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Edward Denman Clarke

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Edward Denman Clarke
Born(1898-05-21)21 May 1898
Grand Duchy of Finland
Died5 September 1966(1966-09-05) (aged 68)
Isle of Wight
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Royal Air Force
Years of service1916–1919
RankCaptain
UnitNo. 45 Squadron RAF
AwardsCommander of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Other workManaging Director of Saunders-Roe Ltd.

Captain Edward Denman Clarke CBE, MC (21 May 1898 – 5 September 1966) was a World War I flying ace. Although he was credited with six aerial victories, he was granted a Military Cross for his valour in a ground attack mission.

In later life, Clarke was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire as the managing director of the aviation and shipping corporation Saunders-Roe.

Early life

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Edward Denman Clarke was born on 21 May 1898[1] in the Grand Duchy of Finland, where his St Petersburg-based family had a hunting lodge.[citation needed] He was educated at Eton College.[1]

World War I

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Clarke joined the Royal Flying Corps in early 1916, being confirmed in the rank of second lieutenant on 19 May.[2] On 21 August, he was appointed a flying officer[3] and was posted to No. 45 Squadron RFC.[citation needed]

He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 August 1917,[4] and scored six aerial victories between 23 August and 20 October.[1]

He was shot down by ground fire on 26 October 1917, as he strafed enemy positions from his Sopwith Camel during the Battle of Passchendaele. His courage on that occasion earned him a Military Cross.[1] The accompanying award citation, gazetted 23 April 1918, told the tale:

"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has shot down five enemy machines. In an attack he repeatedly dived to within fifty feet of the enemy infantry, firing between 500 and 600 rounds. Though struck by a piece of shell, which wounded him in both arms and shattered both petrol tanks, he succeeded in gliding back behind our lines."[5]

On 1 August 1918 he was appointed temporary captain.[6] On 31 January 1919, Clarke relinquished his commission in the Royal Air Force.[7]

Aerial victories

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List of aerial victories[1]
No. Date/time Aircraft Foe Result Location Notes
1 23 August 1917
@ 0915 hours
Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter
serial number A1048
Albatros D.V Driven down out of control Bellewarde Lake Observer/gunner:
G. A. Brooke
2 3 September 1917
@ 1310 hours
Sopwith Camel
s/n B2327
Albatros D.III Set afire in midair; destroyed Zandvoorde, Belgium
3 14 September 1917
@ 1424 hours
Sopwith Camel
s/n B2327
Albatros D.V Driven down out of control East of Merckem
4 20 September 1917
@ 1120 hours
Sopwith Camel
s/n B2327
Albatros D.V Destroyed Passchendaele, Belgium
5 26 September 1917
@ 1650 hours
Sopwith Camel
s/n B2327
German two-seater Destroyed East of Zillebeke, Belgium
6 20 October 1917
@ 1240 hours
Sopwith Camel Albatros D.V Driven down out of control Kastelhoek

Post war

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He married first Audrey Rant with whom he had two sons, Larry and Peter,[8] and a daughter Valerie . He later married Maureen Cowie Leitch.[9]

On 31 May 1956, Clarke was honoured with the award of Commander of the Order of the British Empire; at the time, he was the managing director of Saunders-Roe Ltd., Cowes, Isle of Wight.[10]

Clarke died on 5 September 1966.[11]

References

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Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e Shores et.al. (1997), p. 105.
  2. ^ "No. 29755". The London Gazette. 19 May 1916. p. 9120.
  3. ^ "No. 29755". The London Gazette. 19 May 1916. p. 9118.
  4. ^ "No. 30283". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 September 1917. p. 9518.
  5. ^ "No. 30645". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 April 1918. p. 4863.
  6. ^ "No. 30887". The London Gazette. 6 September 1918. p. 10551.
  7. ^ "No. 31196". The London Gazette. 21 February 1919. p. 2618.
  8. ^ Rhodes, Michael (12 June 2006). "Major Sir Peter Cecil Clarke, KCVO (1927-2006)". Peerage News. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  9. ^ "Edward Denman Clarke". groups.google.com. 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014. [dead link]
  10. ^ "No. 40787". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 May 1956. p. 3110.
  11. ^ "Edward Denman Clarke". The Aerodrome. 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Bibliography
  • Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 0-948817-19-4.