Ireland's first openly gay prime minister faces criticism". USA Today. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  9. ^ Marinković, Lazara. "Powers that be: why having an openly lesbian prime minister hasn't solved Serbia's LGBTQ crises". The Calvert Journal. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  10. ^ gcn.ie:Andorra Prime Minister Xavier Espot Zamora comes out as gay , 12 September 2023
  11. ^ Whillser, Kim. "Who is Gabriel Attal, the French PM who climbed the ranks in record time?". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  12. ^ Macintyre, Donald (20 April 1999). "The truth was 'out'. And so were the knives". The Independent. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  13. ^ "EU Parliament elects Lunacek as VP". The Local. 2 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Social Democrat MEP criticizes European Parliament". euobserver.com. 13 September 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  15. ^ a b Campbell, Duncan (6 December 1999). "Out to win". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  16. ^ "Tässä on eurovaalien tulos Suomessa: Vihreille historiallinen voitto, kokoomus suurin – nämä 13 ehdokasta pääsivät läpi" (in Finnish). 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  17. ^ "French government minister confirms he is gay". Pink News. 23 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  18. ^ Malmedie, Lydia (3 July 2007). "MEP receives award for moral courage". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  19. ^ "Gianni Vattimo: "Confesso che ho vissuto di passioni"". Repubblica.it (in Italian). 17 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  20. ^ ""Ah bon? Elle aime les femmes!"". virgule.lu (in French). 17 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Lijst van alle actieve en voormalige leden | Leden | Europees Parlement". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  22. ^ Sapage, Sónia (4 September 2021). "Paulo Rangel fala sobre a sua homossexualidade: "Foi uma coisa que nunca escondi"". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  23. ^ Imparcial, El. "Fallece Jose María Mendiluce, escritor y exeurodiputado del PSOE". El Imparcial (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  24. ^ "[Analysis] So what if the Irish PM is gay?". euobserver.com. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  25. ^ 1999 in Review. Out Magazine. January 2000.
  26. ^ "I have this thing about injustice". 11 July 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  27. ^ "Eduardo Leite, governador do RS, fala sobre homossexualidade em entrevista a Bial: 'Eu sou gay. E tenho orgulho disso'". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  28. ^ "Fátima Bezerra: 'Na minha vida pública ou privada nunca existiram armários' [02/07/2021]". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  29. ^ "Thank you political candidates for coming forward". 1Noticia.com. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  30. ^ "Asumió el primer senador gay casado del país". La Nación (in Spanish). 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  31. ^ Dillon, Marta (9 December 2011). "Se trata de identidad". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  32. ^ ""Soy marica y así elijo nombrarme": un diputado nacional reveló públicamente que es gay". Infobae (in Spanish). 17 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  33. ^ "Risas y una pregunta picante al canciller Jorge Faurie: "¿No me digas que saliste del placard?"". Clarín (in Spanish). 6 July 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  34. ^ "Ayelén Mazzina, la funcionaria de Rodríguez Saá que se hace cargo del Ministerio de las Mujeres tras la polémica salida de Gómez Alcorta". Clarín (in Spanish). 10 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  35. ^ "New law in Argentina could change lives in the transgender community". World Economic Forum (in Spanish). 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  36. ^ "Alba Rueda se convirtió en la primera subsecretaria trans del Estado". La Nación (in Spanish). 9 January 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  37. ^ Filipuzzi, Santiago (10 May 2021). "Una exfuncionaria trans denunció a Victoria Donda por discriminación ante el Inadi". La Nación (in Spanish).
  38. ^ "El gobernador electo de Tierra del Fuego contó que es gay y desmintió denuncias de abuso". Clarín (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  39. ^ "María Rachid: "Hace tiempo decidí dejar de militar para el tupper"". La Nación (in Spanish). 4 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  40. ^ "Los políticos homosexuales más influyentes del mundo, en Madrid para el Orgullo Gay 2017". El retrato de Hoy (in Spanish). 24 June 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  41. ^ "El massista Alexis Guerrera será el nuevo ministro de Transporte". Infobae (in Spanish). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  42. ^ "Una intendenta le pidió casamiento a su novia en las redes sociales". Infobae (in Spanish). 24 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  43. ^ "Manuel Canelas, primer diputado abiertamente gay de Bolivia". dosmanzanas. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  44. ^ Salas, Maria Jose (20 December 2012). "El concejal transexual tres veces electo". La Tercera. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  45. ^ "Jaime Parada becomes Chile's first openly gay councilman". Gay Star News. 2 November 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  46. ^ "Hito: Claudio Arriagada se convierte en el primer parlamentario abiertamente gay – Movilh Chile" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  47. ^ "Las horas más difíciles del diputado Ceroni". 24horas.cl. 11 November 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  48. ^ "Emilia Schneider se convirtió en la primera diputada trans de Chile". cnnchile.com. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  49. ^ a b "Histórico: primeras mujeres abiertamente lesbo/bisexuales y trans llegan al Congreso Nacional". movilh.cl. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  50. ^ a b "Ministra colombiana hace pública su relación homosexual con colega de gabinete". El Universo (in Spanish). 28 August 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  51. ^ Semana (4 October 2016). "Gina Parody renuncia como ministra de Educación". Renuncia de Gina Parody (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  52. ^ "Primera "cuota gay" en el gobierno de Duque sería para MinAmbiente. ¿Es activista Lgtbi?". Razon+Fe (in European Spanish). 13 July 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  53. ^ a b "Claudia López: soy lesbiana y sé qué se siente ser discriminado". Wradio (in Spanish). 15 May 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  54. ^ Acosta, María Mercedes (20 January 2014). "Estoy entrenada para vivir con la diferencia". Sentiido. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  55. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (21 December 2015). "'Colombia tiene que salir del clóset': Brigitte Baptiste". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  56. ^ Alessandro Solís Lerici (26 June 2016). "El largo camino hacia la igualdad de derechos LGBTI en Costa Rica". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  57. ^ "Costa Rica Tourism's Wilhelm von Breymann". Travel Weekly. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  58. ^ "Ministro desfiló con su pareja". La Nación. 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  59. ^ Rica, Aarón Sequeira Periodista encargado de la cobertura legislativa en la sección de Política Bachiller en Filología Clásica de la Universidad de Costa (23 September 2017). "Carlos Alvarado impulsa 'primer candidato a diputado abiertamente gay' en el PAC". La Nación, Grupo Nación.
  60. ^ Rodriguez, Andrea (16 November 2012). "Transgender Woman 1st to Win Office in Cuba". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  61. ^ "Carina Vance asume la direccion del Instituto de Salud de UNASUR". UNASUR (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  62. ^ Conde, Arturo (6 November 2017). "Former Sex Worker First Trans Woman Elected to Ecuador's Senate". NBC News. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  63. ^ Savage, Rachel (25 March 2021). "Factbox: Transgender politicians and government officials around the world". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  64. ^ Rosero, Ana (9 February 2023). "Pujilí hizo historia al elegir a José Arroyo Cabrera, un alcalde Lgbtiq+". El Comercio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  65. ^ La Prensa Grafica. "Gay, VIH positivo y alcalde". La Prensagrafica. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  66. ^ sinetiquetas. "Conoce a la primera legisladora lesbiana de Guatemala". Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  67. ^ "Primer diputado gay en Guatemala promete lucha por derechos". 19 June 2019.
  68. ^ "Aldo Dávila set to be Guatemala's 1st openly gay congressman". 20 June 2019.
  69. ^ "Candidate to Become First LGBTQ Congressman in Guatemala". 17 June 2019.
  70. ^ "Gay man poised to win seat in Guatemala congress". 18 June 2019.
  71. ^ "'The only fight we lose is the one we abandon': Mexico's first openly lesbian MP on LGBTI rights and people's power | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal". links.org.au. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  72. ^ a b "First Openly Gay Mayoral Candidate Runs in Mexico". Latin American Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  73. ^ a b Murray, Christine (16 June 2021). "Mexico's first trans congresswomen to fight for LGBT+ rights". Reuters.
  74. ^ Pierceson, Jason; Piatti-Crocker, Adriana; Schulenberg, Shawn (2013). Same-sex Marriage in Latin America: Promise and Resistance. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780739167038.
  75. ^ Brathwaite, Les Fabian (19 July 2013). "Mexico's First Openly Gay Mayor Sung His Way To Victory, "Not In Favor" Of Gay Marriage". Queerty. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  76. ^ "Peruvian voters elect country's first trans council member". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  77. ^ "Insults, applause, ridiculousness, Peru's first openly gay congressman has seen it all". Public Radio International. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  78. ^ "Five young Latin Americans leading the LGBTQ+ fight". Global Americans. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  79. ^ Presse, Agence France (21 May 2014). "Carlos Bruce, Gay Peruvian Politician, Breaks Fresh Ground In Conservative Latin American Nation". Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  80. ^ "First Openly Gay Justice Sworn Onto Puerto Rico's Supreme Court". NBC News. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  81. ^ "De Souza makes history in Senate". Trinidad Express Newspapers. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  82. ^ "Jowelle De Souza makes history as the first trans woman sworn into the Senate". IzzSo. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  83. ^ "History in Senate: Transgender De Souza Appointed Temporary UNC Senator". AZP News. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  84. ^ "Jowelle De Souza on Senate appointment: Trinidad and Tobago maturing to accept different people". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  85. ^ "Habló Scagliola". Telenoche (in Spanish). 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  86. ^ Couto, Martín (28 June 2017). "¡Hay un gay en el Parlamento!". la diaria (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  87. ^ Andrea (10 October 2017). "Michelle Suárez, primera legisladora trans de Uruguay: "Debemos fomentar una igualdad sustantiva y no conformismos con una igualdad meramente formal"". NODAL (in European Spanish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  88. ^ "Transgender woman elected to Venezuelan National Assembly". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  89. ^ sinetiquetas. "Cómo un gay y una trans se convirtieron en diputados de Venezuela". Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  90. ^ "Green MEP Ulrike Lunacek re-elected vice-president of the European Parliament". European Greens. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  91. ^ "HOSI Salzburg fordert Regenbogenquote bei Politikern". 11 June 2019.
  92. ^ "Rauskala kommt raus: Ministerin outet sich als lesbisch".
  93. ^ "Rauskala: Neue Bildungsministerin gibt ihre Homosexualität bekannt". 14 June 2019.
  94. ^ Mader, Herwig Hakan (25 March 2019). "Georg Djundja wird erster offen schwuler Bürgermeister in Salzburg".
  95. ^ Gehrke, Laurenz (1 October 2020). "Belgium's De Sutter breaks new ground for transgender politicians". Politico. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  96. ^ a b "Good to be gay". Flanders Today. 16 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  97. ^ Hope, Alan (11 October 2013). "First nationwide survey on homophobia and sexism". Flanders Today. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  98. ^ Irel, Doug. "Can a Gay Socialist Save Belgium?". Gay City News. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  99. ^ NWS, VRT (15 June 2023). "Vooruit-voorzitter Conner Rousseau in video: "Ik struggle met mijn geaardheid, ik val minstens op de twee"". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  100. ^ "Hajduković: Tomislav i ja bili smo u predanoj vezi – Jabuka.tv".
  101. ^ "Kako smo, "zahvaljujući" nasilju, doznali za prve hrvatske gay političare". www.vecernji.hr.
  102. ^ "A Slavic sun king". The Economist. 21 June 2001. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  103. ^ https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/to-ze-nikomu-nevadim-je-bezvadna-vec-rika-vaclav-fischer.A_990831_203151_domaci_itu [bare URL]
  104. ^ McLaughlin, Daniel. "Former Czech PM withdraws from poll over remarks". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  105. ^ "First Politician in Czech History Comes Out – Prague, Czech Republic". Expats.cz for Jobs in Prague – Prague Real Estate in the Czech Republic. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  106. ^ a b ČTK (19 October 2017). "Jsem gay, prohlásil den před volbami šéf zelených Matěj Stropnický" (in Czech). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  107. ^ "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon – Yvonne Herløv Andersen". www.kvinfo.dk. 15 May 2003. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  108. ^ Nielsen, Niki Ranch (14 March 2012). "Minister homo-chikaneret i cirkus". www.bt.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  109. ^ Thorsen, Dorte J. (26 June 2015). "Jeg kunne ikke melde mig ind i folkekirken, selvom jeg var kristen". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  110. ^ Capkan, Brian Kjær. "Ny regering slår homo-rekord". oaonline.dk. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  111. ^ "Minister afliver rygte én gang for alle: – Jeg er både til mænd og kvinder – TV 2". nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  112. ^ "Lesbisk stemmesluger vil kæmpe for mere lighed på Færøerne". DR (in Danish). 2 September 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  113. ^ Juvonen, Tuula. 2016. “Out and Elected: Political Careers of Openly Gay and Lesbian Politicians in Germany and Finland”. Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory 19 (1): 49–71. DOI: http://doi.org/10.7227/R.19.1.4
  114. ^ a b c ry, Sateenkaariyhteisöt (19 January 2012). "An openly gay man makes it to the final round of the Finnish presidential election". ranneliike.net (in Finnish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  115. ^ "Merikukka Forsiuksen jymy-yllätys: kihlasi naisopettajan – kuva!". www.seiska.fi (in Finnish). 21 May 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  116. ^ ry, Sateenkaariyhteisöt (25 March 2015). "Avoimesti homoseksuaalisia poliitikkoja – erityisesti lesboja – on edelleen hyvin vähän". ranneliike.net (in Finnish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  117. ^ Nordal, Erlingur (23 April 2010). "Finnish parliamentary support for gay marriage and adoption rights | IceNews – Daily News". Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  118. ^ "He's the other politician with a white mother and a black Kenyan father". Public Radio International. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  119. ^ Juvonen, Tuula (Spring 2016). "Out and Elected: Political Careers of Openly Gay and Lesbian Politicians in Germany and Finland". www.ingentaconnect.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  120. ^ "Roger Karoutchi revele son homosexualite". Le Monde. 23 January 2009.
  121. ^ "Psychiatric tests for anti-gay attacker". BBC News. 7 October 2002. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  122. ^ Merchin, Aurore (11 May 2015). "Politique : élus homos, le jour où ils l'ont dit". Le Parisien (in French). Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  123. ^ "Roger Karoutchi révèle son homosexualité". Le Monde.fr (in French). Lemonde.fr. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  124. ^ "Le depute maire Franck Riester fait son coming out". Le Parisien. 6 December 2011.
  125. ^ "La députée LREM Laurence Vanceunebrock-Mialon fait son coming-out". Gaydial Radio (in French). 22 November 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  126. ^ Marhoefer, Laurie (19 June 2018). "Queer Fascism and the End of Gay History". NOTCHES. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  127. ^ Schwartz, Michael (2021). "Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland: Eine Langzeitperspektive auf historische Transformationen" [Homosexuals in Modern Germany: A Long-Term Perspective on Historical Transformations]. Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 69 (3): 377–414. doi:10.1515/vfzg-2021-0028. S2CID 235689714. Dessen Homosexualität war in der Endphase der Weimarer Republik von Sozialdemokraten publik gemacht und von Hitler demonstrativ toleriert worden. Trotz dieses Skandals wurde Röhm von Hitler im Dezember 1933 als Reichsminister nominiert und von Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg auch widerstrebend ernannt – und damit wohl zum ersten vorab bekannten Homosexuellen in einer deutschen Regierung überhaupt.
  128. ^ Roggenkamp, Viola (28 March 2008). "Familien: Eine Ehe, zwei Karrieren". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  129. ^ Nichols, James Michael (4 October 2013). "LGBT History Month: 2 Queer Events On October 4". Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  130. ^ "Biography of Volker Beck". Volker Beck. 18 April 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  131. ^ Roundup, A. Wall Street Journal (19 July 2010). "Mayor Resigns, In Blow to Merkel". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  132. ^ "Berlin's embattled mayor to quit". 26 August 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  133. ^ a b "German ex-FM Westerwelle dead at 54". 18 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  134. ^ a b Frasch, Timo. "Homosexualität in der Politik: "Alle Mainzer sind vom anderen Ufer"". Frankfurter Allgemeine Magazin (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  135. ^ "Germany's first lesbian minister comes out". www.thelocal.de. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  136. ^ Spletter, Gerd Niewerth und Martin (6 December 2015). "Essens Oberbürgermeister Thomas Kufen hat geheiratet". www.derwesten.de. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  137. ^ "Νικόλας Γιατρομανωλάκης: Ο πρώτος ανοιχτά γκέι υπουργός της Ελλάδας". Proto Thema (in Greek). 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  138. ^ "Ungár Klára beszélt már másságáról". index.hu (in Hungarian). 8 March 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  139. ^ "Ungár Péter: Igen, meleg vagyok". index.hu (in Hungarian). 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  140. ^ "And I am gay". Eurozine. 22 August 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  141. ^ "Skiptir miklu máli að vera fyrstur". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  142. ^ "David Norris, Gay Irish Senator, Backed For Presidential Race". Huffington Post. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  143. ^ a b c "Ireland's first lesbian govt. minister, a US native, makes history (VIDEO)". IrishCentral.com. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  144. ^ a b McBride, Caitlin (1 March 2011). "First openly gay TDs are proud to blaze a trail". Evening Herald. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  145. ^ "Cork Fine Gael deputy Jerry Buttimer comes out saying: I'm a TD who just happens to be gay". Independent.ie. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  146. ^ "Varadkar: I am a gay man". BreakingNews.ie. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  147. ^ McLysaght, Emer (22 June 2012). "Ireland's 'first openly gay mayor' elected". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  148. ^ O'Halloran, Marie. "Fine Gael's first openly gay TD congratulated on engagement". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  149. ^ "Cabinet minister Jack Chambers announces he is gay". RTÉ.ie. 14 January 2024.
  150. ^ Pidd, Helen (5 October 2015). "Isle of Man leader draws line under 'dark days' and aims to legalise gay marriage". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  151. ^ Radicale, Radio (13 June 1996). "[83702] – "Dentro e fuori" presentazione del libro autobiografico di Angelo Pezzana organizzata dalla casa editrice Sperling & Kupfer presso la libreria Mel Bookstore, in Via Nazionale". Radio Radicale (in Italian). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  152. ^ "Italy's bisexual Green minister and claims of 'jobs for the boys'". The Independent. 6 April 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  153. ^ Gerstner, David A. (1 March 2006). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781136761812.
  154. ^ a b Kington, Tom (29 October 2012). "Sicily gets ready for first gay governor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  155. ^ "Italy's gay political leader hopes to get married". www.thelocal.it. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  156. ^ Signorile, Michelangelo (19 February 2014). "Vladimir Luxuria, Italian Transgender Activist And Former MP, On Being Detained In Russia". Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  157. ^ Morgan, Joe (28 May 2019). "Italy has just elected its first transgender mayor Gianmarco Negri". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  158. ^ "Italy elects its first ever transgender mayor". GCN. 28 May 2019.
  159. ^ "Antonino Spirlì elected as Acting President for Calabria". La Stampa. 15 October 2020.
  160. ^ "Italian Populist Politician Vincenzo Spadafora Comes Out as Gay". The Advocate. 20 November 2021.
  161. ^ "Latvia's foreign minister comes out as gay". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 7 November 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  162. ^ "Latvia elects two openly LGBTI politicians for the first time in history". Gay Star News. 8 October 2018. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  163. ^ "Latvia elects two openly LGBTI politicians for the first time in history". Gay Star News. 8 October 2018. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  164. ^ "Lithuania's 'Protection of Minors' Law and Gay Pride Discussed at European Parliament Public Hearing". Ukgaynews.org.uk. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  165. ^ "Luxembourg profile". 8 March 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  166. ^ "Luxembourg 'to have gay PM and deputy'". The Cairns Post. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  167. ^ "In de media | Homo Politicus – Coos Huijsen Coos Huijsen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  168. ^ "Lesbische vrouwen: een voortrekkersgroep die vaak onderbelicht blijft". Trouw (in Dutch). 3 August 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  169. ^ WAARD, PETER DE (14 May 2013). "Len Rempt 1927–2013". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  170. ^ "Arno Brok nieuwe burgemeester Dordrecht". COC Nederland (in Dutch). 7 December 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  171. ^ "Joop Wijn eerste openlijk homoseksuele minister". COC Nederland (in Dutch). 5 July 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  172. ^ Pinedo, Danielle (14 May 2011). "Homo zijn in het CDA? Echt geen enkel probleem". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  173. ^ "This is what social progress looks like". The Economist. 23 June 2011. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  174. ^ Please note: Ien Dales' (PvdA, Minister of the Interior) sexual orientation was only revealed after her death.
  175. ^ "'Verkiezingen doorbraak voor transgenders: zeker vier verkozen'". de Gelderlander (in Dutch). 23 March 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  176. ^ "Norway's first lesbian MP has died – PinkNews · PinkNews". www.pinknews.co.uk. 24 September 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  177. ^ "Biografi: Hornslien, Anders". Stortinget (in Norwegian). 9 March 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  178. ^ Tvedt, Knut Are (22 August 2016), "Erling Lae", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), retrieved 16 February 2019
  179. ^ "TORSTEIN DAHLE (FØDT 1947)", www.skeivtarkiv.no (in Norwegian), 13 December 2017, retrieved 15 March 2019
  180. ^ "Krystian Legierski: an interview with the Polish gay rights campaigner". New Internationalist. 1 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  181. ^ "Polska". Wybory 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  182. ^ 2014 local election results
  183. ^ Capazes (17 March 2016). "ENTREVISTA MIGUEL VALE DE ALMEIDA". Capazes (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  184. ^ a b Redação (22 August 2017). "Graça Fonseca, a primeira política portuguesa que assume a homossexualidade". PT Jornal (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  185. ^ Observador; Observador. "Adolfo Mesquita Nunes assume homossexualidade em entrevista ao Expresso". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  186. ^ Jornal Económico; Jornal Económico (12 December 2020). "André Moz Caldas revela ser primeiro membro do Governo casado com uma pessoa do mesmo sexo". Jornal Económico (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  187. ^ Antunes, Rui Pedro. "Rangel fala publicamente sobre a sua homossexualidade: "Não é problema nenhum, é uma coisa que nunca escondi"". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  188. ^ a b MacDowall, Andrew (15 June 2017). "Serbia gets its first female – and gay – prime minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  189. ^ "Boris Milićević postao pomoćnik ministra". GayEcho. 26 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  190. ^ "Horúce otázky". spectator.sme.sk. Petit Press. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  191. ^ a.s, Petit Press (5 July 2018). "The first Slovak politician to publicly "come out" says that today it would be more difficult". spectator.sme.sk. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  192. ^ Veronika Folentová (24 October 2022). "Plaváková z Progresívneho Slovenska: Keby som zomrela, nemáme záruku, že Sára nepríde o domov". Dennikn (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  193. ^ a b c d "Jerónimo Saavedra, el primer diputado homosexual del PSOE: "Cuando me preguntaban por qué no me casaba escapaba diciendo que mi abuelo se casó a los 58"". laSexta.com (in Spanish). 23 June 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  194. ^ "Spain local election sees first transsexual woman as councillor". Typically Spanish. 30 May 2007. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  195. ^ "Ángeles Álvarez – WorldPride Madrid 2017". www.worldpridemadrid2017.com. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  196. ^ Alvarez married her partner in 2005.
  197. ^ "Políglota, deportista y gay: así es Javier Maroto, el gran perjudicado por el acuerdo del PP con Vox". vf (in Spanish). 11 January 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  198. ^ "Cuando Grande-Marlaska le dijo a su familia que era homosexual". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 1 October 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  199. ^ vertele.eldiario.es (28 June 2015). "'Sí, soy gay': El arcoiris de todos los televisivos con más orgullo". vertele (in European Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  200. ^ Castro, Irene (26 January 2021). "Carolina Darias sustituye a Illa en Sanidad e Iceta se incorpora al Gobierno como ministro de Política Territorial". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  201. ^ ovejarosa (20 January 2016). "Toni Comín, un padre gay, es el nuevo conseller de la Generalitat". Oveja Rosa – Revista sobre familias y amor homosexual (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  202. ^ "Santi Vila: así es el lado más personal del verso suelto del "procés", divorciado y gay". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 4 November 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  203. ^ abc.es (2 December 2012). "Jesús Vázquez, de nuevo conselleiro de Cultura y Educación". ABC.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  204. ^ Nieto, Maite (7 May 2017). "Miquel Iceta habla sobre su homosexualidad: "Los armarios hay que quemarlos"". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  205. ^ "Spanish politician Iñaki Oyarzábal comes out publicly as gay". Gay Star News. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  206. ^ Lara, Publicado por José Joaquín Rodríguez. "El Postigo" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  207. ^ "Las personas y las historias trans, excluidas del mundo audiovisual". www.pikaramagazine.com (in European Spanish). 7 September 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  208. ^ "Ferri: "Me preocupa que Cs y PP estén poniendo encima de la mesa la posibilidad de pactar con un partido fascista"". Europa Press. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  209. ^ "Pressinbjudan – Till minne av Sveriges förste homosexuelle riksdagsledamot". News Powered by Cision (in Swedish). 29 November 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  210. ^ "Riksdagsledamot kom ut vid moderat-stämman – QX". www.qx.se. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  211. ^ "Sweden Gets A Gay Government Minister". San Francisco Bay Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  212. ^ "Ut ur garderoben". Fokus (in Swedish). 6 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  213. ^ Ekman, Jonas (30 November 2021). "Axelsson Kihlblom är första transperson i regeringen". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  214. ^ a b c "San Francisco Bay Times – LGBTQ News & Calendar for the Bay Area". San Francisco Bay Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  215. ^ Fromont, Valérie (17 December 2007). "Lesbiennes, façons de dire". Le Temps (in French). Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  216. ^ B, Christoph Reichenau-Journal. "Vertrauen als Geheimnis (Teil 1)". Journal B (in German). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  217. ^ "Corine Mauch: A passion for the city". www.alumni.ethz.ch. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  218. ^ "Biografie ‹ Martin Klöti Regierungsrat, Kanton St.Gallen, Wahlen 2016". www.martin-kloeti.ch. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  219. ^ Bibi, Jean Claude. "Booklet on Kaya's death: Lawkeepers & Hypocrites". Lalit. Retrieved 12 May 2005.
  220. ^ "Un célèbre journaliste français fait passer SAJ pour un gay". L'Express. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  221. ^ a b "World-renowned HIV activist Justice Edwin Cameron to speak at UCalgary March 20". UToday | University of Calgary. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  222. ^ a b kedibone (19 April 2013). "Judge Edwin Cameron of SA reveals that he has been HIV positive since 1987". South African History Online. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  223. ^ "'Gay vote' seems up for grabs". News24. 31 March 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  224. ^ a b Smith, David (26 May 2014). "South Africa appoints first openly gay cabinet minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  225. ^ "Out and proud | Here are ten South African openly LGBTQ MPs". MambaOnline – Gay South Africa online. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  226. ^ DeBarros, Luiz (5 November 2021). "Historic! Chris Pappas to become SA's first openly gay mayor". Mambaonline. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  227. ^ "Mounir Baatour, First Openly Gay Candidate in Tunisia, is Running for President". 5 July 2019.
  228. ^ "First openly gay legislator Raymond Chan helps pluralistic society". South China Morning Post. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  229. ^ "Can election of openly gay district councillors improve LGBT rights in Hong Kong?". South China Morning Post. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  230. ^ "8 Indian transgender people who were the firsts in their fields". India Today. Ist. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  231. ^ Alter, Charlotte (6 January 2015). "India's First Openly Transgender Mayor Elected". Time.
  232. ^ "India's First Openly Transgender Mayor in Her Own Words". The Wall Street Journal. 7 January 2015.
  233. ^ "First transgender mayor elected in central India: media". Reuters. 5 January 2015.
  234. ^ "Transgender woman is elected district mayor in Indian state of Chhattisgarh". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  235. ^ "Uzi Even to Be First Declared Gay MK". Haaretz. 26 September 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  236. ^ AM, Ben Birnbaum On 8/1/13 at 4:45 (1 August 2013). "The Candidate of Change". Newsweek. Retrieved 16 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  237. ^ "Zionist Union MK Itzik Shmuli confirms: I'm gay – Israel News – Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  238. ^ Merelli, Annalisa (20 June 2018). "The LGBT political glass ceiling is cracking wide open". Quartz. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  239. ^ LANDSBERG, MITCHELL (2 October 2002). "Israel's Parliament Awaits Its First Openly Gay Lawmaker". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  240. ^ "The Next Struggle for Israel's Gay Community". The Tower. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  241. ^ Zino, Aviram (22 June 2007). "Gays celebrate 'victory' in Jerusalem". Ynetnews. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  242. ^ "Netanyahu names Amir Ohana as new justice minister". The YnetNews. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  243. ^ Jeremy Sharon (27 June 2019). "Israel's first gay party leader Nitzan Horowitz elected head of Meretzr [sic]". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  244. ^ Wakefield, Lily (17 August 2019). "Lesbian deputy mayor of Tel Aviv says Israel's treatment of trans people is an 'urgent problem'". Pink News. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  245. ^ Rich, Motoko (19 May 2017). "Japanese Transgender Politician Is Showing 'I Exist Here'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  246. ^ sayoni (4 June 2008). "Interview with Kanako Otsuji, Japan's first openly lesbian politician". Sayoni. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  247. ^ "Polite prejudice: LGBT life in Japan". Gay Star News. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  248. ^ a b Staff, B. T. L. (7 June 2007). "Lesbian runs for Japanese parliament". Pride Source. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  249. ^ Beresford, Meka (17 March 2017). "Japan just elected its first trans man into public office". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  250. ^ 坂田奈央 (11 February 2019). "ＬＧＢＴ 気軽に言える環境づくりを 京都・亀岡市議選トップ当選 赤坂マリアさん". Tokyo Shimbun. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  251. ^ "Japan's first transgender prefectural assembly member elected in Hokkaido". Mainichi Shimbun. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  252. ^ Wakefield, Lily (24 July 2019). "Japan elects gay lawmaker who is 'sure' marriage equality will happen". Pink News. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  253. ^ Pokharel, Tilak (19 September 2008). "In Conservative Nepal, a Tribune for the 'Third Gender' Speaks Out". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  254. ^ Gabieta, Joey A. (3 May 2013). "Leyte town mayor is 'happy and gay'". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  255. ^ a b rodrygotnk (19 March 2017). "Tomoya Hosoda tornou-se o primeiro homem trans a se tornar titular de um mandato em cargo político". Outra Coluna (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  256. ^ a b "Wenceslao Gakit". philstar.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  257. ^ "Showbiz columnist Justo Justo dies". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  258. ^ Eclarinal, Rose. "How transgender barangay captain started over in UK". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  259. ^ Robert Sawatzky, for (10 May 2016). "Philippines elects first transgender woman". CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  260. ^ "Standing Up For The Gay Politician: Mangala Samaraweera On Right Track?". Colombo Telegraph. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  261. ^ "Maha Sanga Protests Appointment Of First Transgender Governor". colombotelegraph.com. Colombo Telegraph. 26 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  262. ^ Jennings, Ralph (9 May 2017). "She's young, transgender and an anarchist, and is leading Taiwan's drive to become a digital powerhouse". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  263. ^ "Huang Jie becomes Taiwan's first openly gay legislator". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  264. ^ "Thailand: election victory for transgender star". Public Radio International. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  265. ^ Chandran, Rina (17 April 2019). "From movies to marriage, first Thai transgender MP wants change". Reuters. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  266. ^ Lotto Perslo, Sofia (25 March 2019). "Thailand elects first transgender MP Tanwarin Sukkhapisit". www.pinknews.co.uk.
  267. ^ a b The Advocate. Here Publishing. 25 November 1997.
  268. ^ Losinio, Louella (26 June 2016). "Beyond marriage equality". The Guam Daily Post. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  269. ^ "Marilyn Waring". merproject.eu. 10 November 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  270. ^ a b c d e f g "Carter, Chris – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  271. ^ a b "Georgina Beyer is back and ready for some fighting talk". Stuff. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  272. ^ Street was openly lesbian before entering parliament.
  273. ^ a b "National Portrait: Maryan Street, the campaigner". Stuff. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  274. ^ "John Key appoints Nats' first openly gay minister". NZ Herald. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  275. ^ Joule, Levi (December 2014). "New Zealand Gets First Openly Gay High Court Judge". Gay Express. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  276. ^ Duncan, Grant (16 May 2018). "Grant Robertson is about to undergo his first big test. He has a lot to prove". The Spinoff. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  277. ^ Savage, Jared (9 September 2017). "NZ's 'Ryan Gosling' Damian Light proud to be first gay leader of political party in New Zealand". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  278. ^ Whyte, Anna (2 November 2020). "New Zealand has first openly gay deputy PM, first woman as Foreign Affairs Minister". TVNZ. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_first_openly_LGBT_holders_of_political_offices&oldid=1257926603"