Earsham
| Earsham | |
|---|---|
 All Saints Church, Earsham | |
  Earsham Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 12.65 km2 (4.88 sq mi) |
| Population | 882 2011 Census |
| • Density | 70/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TM322892 |
| • London | 149 kilometres (93 mi) |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BUNGAY |
| Postcode district | NR35 |
| Dialling code | 01986 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Earsham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. Earsham is located 1.1 miles (1.8 km) west of Bungay and 13 miles (21 km) south-east of Norwich. The village is located close to the border between Norfolk and Suffolk, and the River Waveney.
History
[edit]Earsham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the homestead or settlement of an earl or built around a hill.[1]
Earsham Mill has stood in some form in the village since the time of the Anglo-Saxons, using the River Waveney to grind wheat into flour. The mill building still exists today.[2]
In the Domesday Book, Earsham is listed as a settlement of 69 households in its own hundred. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of King William I.[3]
Earsham Hall was built in the Eighteenth Century by John Buxton and was first inhabited by Lt-Col. William Windham. The hall was remodelled in the Georgian style by Sir John Soane and exists today as a venue for wedding receptions and antiques dealing.
Geography
[edit]According to the 2011 Census, Earsham has a population of 882 residents living in 379 households.[4]
Earsham falls within the constituency of South Norfolk and is represented at Parliament by Richard Bacon MP of the Conservative Party. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of South Norfolk.
All Saints' Church
[edit]Earsham's parish church dates from the fourteenth century and is rare for an East Anglian church due to the fact it features a spire. The stone font depicts the seven sacraments and crucifixion of Jesus Christ whilst the Continental stained glass shows Saint Joseph amongst others.[5]
Amenities
[edit]Earsham's Queen's Head has operated as a coaching inn since the mid-19th century,[6] the pub remains open to this day.
Transport
[edit]Earsham railway station opened in 1860 as a stop on the Waveney Valley Line connecting Tivetshall to Beccles. The station was closed in 1953.
Notable residents
[edit]- Lt-Col. William Windham (1674–1730)- British Army officer and politician
- William Windham (1706–1789)- British landowner and politician
War memorial
[edit]Earsham's war memorial takes the form of a stone column topped with a Celtic cross located on the village green, the memorial is supplemented by a wooden Roll of Honour inside All Saints' Church. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:
- Lieutenant Robert P. Meade (1896–1916), 13th Battalion, Rifle Brigade
- Sergeant Albert Clarke (d.1916), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Corporal H. J. Holland (d.1919), 1054th (Motor Transport) Company, Royal Army Service Corps
- Corporal Hennes R. Bedwell (1889–1916), 8th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment
- Corporal Sidney W. Threadgold (1894–1918), Reserve Depot, Royal Air Force
- Corporal William R. Barber (1894–1918), Royal Field Artillery
- Deckhand James E. Howlett (d.1916), H.M. Drifter Enterprise II
- Deckhand William W. Remblance (1890–1916), H.M. Drifter Kent County
- Driver William Page (d.1917), Depot, Royal Army Service Corps
- Gunner William Jolly (1872–1918), 38th Company, Royal Garrison Artillery
- Private Edward J. Gooch (d.1914), 1st Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
- Private William H. Howell (1900–1919), 5th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
- Private William Wilby (d.1916), 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Edgar G. Prime (1898–1917), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Herbert G. Houghton (1895–1918), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private John K. High (d.1917), 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
- Private Charles W. Hood (1895–1917), 1/5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment
- Private Victor J. Remblance (1897–1916), 6th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment
- Private Albert G. Threadgold (1897–1916), 9th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment
- Private Samuel Barnes (1886–1916), 9th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
- Trumpeter Arthur T. Tibbenham (1891–1917), 1/1st Battalion, Essex Yeomanry
- Yeoman Bernard S. Banham (d.1916), HMS Shark
- H.W. Runacles
- L.W. Saunders
- A. Smith
And the following for the Second World War:
- Chief-Petty-Officer Alfred L. Lewis (1912–1942), HMS Niger
- Able-Seaman Ronald T. Gilham (d.1942), HMS Cornwall
- Guardsman Frederick C. Gooch (1916–1940), 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards
- Gunner Frederick J. Howell (1923–1943), 14th (Anti-Tank) Regiment, Royal Artillery
- Marine Thomas E. Southgate (1921–1941), HMS Hood
- Private E. William Longshaw (1920–1944), 4th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- Private Victor R. Canham (1919–1940), 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Norfolk Mills - Earsham watermill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Earsham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Custom report - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "QUEENS HEAD - EARSHAM". www.norfolkpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Earsham". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Earsham at Wikimedia Commons
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