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Ė

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Majuscule and minuscule ė.

Ė ė is a letter of the Latin script, the letter E with a dot above.

Use

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It is the 9th letter in the Lithuanian alphabet and is also used in the Potawatomi language[citation needed] and the Cheyenne language[citation needed].

It was coined by Daniel Klein, the author of the first printed grammar of the Lithuanian language, Grammatica Litvanica (1653).[1][2]

Its pronunciation in Lithuanian is [], contrasting with ę, which is pronounced a lower [ɛː] (formerly nasalized [ɛ̃ː]) and e, pronounced [ɛ, ɛː].

The character is also used in Croatian to denote the old yat, alongside the more usual ě.

Transliteration

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This character is also used in strict Library of Congress transliteration in transliterating the Cyrillic letter Э э into the Latin alphabet.

Computing codes

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Character information
Preview Ė ė
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 278 U+0116 279 U+0117
UTF-8 196 150 C4 96 196 151 C4 97
Numeric character reference Ė Ė ė ė
Named character reference Ė ė
ISO 8859-13, Windows-1257 203 CB 235 EB

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Lithuanian Language: Traditions and Trends, Giedrius Subačius DOC (1.5 MB)
  2. ^ Subačius, Giedrius (2005). The Lithuanian language: traditions and trends (PDF). The Lithuanian Institute, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania. p. 9. ISBN 9955-548-09-6. Retrieved 14 January 2023.