Edward Gilbert
Edward Gilbert | |
|---|---|
 Gilbert c. 1849–1852 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's at-large district | |
| In office September 11, 1850 – March 3, 1851 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Joseph W. McCorkle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1819 Cherry Valley, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 2, 1852 (aged 32–33) near Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
Edward Gilbert (c. 1819 – August 2, 1852) was an American newspaper editor and Democratic California politician. From 1850 to 1851, he served briefly as a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Biography
[edit]Gilbert was born in Cherry Valley, New York.[1]
During the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, he served in the US Army.[2] After his regiment arrived in San Francisco, California in 1847, Gilbert was discharged from service and chose to remain in California.
In 1849, Gilbert partnered with businessman Edward Kemble and printer G. O. Hubbard to found the Alta California weekly paper, where Gilbert worked as senior editor for the next four years.[3]
Political career
[edit]
In September 1849, Gilbert became the youngest delegate to the Constitutional Convention, winning the San Francisco delegate position with 1,512 out of the 1,519 votes cast.[3] He was elected in November 1849 at-large as one of California's first two Representatives in the 31st Congress, and served from September 11, 1850, until March 3, 1851.[1][4]
Duel and death
[edit]In 1852, Gilbert wrote an article that charged General James W. Denver with "negligence and gross mismanagement" in an expedition to aid destitute immigrants, and the increasing conflict between Gilbert and Denver finally led Gilbert to challenge him to a duel.[3] After several missed shots from both men, Denver shot Gilbert in the abdomen, killing him.[3][1]
Gilbert was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery, San Francisco.[1] Later, after the city banned cemeteries within city-limits, his remains were removed and buried in the Laurel Hill Mound mass grave of Cyprus Lawn Memorial Park in Colma.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "GILBERT, Edward - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ^ Vassar, Alexander C. (2011). Legislators of California (PDF). Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d "California Press Foundation - Hall-of-Fame_Edward-Gilbert". cal-press.wildapricot.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ^ "The Admission of California into the Union". The United States House of Representatives. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Edward Gilbert (id: G000172)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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- 1810s births
- 1852 deaths
- 19th-century American newspaper editors
- 19th-century American legislators
- American politicians killed in duels
- American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
- Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
- Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco)
- Deaths by firearm in California
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
- People from Otsego County, Michigan
- California United States Representative stubs
- California politician stubs