Jump to content

PwC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from E7 (countries))

PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited
PwC
Company typeMembers have different legal structures; both UK and US firms are limited liability partnerships
IndustryProfessional services
Founded1998
(PricewaterhouseCoopers)
1849
(Price Waterhouse)
1854
(Coopers & Lybrand)[1]
FoundersSamuel Lowell Price
Edwin Waterhouse
William Cooper
HeadquartersLondon, England
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Mohamed Kande (Chairman)[2]
ServicesAssurance
Risk assurance
Risk advisory
Tax advisory
Legal services
Data and analytics
Management consulting
Digital Transformation
Financial advisory
Forensic accounting
RevenueIncrease US$55.4 billion (2024)[3]
Number of employees
370,000 (2024)[3]
Websitewww.pwc.com

PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited[4] is a multinational professional services brand of firms, operating as partnerships under the PwC brand. It is the second-largest professional services network in the world[5] and is considered one of the Big Four accounting firms, along with Deloitte, EY, and KPMG.[6]

PwC firms are in 149 countries, with 370,000 people.[3] As of 2019, 26% of the workforce was based in the Americas, 26% in Asia, 32% in Western Europe, and 5% in Middle East and Africa.[7] The company's global revenues were US$50.3 billion in FY 2022, of which $18.0 billion was generated by its Assurance practice, $11.6 billion by its Tax and Legal practice and $20.7 billion by its Advisory practice.[8] The firm in its recent actual form was created in 1998 by a merger between two accounting firms: Coopers & Lybrand, and Price Waterhouse.[1] Both firms had histories dating back to the 19th century. The trading name was shortened to PwC in September 2010 as part of a rebranding effort.[9]

The firm has been embroiled in a number of corruption controversies and crime scandals. The firm has on multiple occasions been implicated in tax evasion and tax avoidance practices. The firm has frequently been fined by regulators for performing audits that fail to meet basic auditing standards. Amid Russia's war in Ukraine, PwC assisted Russian oligarchs to hide their wealth and contributed to bypassing global sanctions placed on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.[10][11]

History

[edit]

The firm was created in September 1998 when Coopers & Lybrand merged with Price Waterhouse.[1]

Coopers & Lybrand

[edit]

In 1854, William Cooper founded an accountancy practice in London. It became Cooper Brothers seven years later when his three brothers joined.[1]

In 1898, Robert H. Montgomery, William M. Lybrand, Adam A. Ross Jr. and his brother T. Edward Ross formed Lybrand, Ross Brothers and Montgomery in the United States.[1]

In 1957, Cooper Brothers, along with Lybrand, Ross Bros & Montgomery and a Canadian firm (McDonald, Currie and Co.), agreed to adopt the name Coopers & Lybrand in international practice.[1] In 1973, the three member firms in the UK, US and Canada changed their names to Coopers & Lybrand.[12] Then in 1980, Coopers & Lybrand expanded its expertise in insolvency substantially by acquiring Cork Gully, a leading firm in that field in the UK.[13] In 1990, in certain countries, including the UK, Coopers & Lybrand merged with Deloitte, Haskins & Sells to become Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte;[1] in 1992 they reverted to Coopers & Lybrand.[14]

Price Waterhouse

[edit]
Edwin Waterhouse c. 1907

In 1849, Samuel Lowell Price, an accountant, founded an accountancy practice in London.[15] In 1865, Price went into partnership with William Hopkins Holyland and Edwin Waterhouse.[15] Holyland left shortly afterwards to work alone in accountancy and the firm was known from 1874 as Price, Waterhouse & Co.[15] The original partnership agreement, signed by Price, Holyland, and Waterhouse could be found in Southwark Towers.[16]

By the late 19th century, Price Waterhouse had gained recognition as an accounting firm. They opened an office in New York City in 1890, and the American firm expanded. The original British firm opened an office in Liverpool in 1904, and then elsewhere in the United Kingdom and worldwide, each time establishing a separate partnership in each country: the worldwide practice of Price Waterhouse was, therefore, a federation of collaborating firms that had grown organically, rather than the result of an international merger.[15]

In a further effort to take advantage of economies of scale, PW and Arthur Andersen discussed a merger in 1989[17] but the negotiations failed, mainly because of conflicts of interest such as Andersen's strong commercial links with IBM and PW's audit of IBM, as well as the two firms' radically different cultures. It was said by those involved with the failed merger that at the end of the discussion, the partners at the table realized they had different views of business, and the potential merger was scrapped.[18]

1998 to present

[edit]

In 1998, Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand merged to form PricewaterhouseCoopers (written with a lowercase "w" and a camel case "C").[19] At that time, MCS was the largest and fastest growing division.[20]

The fallout from the Enron, Worldcom and other financial auditing scandals led to the demise of Arthur Andersen, reducing the count of the Big Five accounting firms down to the Big Four and spurring passage of the 2002 Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX). Among other restrictions, SOX severely limited the overlap between management consulting and auditing services. PwC Consulting continued to split itself off, conducting business under its name and branding rather than as the MCS division of PwC. Around July 2000, PwC began to prepare for either an acquisition or IPO by developing separate financial records that would be required for due diligence. PwC leadership began to seek buyers, with an initial interest by Hewlett-Packard for a reported $17 billion, but negotiations broke down in 2000.[21] Almost a year after the collapse of Arthur Andersen in 2001, Arthur Andersen, LLP affiliates in Hong Kong and China completed talks to join PricewaterhouseCoopers, China.[22]

In 2000, PwC acquired Canada's largest SAP consulting partner, Omnilogic Systems, to expand its developing consulting presence in Canada.[23] PwC announced in May 2002 that PwC Consulting would be spun off as an independent entity and filed with the SEC for an initial $1B IPO to trade in August.[24] Because PwC accounting partners owned 60% of PwC Consulting, an IPO or acquisition was seen as the only way to split the two firms without decimating the consulting arm's working capital.[25]

PwC Consulting leadership continued to fluff financials by expanding across-the-board pay cuts, terminating its variable compensation program, and furthering deep layoffs, all rare actions in the industry. In June 2002, PwC Consulting hired Continental Airlines' Greg Brennerman as CEO to run the global division.[26] A week later, it was announced that an outside consultancy, Wolff Olins, had created new branding for the consulting group, called "Monday".[27] The firm's CEO, Greg Brenneman described the unusual name as "a real word, concise, recognizable, global and the right fit for a company that works hard to deliver results."[28] In July 2002, it was rumored that PwC was in talks with an unknown public company, as no PR space or announcement for the impending IPO had been set. Those rumors were confirmed in August 2002, when PwC announced it sold Monday to IBM for approximately $3.5 billion in cash and stock. Monday was consolidated into IBM Global Business Services while partners became employees for the first time. The acquisition had a modest increase in the size and capabilities of IBM's growing consulting practice, as IBM had 150,000 employees at the time. At the same time, Monday carried just 30,000 at the time.[29] However, it was seen as a win by IBM since PwC Consulting/Monday's valuation had suffered after the post-9/11 recession.[30]

PwC began rebuilding its consulting practice with acquisitions such as Paragon Consulting Group and the commercial services business of BearingPoint in 2009.[31] The firm continued this process by acquiring Diamond Management & Technology Consultants in November 2010,[32] and PRTM in August 2011.[33] In 2012, the firm acquired Logan Tod & Co, a digital analytics and optimisation consultancy,[34] and Ant's Eye View, a social media strategy development and consulting firm to build upon PwC's growing Management Consulting customer impact and customer engagement capabilities.[35]

In April 2014,[36] Booz & Company combined with PwC to form Strategy&.[37][38] In 2013, PwC acquired BGT Partners.[39] In 2016, PwC acquired technology/consulting firm NSI DMCC.[40] In January 2017, PwC announced a five-year agreement with GE to provide managed tax services to GE on a global basis, transferring more than 600 of GE's in-house global tax team to PwC.[41] In November 2017, PwC accepted bitcoin as payment for advisory services, the first time the company, or any of the Big Four accounting firms, accepted virtual currency as payment.[42] Veritas Capital acquired PwC's US public sector business in 2018, and branded the new company as Guidehouse.[43][44] The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has utilized the services of PwC to tally the votes for the Academy Awards since 1935.[45] In addition, the company oversees AMPAS elections, prepares its financial documents, and is responsible for the group's tax filings.[46] In 2023, PwC acquired Surfaceink, a hardware designer.[47]

In May 2024, PwC became ChatGPT Enterprise's biggest customer and will also start reselling OpenAI's service for other large businesses.[48]

Operations

[edit]

PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity due to local legislative requirements.[49] Much like other professional services firms, each member firm is financially and legally independent. PwC is co-ordinated by a private company limited by guarantee under English law, called PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited.[50] In addition, PwC is registered as a multidisciplinary entity which also provides legal services.[51]

PwC's operations are global, with Europe accounting for 36% of the total, and the Americas 44%, as of 2016.[52][53] PwC's largest growth in FY18 was in Asia where revenues were up 15%, followed by 12% revenue growth from the Middle East and Africa.[54]

Service lines

[edit]

PwC is organized into the following three service lines (the 2017 revenue shares are listed in parentheses):[55]

Data analysis

[edit]

Due to its size, PwC is able to contribute data analysis to a wide range of areas.

  • Calculation of the drone market size: PwC published a 2016 report stating that the world drone market would reach close to $127 billion by 2020, with Poland at the forefront of legislation for the commercial use of unmanned aerial vehicles.[59][60]
  • PwC coined the term E7 to describe the seven emerging economies which the company is predicting will take over today's G7 nations by 2050. Those seven emerging nations are China, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey and Brazil.[61]
  • PwC assesses a country's risk premium, an important factor in analyzing the valuation of an entity.[62][63]
  • The company analyzes pay parity, the comparative salaries for men versus women. In early 2017, PwC found in its Women in Work Index study that it could take the UK 24 years, until 2041, to close its gender pay gap.[64]
  • PwC publishes the Low Carbon Economy Index, which tracks the extent to which the G20 countries are reducing carbon emissions.[65][66][67][68]
  • The Economy of the Sea is a long-term analysis project of PwC Portugal. It is part of the HELM project, launched in 2006 to create an integrated approach to successful and sustainable maritime practices. It analyses best practices around the world and compiles data from industries that rely or work on the sea and the nations that use it.[69][70]
  • PwC developed the Total Impact Measurement and Management (TIMM) framework, designed to assist companies in carrying out impact studies which will help them put a value on all of a company's activities, products or services.[71][72]

Offices

[edit]

PwC has partners in approximately 800 offices across 157 countries with 200,000 employees.[73][74] Notable offices include Seaport office tower in Boston;[75] and Magwa Crescent Waterfall City tower in Midrand, South Africa.[76]

The 2018 PwC Global Annual Review states the revenue of the firm by region, as follows:[77][78]

Region Revenue ($bn) (2018)
Americas 17.454
Asia 5.675
Australasia and Pacific 1.810
Central and Eastern Europe 0.918
Western Europe 13.864
Middle East and Africa 1.559
[edit]

The following are the several logos the company has used through the years. The current PwC logo was introduced in September 2010, when the company changed its trading name from PricewaterhouseCoopers to PwC. It was designed by Wolff Olins.[79][80][81]

Corporate affairs and culture

[edit]

The company employs large numbers of young workers, with 80% of their workforce millennials as of 2017.[82] According to PwC, the company uses education to bridge the culture gap between generations.[82] The firm also implements a three-step "Connect-Embed-Improve" plan to promote employee engagement.[83] The company requires senior-level staff to continue to train and learn; PwC also created a social collaboration platform called Spark to enable employees to access course materials and assignments, complete prerequisites and access reinforcement materials.[84]

In 2016, Tim Ryan, PwC's chairman, helped launch the CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion coalition, the largest CEO-driven business commitment to advance diversity and inclusion in the workplace.[85][86][87]

Employees at PwC generally have flexibility in choosing their own working hours provided that senior management deems the arrangement acceptable.[88][89] In 2002, PwC published the accounting profession's first global "Code of Conduct".[90][91] Strategy& and PwC publish Strategy+Business, a print and online business magazine focusing on management issues and corporate strategy.[92] In June 2021, PwC together with Edelman, the company's agency partner, launched a program, The Trust Leadership Institute.[93][94]

PwC developed a ColourBrave Charity Committee, made up of employees from across the organisation, as part of its commitment to continue to build an inclusive culture and address racial disparity. The Committee chose 25 Black-led organisations and civil society organisations to join the PwC Foundation and PwC Social Entrepreneurs Club's existing list of beneficiaries.[95][96]

As of 2021, PwC is the fourth-largest privately owned company in the United States.[97]

Reports on PwC's involvement in the Australian tax scandal revealed an alternate "shadow culture" that operates separately from its public-facing culture. The "shadow culture" prioritizes loyalty to superiors, unquestioning acceptance of the status quo, and a mentality of revenue "growth at all costs", even to the point of rulebreaking.[98]

Staff

[edit]

As of 30 June 2021, PwC had 295,371 employees around the world.[99] The largest percentage of workers are employed in Western Europe, Asia and the Americas.[99] The following shows the number of employees in each region of the world as of FY 2021.[99]

Region Number of Employees
Americas 73,601
Asia Pacific 98,876
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 122,894
Total 295,371

The following shows the number of employees by practice areas.[99]

Practice area Number of Employees
Assurance 116,890
Advisory 81,369
Tax 55,286
Internal firm services 41,826
Total 295,371

The following shows the number of employees by level.[99]

Staff type Number of Employees
Partners 11,897
Directors 19,447
Managers 69,195
Associates 180,114
Interns and trainees 14,718
Total 295,371

Notable firm alumni include:

Controversies

[edit]

The firm has been embroiled in a number of corruption controversies and crime scandals.[114] The firm has on multiple occasions been implicated in tax evasion and tax avoidance practices.[10][115] The company has aided war criminals in evading sanctions.[11] The company has frequently performed insufficient audits, whereby it performs auditing services that vouch for the finances of companies without following basic auditing standards.[116][117][118][119][120]

Gender employment discrimination

[edit]

In 1989, the United States Supreme Court held that Price Waterhouse must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the decision regarding Ann Hopkins's employment would have been the same if sex discrimination had not occurred. The accounting firm failed to prove that the same decision to postpone Hopkins's promotion to the partnership would have still been made in the absence of sex discrimination, and therefore, the employment decision constituted sex discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The significance of the Supreme Court's ruling was twofold. First, it established that gender stereotyping is actionable as sex discrimination. Second, it established the mixed-motive framework as an evidentiary framework for proving discrimination under a disparate treatment theory even when lawful reasons for the adverse employment action are also present.[121] Hopkins's candidacy for partnership had been put on indefinite hold. She eventually resigned and sued the company for occupational sexism, arguing that her lack of promotion came after pressure to walk, talk, dress, and act more "femininely."[122]

In 1990, a Federal district judge in Washington ordered the firm to make Hopkins a partner. It was the first time in which a court awarded partnership in a professional company as a remedy for sexual or race-based discrimination.[123]

Following the suit, the firm received media attention due to its discriminatory labor practices towards males as well.[124]

Tax issues

[edit]

In 2014, it came to light that PwC had received $55m from Caterpillar Inc. to develop a tax avoidance scheme, according to an investigation of the US Senate, and had helped Caterpillar Inc. drastically reduce its taxes for more than a decade.[125][126] Profits valued at $8bn were shifted from the US to Switzerland, which allegedly made it possible to save more than $2.4bn in US taxes over a decade. In Switzerland profits were taxed at 4%.[125] A PricewaterhouseCoopers managing director who was involved in designing the tax savings plan had written at the time to a PwC partner: "We'll all be retired when this ... comes up on audit."[126]

American International Group Inc.

[edit]

In 2005, BusinessWeek reported that PwC was American International Group Inc.'s auditor through AIG's years of "questionable dealings" and accounting improprieties. AIG on 30 March 2005, said that deals with a Barbados-based insurance company, for instance, may have been incorrectly accounted for over the past 14 years, because an AIG-affiliated company may have been secretly covering that insurer's losses.[127] BusinessWeek said that PwC also appeared to have "dropped the ball" on the deals between AIG and Berkshire Hathaway Inc.'s General Re Corp. General Re transferred $500 million in anticipated claims and premiums to AIG. BusinessWeek asked: "Did the auditor do its job by verifying that AIG was assuming risk on claims beyond the $500 million, thus allowing AIG to account for the deal as insurance? That's Accounting 101 in any reinsurance transaction."[127]

PwC was also criticised by several witnesses during the 2010 Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission investigation into AIG's collapse in the financial crisis of 2007–2008, after the insurer was unable to fulfil its collateral obligations to Goldman Sachs. The insurer was expected to cover the difference in value between the credit default swap contracts it had sold to Goldman Sachs, however, the head of the unit at AIG disagreed with the valuation that Goldman presented. According to a memo published by Business Insider, witnesses wondered how PwC was signing off on the accounts for both AIG and Goldman Sachs when they were using different valuation methods for the swaps contracts (and therefore booked different values for them in their accounts).[128]

ChuoAoyama suspension

[edit]

ChuoAoyama Audit Corporation (中央青山監査法人, Chūō-Aoyama Kansa Hōjin) was the Japanese affiliate of assurance service of PwC from April 2000 to 2006.[129] In May 2006, the Financial Services Agency of Japan suspended ChuoAoyama from provision of some statutory auditing services for two months[130] following the collapse of cosmetics company Kanebo, of which three of the partners were found assisting with accounting fraud for hiding deficits of about $1.9 billion over the course of five years.[131] The accountants got suspended prison terms up to 18 months from the Tokyo District Court after the judge deemed them to have played a "passive role" in the crime.[131] The suspension was the first-ever imposed on a major accounting firm in the country. Many of the firm's largest clients were forced to find replacement auditors before the suspension began that July.[132]

Shortly after the suspension of ChuoAoyama, PwC acted quickly to stem any possible client attrition as a result of the scandal. It set up the PricewaterhouseCoopers Aarata, and some of ChuoAoyama's accountants and most of ChuoAoyama's clients moved to the new firm.[133][134] ChuoAoyama resumed operations on 1 September 2006, under the Misuzu name. However, by this point the two firms combined had 30% fewer clients than did ChuoAoyama prior to its suspension. Misuzu was dissolved in July 2007.[135][136]

Tyco settlement

[edit]

In July 2007, PwC agreed to pay US$229 million to settle a class-action lawsuit brought by shareholders of Tyco International Ltd. over a multibillion-dollar accounting fraud. The chief executive and chief financial officer of Tyco were found guilty of looting $600 million from the company.[137]

Indian companies scandals

[edit]

In 2007, India's accounting standards agency ICAI found partners of PwC guilty of professional negligence in under-providing for nonperforming assets of the now-defunct Global Trust Bank.[138] This led to the RBI banning PwC from auditing any financial company for over a year.[139][140][141] PwC was also associated with the accounting scandal at the India-based DSQ Software, which collapsed in 2003.[142]

In January 2009, PwC was criticised,[143][138][144][145][146] along with the promoters of Satyam, an Indian IT firm listed on the NASDAQ, in a $1.5 billion fraud.[147] PwC wrote a letter to the board of directors of Satyam that its audit may be rendered "inaccurate and unreliable" due to the disclosures made by Satyam's (ex) Chairman and subsequently withdrew its audit opinions.[148] PwC's US arm "was the reviewer for the U.S. filings for Satyam".[149] Consequently, lawsuits were filed in the US with PwC as a defendant. Two partners of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Srinivas Talluri and Subramani Gopalakrishnan, were charged by India's Central Bureau of Investigation in connection with the Satyam scandal. After the scandal broke out, Subramani Gopalakrishnan retired from the firm after reaching mandatory retirement age, while Talluri remained on suspension from the firm.[150][151]

Following the Satyam scandal, the Mumbai-based Small Investor Grievances Association (SIGA) requested the Indian stock market regulator SEBI to ban PwC permanently and seize its assets in India alleging more scandals like "Ketan Parekh stock manipulations."[152]

In 2015, PwC India said they were disappointed with court judgement of the case saying, "As we have said many times, there has never been any evidence presented that either of our former partners S Gopalakrishnan or Srinivas Talluri were involved in or were aware of the management-led fraud at Satyam. We understand that Gopal and Talluri are considering filing an appeal against this verdict."[153] In 2018, PwC was banned by India's securities regulator from providing auditing services to public-listed companies for 2 years, and PwC was fined $2 million in addition to the suspension.[154] In September 2019, this ban was overruled by the securities appellate tribunal stating that there was no evidence of collusion of PwC in the scam. The tribunal also stated that SEBI had no jurisdiction over audit firms and only ICAI could issue such an order.[155]

Association with the hiring of a person accused in gold smuggling case

[edit]

PwC, which provides consulting service to the Kerala government's Department of Information Technology[156][157] and its Space Park project,[158] has been criticised for appointing Ms. Swapana Suresh, who is accused in a case of smuggling gold in a diplomatic bag.[158] Following an investigation, the Kerala government decided to terminate the consultancy services of PwC for the proposed Space Park project in Thiruvananthapuram.[158] PwC sub-contracted the resource from a vendor, Vision Technologies, but the government considers that the primary liability is on PwC for recruiting Swapna Suresh.[158] Even before these events, the opening of the PwC office in Kerala secretariat had attracted serious criticism from the opposition party.[159][157][160] Following this, PwC issued clarification on their hiring of Ms. Swapna Suresh by stating that she was hired based on a background verification report from past employers as well as a criminal record verification at the time.[161] In February 2022, the state government of Kerala wrote to PwC in order to seek the refund of INR 16 Lacs paid in salary to Swapna Suresh. In April 2022, the company responded that it can't repay the amount.[162]

Yukos prosecutions

[edit]

Yukos was a Russian oil and gas company that was the target of politically motivated prosecutions by Russian authorities. The company's assets were sold for alleged unpaid taxes and it was declared bankrupt. PwC's audits were the foundation for the firm's defense in a series of continuing trials against former chief executive, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and the former majority shareholder, Platon Lebedev. The Russian authorities then went after PwC. In March 2007, police raided PwC's Moscow offices, confiscating documents related to Yukos and charging and convicting PwC of failing to pay 243 million rubles, or $9.4 million, in taxes. PwC withdrew its Yukos audits and less than two weeks later authorities cleared PwC of any wrongdoing in regard to its audit.[163][164]

In 2010, Joe Nocera in the New York Times wrote, "In 2007, with the prospect of parole on the horizon, the same prosecutors—with what appears to be the complicity of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Yukos's longtime accounting firm—indicted the two men (Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev), again, bringing a new round of Kafkaesque charges."[165]

In 2010, it was revealed that the Russian government placed pressure on PwC to withdraw audits.[166][167]

A cable from the U.S. embassy in Moscow stated that the trial was politically motivated and that a deposition in a U.S. court by PricewaterhouseCoopers may show that PwC was pressured by the Russian government to withdraw its prior Yukos audits. An embassy source noted that "If the audits were properly withdrawn, this will be a 'black mark' for the defense; if not, it could help the defense, but would greatly tarnish PWC's international reputation."[168][169][166]

Transneft Russia case

[edit]

Upon the completion of the construction of the ESPO (East Siberia-Pacific Ocean) pipeline by Transneft in December 2010, an official report of the Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation suggested that $4 billion was stolen by Transneft insiders.[170] One Federation Council Speaker, Sergei Mironov, called for an investigation. Alexei Navalny, a minority Transneft shareholder and lawyer, accused the company of wrongdoing in his personal blog, and criticized PwC, Transneft's auditor, of ignoring his warnings. PwC denied wrongdoing, stating that, "We believe there are absolutely no grounds for such allegations, and we stand behind our work for OAO AK Transneft."[171]

Northern Rock

[edit]

In 2007, PwC was criticised by the Treasury Select Committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for helping Northern Rock, a client of the firm, to sell its mortgage assets while also acting as its auditor.[172][173] In 2011, a House of Lords inquiry criticized PwC for not drawing attention to the risks in the business model followed by Northern Rock, which was rescued by the UK government during the financial crisis.[174][175]

JP Morgan Securities audit

[edit]

In 2012, the Accountancy and Actuarial Discipline Board (AADB) of the UK fined PwC a record £1.4m for wrongly reporting to the Financial Services Authority that JP Morgan Securities had complied with client money rules which protects client funds. The accountants neglected to check whether JP Morgan had the correct systems in place and failed to gather sufficient evidence to form opinions on the issue, and as a result, failed to report that JP Morgan failed to hold client money separate from JP Morgan's money. The £1.4m fine was at the time the greatest penalty administered to a professional accountancy firm in the UK.[176]

Water privatisation in Delhi

[edit]

PwC was found to be unethically favored by the World Bank in a bid to privatize the water distribution system of Delhi, India, an effort that was alleged as corrupt by investigators.[177] When bidding took place, PwC repeatedly failed in each round, and the World Bank in each case pressured PwC to be pushed to the next round and eventually win the bid. The effort at privatization fell through when an investigation was conducted by Arvind Kejriwal and the non-governmental organization (NGO) Parivartan in 2005.[177] After submitting a Right to Information (RTI) request, Parivartan received 9000 pages of correspondence and consultation with the World Bank, where it was revealed that the privatization of Delhi's water supply would provide salaries of $25,000 a month to four administrators of each of the 21 water zones, which amounted to over $25 million per year, increasing the budget by over 60% and water taxes 9 times.[178][179]

The Delhi Jal Board (DJB), which administers the water system of Delhi, was first approached by Parivartan in November 2004, following a report by the newspaper The Asian Age, where the scheme was revealed to the public for the first time.[178][179] The DJB denied the existence of the project, but after an appeal, the RTI request was granted. The documents revealed that the project began in 1998, in complete secrecy within the DJB administration.[178][179] The DJB approached the World Bank for a loan to improve the water system, which it approved, and the effort began with a $2.5 million consultation loan. The Delhi government could have easily provided the money, and the interest rate of 12% that was to be loaned by the World Bank could have been raised on capital markets for 6%.[178][179] Following the consultation, 35 multinational companies bid, of which six were to be shortlisted. When PwC was in 10th place, the World Bank said that at least one company should be from a developing country, and since PwC made the bid from its Kolkata office, it was dubbed an "Indian" company, and its rank was raised to 6th.[177] When PwC failed in the second round, the World Bank pressured the DJB to start over with a fresh round of bidding. Only one company succeeded in the new round that was not PwC, and the World Bank had the lowest marks from an evaluator thrown out. The contract was awarded to PwC in 2001.[180] Following the investigation by Parivartan, a campaign was waged by Kejriwal, Aruna Roy, and other activists across Delhi and the DJB withdrew the loan application to the World Bank.[177][178][179]

Cattles

[edit]

In 2013, Cattles plc brought a legal action against PwC in the UK in respect of 2006 and 2007 audits, claiming that PwC had failed to carry out adequate investigations.[181] Cattles, a UK consumer finance company, later discovered control weaknesses which caused its loan book to be materially overstated in its balance sheet; having been listed as a FTSE250 company, it subsequently lost its listing. PwC disputed this legal claim.[182] The claim was settled out of court on undisclosed terms.[183]

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) issued a fine of £2.3m on PwC and ordered the firm to pay £750,000 costs following their investigation of the 2007 audits of Cattles and its principal trading subsidiary. PwC admitted their "conduct fell significantly short of the standards reasonably to be expected of a member firm" in respect of the 2007 financial statements. The FRC said that PwC had insufficient audit evidence as to the adequacy of loan loss provisions.[184]

Quinn Insurance

[edit]

In 2015, PwC Ireland was sued by the joint administrators of Quinn Insurance Limited (QIL) for €1bn. Having been audited by PwC for the years 2005 to 2008, QIL went into administration in 2010. The administrators alleged that PwC should have identified a material understatement of QIL's provisions for claims.[185][186]

Connaught plc

[edit]

Connaught plc, a UK former FTSE 250 Index outsourcing company operating in property maintenance for the social housing and public sector, was put into administration in 2010 after reporting material losses. In 2017, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) severely reprimanded PwC and its audit partner following an investigation of their conduct in respect of the 2009 audit of Connaught. PwC was fined a record £5 million plus costs.[187]

Tesco

[edit]

In 2014, Tesco, a UK retailer, announced that it had overstated profits by £263m by misreporting discounts with suppliers. The Financial Reporting Council started an investigation into accounting practices at Tesco and into the conduct of PwC in carrying out its audits in 2012, 2013 and 2014.[188] Two members of Tesco's Audit Committee, responsible for monitoring Tesco's relationship with its auditors, had themselves previously worked for PwC, including its chairman, Ken Hanna; he later stood down.[189] In 2015 PwC were replaced as auditors of Tesco, ending a 32-year engagement, following a tender process to which they did not participate.[190] In June 2017, the Financial Reporting Council said there was no "realistic prospect" that a tribunal of the UK's accountancy watchdog would rule against the auditor PwC concerning its involvement in Tesco's 2014 case.[191]

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ

[edit]

In 2014, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ was investigated by New York banking regulators over its role in routing payments for Iranian customers through its New York branch in violation of U.S. sanctions. It was found that PwC had altered an investigation report on the issue; PwC itself was fined $25 million in relation to the matter.[192]

Luxembourg Leaks

[edit]
One of the tax rulings of Luxembourg Leaks negotiated by PwC

The firm helped multinational companies obtain 548 legal tax rulings in Luxembourg between 2002 and 2010. The rulings provided written assurance that the multinational companies' tax-saving plans would be seen favorably by the Luxembourg authorities. The companies saved billions of dollars in taxes with these arrangements. Some firms paid less than one percent tax on the profits they shifted to Luxembourg. Employees or former employees of PwC provided documentation of the rulings to journalists.[193][194] In 2013 and 2014, PwC UK's head of tax was called before the UK's public accounts committee and was questioned about lying regarding the marketing of these tax avoidance schemes. He told the committee the financing, investments, and tax structure is legal and well known to the British government. "If you want to change the Lux tax regime, the politicians could change the Lux tax regime."[195] The disclosures attracted international attention and comment about tax avoidance schemes in Luxembourg and other tax havens. The revelations later led to a series of EU-wide measures aimed at regulating tax avoidance schemes and tax probes into several EU companies. In 2016, PwC initiated charges against the two whistleblowers that revealed the LuxLeaks tax controversy, and they were convicted and sentenced with suspended prison sentences and fined. In March 2017, a Luxembourg appeals court upheld the convictions of the two whistleblowers, but with reduced sentences.[196]

Petrobras Brazil

[edit]

In 2015, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation of Microsoft founder Bill Gates sued oil company Petrobras and accounting firm PwC's Brazil arm over investment losses due to corruption at the Brazilian oil company. The filings also alleged that PwC's Brazil affiliate, PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, played a significant role by attesting to Petrobras financial statements and ignoring warnings.[197]

Gay marriage in Australia

[edit]

In 2016, Luke Sayers, then CEO of PwC Australia,[198][199] had the firm prepare a report projecting the excessive cost of a plebiscite on gay marriage.[200] Mark Allaby, a senior executive at PwC, left the board of the religious lobbying organisation Australian Christian Lobby, a group campaigning against same-sex marriage, following public outrage and pressure from PwC Australia.[201]

Centro Properties Group

[edit]

In 2007, shopping center giant Centro understated its liabilities by more than $3 billion and almost collapsed when it was unable to refinance its debt during the global financial crisis.[202] PwC was Centro's auditor and admitted negligence. In 2012, Centro and PwC paid a $200 million settlement to resolve the shareholder class action, the largest ever in Australia.[203]

BHS

[edit]

In 2016, PwC in the UK was investigated by the Financial Reporting Council over its conduct in relation to the audit of BHS for the year to 30 August 2014. PwC completed their audit of financial statements in which BHS was described as a going concern days before its sale for £1 to a consortium with no retail experience. BHS collapsed the following year with a substantial deficit in its pension fund.[204]

MF Global malpractice lawsuit

[edit]

In 2016, a United States federal judge rejected PwC's bid to dismiss a $3 billion lawsuit accusing the accounting firm of professional malpractice for helping cause the October 2011 bankruptcy of MF Global, a brokerage once run by former New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine.[205][206][207]

BT Italy

[edit]

BT Group (British Telecom), a client of PwC, reported in 2017, that profits in its Italian subsidiary had been over-stated by £530 million. BT reportedly sought the immediate replacement of PwC as auditors following a breakdown of trust, but had existing commercial relationships with the other Big 4 firms which would have prevented their early appointment.[208] BT subsequently stated that its audit would be put out to tender to identify a replacement for PwC,[209] In June 2017, the Financial Reporting Council began an investigation of PwC's audits of BT covering the years 2015 through 2017.[210]

Oscars Best Picture announcement error

[edit]

At the 89th Academy Awards in 2017 La La Land was incorrectly announced as the winner of Best Picture after PwC partner Brian Cullinan gave presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway the wrong envelope. PwC was responsible for tabulating the results, preparing the envelopes, and handing them to presenters.[211] It was called "as bad a mess-up as you could imagine."[212] The firm took "full responsibility" for handing the presenters the wrong envelope and apologized for the error,[213] acknowledging that Cullinan and PwC partner Martha Ruiz did not follow protocols for correcting the error quickly. In March 2017, the board of governors for the Academy voted to retain the services of accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, despite the mix-up, saying "new protocols have been established including greater oversight from PwC's U.S. chairman Tim Ryan."[214]

Lezo Case

[edit]

In 2017, PwC Spain was investigated by the Spanish National Court as part of the Lezo Case for participating in and profiting from the embezzlement of public funds to illegally finance the People's Party (PP) political party in the Community of Madrid.[215]

PrivatBank

[edit]

PwC Ukraine had its audit license removed by the National Bank of Ukraine in July 2017 for its alleged "verification of misrepresented financial information" leading to a $5.5 billion balance-sheet hole in PrivatBank.[216] The government of Ukraine had had to rescue PrivatBank by nationalisation in 2016 to protect its 20 million customers.[217]

Colonial Bank audit

[edit]

In 2017, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama held PwC liable for professional negligence in its audit of Colonial Bank, which failed in 2009, after filing materially false financial information with the SEC. In 2018, a federal judge later ordered PwC to pay the FDIC $625 million, the largest-ever judgement against a U.S. audit firm.[218] The FDIC reached a $335 million settlement with PwC in March 2019.[219]

Age discrimination lawsuit

[edit]

In 2018, PwC was accused of disproportionately hiring younger workers and fostering "an age-conscious workplace in which youth is highly valued."[220] Plaintiffs estimated that younger applicants are over 500% more likely to be hired than candidates over age 40. In March 2019, a collective action related to the case was certified by a federal judge in San Francisco.[221]

Luke Sayers' AVP investment review

[edit]

In 2018, PwC Australia CEO Luke Sayers was connected to perceived conflict of interest issues on a related to a personal investment in Australian Visa Processing (AVP),[222] a company part-owned by PwC that was submitting a tender to redesign and run Australia's visa processing system that is potentially worth billions of dollars, which would result in a significant financial advantage for its investors.[223] This investment led to a "storm inside the firm",[224] interjection by PwC Global and a review by PwC Australia of its personal investment policy for partners.[224] The option to invest had not been offered to all partners or even the entire firm.[222] A review was announced around the way partners make personal investments.[222][225]

Improper audit services in US

[edit]

During 2019, PwC's US affiliate agreed to pay more than $7.9 million to the US regulator, SEC, to settle allegations that it improperly performed IT and other non-audit services for several audit clients.[226]

Corruption in Angola

[edit]

In 2020, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) leaked over 700,000 internal documents revealing that PwC had facilitated multiple dealings in which Isabel dos Santos, the daughter of former President of Angola José Eduardo dos Santos, made a fortune while in charge of the state oil company, Sonangol. Dos Santos established a network of over 400 companies to facilitate tax evasion and the steering of millions of dollars of Angolan state contracts to companies under her control.[227] Her husband, Congolese businessman and art collector Sindika Dokolo, made millions from a suspiciously one-sided partnership with the state diamond company, SODIAM, to buy a stake in Swiss luxury jeweler De Grisogono.[228] After ICIJ's revelations, PwC indicated it would terminate its relationship with Dos Santos.[227]

Watchstone

[edit]

In August 2020, a £63 million-worth suit was filed by Watchstone (formerly known as Quindell) against PwC. PwC is sued for conspiring against a former client; according to the suit, the company released information about the client to a competitor in the course of a takeover approach.[229]

MBC Group

[edit]

During November 2017, PwC was engaged in due diligence and valuation of the media company, MBC Group, owned by Saudi businessman, Waleed bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim, who was allegedly held against his wishes at the Ritz-Carlton in Riyadh as part of an attempt to coerce him into selling it to the Saudi Crown Prince.[230]

JD Classics

[edit]

In July 2021, PwC was sued by administrators Alvarez and Marsal on behalf of JD Classics, a UK-based car dealership, for negligence related to audits in 2016 and 2017.[231] A failure to identify fraud at the company led to losses of £41m. PwC responded with a statement that "this claim [lacks] merit and [we] will be vigorously defending it."[232]

Lobbying revolving door

[edit]

In 2021, an investigation by the New York Times found that PwC staff sought employment at the Treasury Department where they pursued policies that helped PwC clients. After completing their time at the Treasury Department, the staff were promoted to partner at PwC.[233]

Evergrande

[edit]

PwC has audited Evergrande, a Chinese property company, since 2009 and received fees worth $42 million for doing so.[234] By 2021, Evergrande had collapsed financially and set off the Chinese property sector crisis, which sparked questions about PwC's role in inflating the company's revenue prior to the firm's eventual bankruptcy.[235]

In October 2021, the accounting regulator in Hong Kong announced an investigation into PwC's audit of Evergrande. PwC had signed off the 2020 accounts of Evergrande without reference to its uncertainties as a going concern. After the announcement of the fraud investigation, PwC resigned as auditor of Evergrande's accounts.[236] One year later, in February 2024, Evergrade liquidators prepared for a potential lawsuit against PwC.[237]

In September 2024, PwC ZhongTian, PwC's auditing business in China, was suspended for six months. China's securities regulator also confiscated the revenue PwC earned from auditing Evergrande and imposed a fine of $62 million.[238]

South African Airways

[edit]

The Zondo Commission report on state capture in South Africa uncovered several instances of alleged corruption, fraud and mismanagement at South African Airways (SAA). The report found that PwC effectively enabled capture of SAA by failing to adequately audit its financial and accounting processes between 2012 and 2016.[239]

Kier and Galliford Try

[edit]

In June 2022, the UK's Financial Reporting Council fined PwC and a former partner, Jonathan Hook, over audit failures relating to construction firms Galliford Try and Kier Group. PwC was fined just over £3m for failing to adequately challenge revenue and costs recognised by Galliford Try's management on large, complex long-term construction contracts during 2018 and 2019 audits, and fined £1.96m for similar failures during the 2017 audit of Kier. Both fines were reduced (from £5m and £3.35m respectively) to reflect PwC's cooperation with the investigation.[240]

Americanas (AMER3) controversy

[edit]

In January 2023, the firm was involved in a controversy when it approved Americanas' (AMER3) balance sheets with accounting inconsistencies of around US$4 billion. This caused volatility to company's price on the Brazilian stock exchange and losses to the company's shareholders. After verifying the impacts caused, the CVM (Brazilian body that regulates the stock exchanges) opened investigations against the company's auditors to determine responsibilities.[241][242][243]

Australia tax leak scandal

[edit]

In 2023, it was revealed that a PwC partner, who was a member of consultation groups set up by the Australian Treasury to improve tax laws, had been leaking confidential government tax plans to PwC. The data leaked by the PwC partner included new taxation rules to close loopholes which allowed multinational companies to avoid paying tax.[244]

After PwC completed an internal investigation in July 2023, eight partners, including former chief executive Tom Seymour, were removed from the partnership.[245][246] In July 2023 PwC sold its Australian government consulting business to Allegro Funds for $1 with the business rebranded Scyne Advisory.[247][248]

Aiding Russian oligarchs

[edit]

PwC's Cyprus unit helped dozens of Russian oligarchs to shuffle their wealth and evade sanctions after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[249][250] PwC helped Alexey Mordashov transfer a $1.4 billion investment out of his name in order to elude EU sanctions.[249] PwC also helped two oligarchs who were instrumental to the waging of Russia's war in Ukraine to hide $100 million.[249]

After the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, on March 7, 2022, PwC stated that "under the circumstances, PwC should not have a member firm in Russia and consequently PwC Russia will leave the network."[251] On April 29, PwC Russia announced the withdrawal of the brand from the PwC network, and on June 30, a legal agreement was signed on the withdrawal of the firm in Russia from the network.[252] A week later, on July 5, 2022, PwC Ukraine announced the final exit of the company from Russia: "PwC no longer has a firm in Russia: on 4 July 2022 all aspects of the departure of the former PwC firm in Russia have been completed".[253] In addition, PwC member firms outside of Russia have refrained from doing any work for sanctioned Russian entities or individuals. The company said that any sanctions against specific Russian entities or individuals imposed anywhere in the world would be applied everywhere in the world. However in 2023 it emerged that PwC helped Russian oligarchs to avoid sanctions.[254] PwC also stopped working in Belarus, where its staff consisted of 25 people.[255]

Curacao fraud

[edit]

PwC helped billionaire Hushang Ansary allegedly defraud a pension fund in Curacao by setting up shell companies that drained the fund.[256]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Chronology". PricewaterhouseCoopers. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  2. ^ "Our leadership team". PricewaterhouseCoopers. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "PwC Global Annual Review 2024". pwc.com. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  4. ^ PricewaterhouseCoopers. "How we are structured". PwC. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  5. ^ Dakers, Marion (4 October 2016). "Deloitte overtakes PwC as world's biggest accountant". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  6. ^ "Big 4 Accounting Firms – Who They Are, Facts and Information". accountingverse.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  7. ^ "Revenues". PwC. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Revenues". PricewaterhouseCoopers. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  9. ^ Sinclair, Lara (20 September 2010). "Logo puts case first and last". The Australian. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  10. ^ a b Chenoweth, Neil (15 November 2023). "Emails show PwC helped Russians dodge sanctions". AFR.
  11. ^ a b Weinberg, Neil (14 November 2023). "Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies". ICIJ. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  12. ^ "ICAEW: Firms family trees". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  13. ^ "Profile – Michael Jordan of Cork Gully". Management Today. 1 January 1993. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  14. ^ "ICAEW family trees". Icaew.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d Accounting for Success: a History of Price Waterhouse in America 1890–1990. Harvard Business School Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-87584-328-5.
  16. ^ "Price Waterhouse (Biographical details)". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  17. ^ "University of Washington: Accounting firms and organisations". Faculty.washington.edu. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  18. ^ "Accounting Giants Call Off Merger Plan : Price Waterhouse, Arthur Andersen Cite 'Differences'". Los Angeles Times. 26 September 1989. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  19. ^ Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand to merge Weekly Corporate Growth Report 29 September 1997
  20. ^ "PricewaterhouseCoopers". Tobacco Tactics, University of Bath. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  21. ^ Hewlett-Packard drops PWC bid Archived 11 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 13 November 2000
  22. ^ Andersen Affiliates in China to Join Rival Singapore News, 21 March 2002
  23. ^ Simone, Rose (10 December 2011). "Passion for business takes entrepreneur from software to cars to music". The Record. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012.
  24. ^ Perez, Juan Carlos (3 May 2002). "PwC Consulting IPO set for August". Computerworld. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  25. ^ "PwC Consulting Set To Spin". Forbes. 2 May 2002. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  26. ^ Adams, Richard (10 June 2002). "Every day is Monday for PwC". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  27. ^ "Monday name change for PwC". BBC. 10 June 2002. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  28. ^ Monday name change for PwC Archived 1 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 10 June 2002.
  29. ^ IBM buying PricewaterhouseCoopers' consulting business Archived 27 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine Technology, 31 July 2002
  30. ^ Shankland, Steve (30 July 2002). "IBM Grabs PWC for $3.5 Billion". ZDNet.com. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  31. ^ In close race for No 1, Deloitte, PwC grow apace Fox Business, 30 October 2013
  32. ^ PricewaterhouseCoopers to Buy Consulting Firm Diamond Management Archived 11 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Wall Street Journal, 24 August 2010
  33. ^ PwC acquires global consulting firm PRTM, International Accounting Bulletin, 23 August 2011, archived 13 April 2023, accessed 17 August 2023
  34. ^ "PwC acquires digital analytics consultancy". Top Consultant. 15 March 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  35. ^ PwC Buys Social Media Consulting Firm Archived 3 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Accounting Today, 24 September 2012
  36. ^ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Services LLC (PwC Advisory Services)|Company Profile|Vault.com". Vault. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  37. ^ "PwC to bulk up with planned Booz & Company". ft.com. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  38. ^ Nisen, Max. "Why PwC just changed the name of its 100-year-old consulting acquisition". Quartz. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  39. ^ WC strikes deal to buy BGT Partners Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine South Florida Business Journal, 4 November 2013
  40. ^ "PwC buys Dubai-based technology firm". www.tradearabia.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  41. ^ "PwC hiring GE tax team". Tax Pro Today. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  42. ^ Russolillo, Steven (30 November 2017). "Bitcoin Goes to the Big Four: PwC Accepts First Digital-Currency Payment". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  43. ^ Wilkers, Ross (20 July 2018). "PwC public sector arm rebrands to 'Guidehouse'". Washington Technology. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  44. ^ Terry, Robert J. (23 July 2018). "PwC's Veritas-owned U.S. public sector business now has a name". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  45. ^ McKenna, Francine. "PwC Ensures Oscar® Ballot Integrity In 'Partnership' With Everyone Counts, Inc". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  46. ^ Maddaus, Brent Lang, James Rainey, Gene (2 March 2017). "Oscars: PwC Has Deeper Relationship With Academy Than Just Awards Show". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ "PwC is acquiring Surfaceink, the hardware designer that was once a close partner of Apple's". TechCrunch. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  48. ^ Lin, Bette (29 May 2024). "PwC Set to Become OpenAI's Largest ChatGPT Enterprise Customer". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  49. ^ PricewaterhouseCoopers. "How we are structured". PwC. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  50. ^ "How we are structured". Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  51. ^ "All Your Profits Are Belong To Us". Above the law. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  52. ^ "PwC Reports $35.9 bn in Global Revenues". Accounting Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  53. ^ "PwC Revenue 2016 – (What are the 2016 global results of PwC?)". big4accountingfirms.com. 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  54. ^ "Global Annual Review 2018". pwc.com. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  55. ^ "PwC Global Annual Review 2014" (PDF). PwC. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  56. ^ "Assurance Services". Corporate Finance Institute. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  57. ^ "Actuarial & Insurance Management Solutions". PwC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006.
  58. ^ Vranica, Suzanne; O’Reilly, Lara (22 June 2018). "Cannes Ad Festival Reflects Advertising's Changing Guard". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  59. ^ "World Drone Market Seen Nearing $127 Billion in 2020, PwC Says". Bloomberg.com. 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  60. ^ "Here Comes the Latest Drone Army". Fortune. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  61. ^ "Indian economy projected to overtake US by 2040 in purchasing power parity terms: PwC report – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  62. ^ "Country risk premia quarterly update". PwC. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  63. ^ Fernandez, Pablo; Aguirreamalloa, Javier; Corres, Luis (May 2011). "Market Risk Premium Used in 56 Countries in 2011: A Survey with 6,014 Answers" (PDF). IESE Business School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  64. ^ "Gender pay gap won't close until 2041 | ICAEW Economia". economia.icaew.com. 21 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  65. ^ "PwC Low Carbon Economy Index : Reaction & Response – Blue and Green Tomorrow". blueandgreentomorrow.com. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  66. ^ "Environment Analyst | Business news and analysis". Environment Analyst. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  67. ^ "Global carbon intensity falls, on declining coal use". Climate Home – climate change news. 1 November 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  68. ^ "China Leads Decarbonization Race As Global Carbon Intensity Falls 2.8%, Says PwC". CleanTechnica. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  69. ^ "Sustaining the blue economy | ICAEW Economia". economia.icaew.com. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  70. ^ "Bioinsight". Bioinsight. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  71. ^ Balch, Oliver (23 September 2013). "Will new metrics system help companies measure overall impacts?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  72. ^ "Groundbreaking study measures impact of TUI's tourism operations". www.tuigroup.com. 13 July 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
  73. ^ "PwC member firm locations". PwC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  74. ^ "Office locations". PwC. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  75. ^ "New Seaport office tower fetches big price for developer – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  76. ^ "PwC Tower Headquarters – Atterbury". www.atterbury.co.za. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  77. ^ "Revenue by regions". pwc.com. PwC. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  78. ^ "How we're doing". PwC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  79. ^ Gyorkos, Ana (16 September 2010). "PricewaterhouseCoopers rebrands to 'pwc'". International Accounting Bulletin. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  80. ^ "Brand New: PricewaterhouseCoopersWasALongName". www.underconsideration.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  81. ^ "PWC's Mighty Morphin' Logo Adapts to Web, Print, and Beyond [Video]". Co.Design. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  82. ^ a b Wingard, Jason (22 September 2016). "Does Your Corporate Culture Support the Organizational Strategy You Need?". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  83. ^ Weinreb, Ellen (9 April 2014). "PwC: 10 tips to bolster employee engagement". GreenBiz. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  84. ^ "Learning Is Doing at PwC". Chief Learning Officer – CLO Media. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  85. ^ Kurter, Heidi Lynne (22 October 2019). "How PwC Promotes Inclusivity Around Topics That Create The Largest Divide". Forbes. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  86. ^ Perna, Gabriel (9 January 2019). "Why PwC Chairman Tim Ryan's Top Priority Is Diversity And Race". Chief Executive. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  87. ^ "CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion". CEOAction.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  88. ^ Bolza, Miklos. "Trust, culture behind PWC's flexible working policy". HR Online. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  89. ^ "PricewaterhouseCoopers sets its people free by making all roles flexible". Financial Review. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  90. ^ "PwC Announces Its Global Code of Conduct". AccountingWEB. 20 November 2002. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018.
  91. ^ "Living our Purpose and Values, PwC's Code of Conduct". PwC.com. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  92. ^ "About strategy+business". strategy-business.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  93. ^ "PwC reorganizes U.S. firm structure, sets new international strategy". Accounting Today. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  94. ^ Marino, Kate (15 June 2021). "PwC outlines new plan on racial equity, building trust in business". Axios. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  95. ^ "ColourBrave Charity Committee". PwC. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  96. ^ "ColourBrave Charity Committee". Community Action Wirral. 14 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  97. ^ "America's Largest Private Companies". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  98. ^ Foley, Stephen (27 September 2023). "PwC Australia's culture attacked in tax leak scandal report". Financial Times. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  99. ^ a b c d e "People" (PDF). pwc.com. PwC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  100. ^ "Berkshire succession: Greg Abel confirmed as Warren Buffett's heir apparent". Financial Times. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  101. ^ Rao, K S. "PwC's 20th CEO Survey: Edward Bastian of Delta Air Lines". www.bmindstoday.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  102. ^ "Mike Dooley". Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  103. ^ "Harrington AM, Tony – Meet MinterEllison". www.minterellison.com. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  104. ^ "The Seattle Times: Business & Technology: Nike's Phil Knight resigns as CEO". old.seattletimes.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  105. ^ "Villanova's Tanoh Kpassagnon making name for himself with NFL draft rise". USA Today. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  106. ^ "Richard J. Kramer | Goodyear Corporate". corporate.goodyear.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  107. ^ "David Pecker, the tabloid king: meet Trump's friend and fixer". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  108. ^ "Former PwC boss knighted in New Year's honours". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  109. ^ Laing, Doug (1 January 2017). "New knight grew up in Hastings". Hawke's Bay Today. ISSN 1170-0777. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  110. ^ "Stephen Ross Becomes University Of Michigan's Single Largest Donor". CBS News. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  111. ^ Churchill, Lexi (11 August 2020). "Dhivya Suryadevara to join Stripe as Chief Financial Officer". Stripe. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  112. ^ Wilhelm, Steve (18 December 2015). "Brad Tilden: The 'aw shucks' leader of Alaska Airlines". www.bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  113. ^ "Wendell P. Weeks, MBA 1987 – Alumni – Harvard Business School". 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  114. ^ "Beyond Cyprus, PwC has weathered a decade of global probes and scandals - ICIJ". 14 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  115. ^ "Accounting giant PwC is in crisis mode amid a growing Australian tax leak scandal - ICIJ". 17 May 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  116. ^ Crump, Richard (31 August 2016). "PwC fined £2.3m over Cattles audit". Accountancy Age. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  117. ^ "Sanctions against PwC and two of its former auditors | PQ Magazine". www.pqmagazine.com. 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  118. ^ "PwC's auditing record under fire after $5.8b shortfall at retailer". Australian Financial Review. 7 February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  119. ^ Hattersley, Richard (7 June 2022). "PwC fined £5m for audits of construction companies". AccountingWEB. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  120. ^ Makortoff, Kalyeena (8 March 2023). "PwC fined for Babcock audit failings including creating false record". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  121. ^ Goldstein, Leslie. "Gender Stereotyping and the Workplace: Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989)." 2006. The Constitutional and Legal Rights of Women, 3rd ed. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 2006. 167–75. Print.
  122. ^ Levit, Nancy (1998). The Gender Line: Men, Women, and the Law. New York University Press. p. 212. ISBN 9780814751220. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  123. ^ Lewin, Tamar (16 May 1990). "Partnership in Firm Awarded to Victim of Sex Bias". NYTimes. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  124. ^ "Father wins sex discrimination case after request to work part-time rejected". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  125. ^ a b "Senate report claims Caterpillar avoided $2.4bn in US taxes". The Guardian. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  126. ^ a b "Big four audit firms behind global profit shifting". Sydney Morning Herald. 6 November 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  127. ^ a b Tough Questions For AIG's Auditors – Regulators are probing if PwC let the financial shenanigans slip through Businessweek, Joseph Weber, Mike McNamee, Marcia Vickers and Diane Brady, 11 April 2005
  128. ^ "We just got a new insight into a crucial crisis-era dispute between Goldman Sachs and AIG". Business Insider. 11 March 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  129. ^ "Audit Quality and Auditor Reputation: Evidence from Japan" (PDF). Harvard Business School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  130. ^ Skinner, Douglas J.; Srinivasan, Suraj (10 January 2012). "In May 2006, the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) suspended ChuoAoyama for two months". SSRN 1557231.
  131. ^ a b Hongo, Jun (10 August 2006). "CPAs in Kanebo fraud avoid prison". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016.
  132. ^ Frederick, Jim (15 May 2006). "Japan's Regulators Get Tough". Time. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009.
  133. ^ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Names Aarata". OutlookSeries.com. 13 June 2006. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  134. ^ Knapp, Michael C. (2012). Contemporary Auditing. Cengage Learning. p. 428. ISBN 978-1133187899. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  135. ^ New Japanese Internal Controls Framework Archived 2 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine Fraud Magazine. November/December 2007
  136. ^ "Misuzu Audit disbands after 39 years, scandals". Japan Times. 2 August 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018.
  137. ^ "Pricewaterhouse to pay $225 mln in Tyco settlement". Reuters. 6 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  138. ^ a b "PwC's fate Hangs in Balance". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  139. ^ "RBI lifts ban on PwC". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. 15 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  140. ^ "PwC has a chequered past with taxmen". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. 9 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2009.
  141. ^ "Regulator may blacklist Price Waterhouse". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. 9 January 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2009.
  142. ^ Mukherjee, Ritwik. "Third mess-up by PwC after GTB, DSQ Soft". Mydigitalfc.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009.
  143. ^ Chen, George (8 January 2009). "Satyam scandal rattles confidence in accounting Big Four". In.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009.
  144. ^ "ICAI to seek explanation from Satyam's auditor PwC". Livemint.com. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  145. ^ "Satyam auditor says examining chairman's statement". Reuters. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  146. ^ "Satyam: Auditors' body to pull up PwC ICAI to seek explanation from Satyam's auditor PwC". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
  147. ^ "Satyam: A Rs 7,000cr Lie". The Times of India. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  148. ^ "PWC says Satyam audit opinions may be unreliable". Reuters. 14 January 2009. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  149. ^ McKenna, Francine. "The Grand Illusion: PwC Settles Satyam U.S. Class Action Claims". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  150. ^ Raghavendra Verma; Keith Nuthall (8 April 2009). "PwC partners charged over Satyam". Accountancy Age. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  151. ^ Timmons, Heather (28 May 2009). "Two Auditors Held in India Fault System". New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  152. ^ "Investor group wants Sebi to supersede Satyam board". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
  153. ^ Kumar, V Rishi (9 April 2015). "Disappointed with verdict, says PwC". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  154. ^ Abrams, Corinne (11 January 2018). "India Bans PricewaterhouseCoopers From Auditing Listed Firms for Two Years". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  155. ^ Dave, Sachin; Vyas, Maulik (10 September 2019). "SAT quashes Sebi order of banning PwC for two years from auditing". The Economic Times. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  156. ^ "Not blacklisted, PwCPL clarifies after Kerala leader's remarks". outlookindia. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  157. ^ a b M.K., Nidheesh (28 June 2020). "Congress alleges corruption in Kerala govt roping in PwC for e-mobility project". Livemint. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  158. ^ a b c d "Government to terminate PwC's consultancy for Space Park". The Times of India. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  159. ^ "PricewaterhouseCoopers to open office in Kerala secretariat: Ramesh Chennithala". Mathrubhumi. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  160. ^ "Congress objects to opening PricewaterhouseCoopers office in Kerala Secretariat". www.thenewsminute.com. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  161. ^ "Swapna Suresh's alleged links with PwC; company issues clarification". Mathrubhumi. 8 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  162. ^ "Can't repay Rs 16L salary paid to Swapna Suresh: PwC tells Kerala government". OnManorama. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  163. ^ Zapata, Ron (18 July 2007). "Russian Officials Clear PwC Of Fraud In Yukos Audit". Law 360. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  164. ^ Elder, Miriam (10 July 2007). "Russian court hands victory to PricewaterhouseCoopers in tax evasion case". NYTimes. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  165. ^ Nocera, Joe (5 November 2010). "Unyielding, an Oligarch vs. Putin". New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  166. ^ a b Wilson, Tony (4 January 2010). "Rule of law crucial for safe investment". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011.
  167. ^ White, Gregory L (7 September 2010). "Oil Tycoon Says PWC Caved to Pressure". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  168. ^ Christodoulou, Mario (17 December 2010). "Wikileaks reveals US concerns over PwC Yukos audits". Accountancy Age. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  169. ^ "Khodorkovsky Case Discussed in Leaked Cable". The Moscow Times. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  170. ^ "Transneft Accused Of Stealing $4 Billion". The St. Petersburg Times. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  171. ^ Amos, Howard (18 November 2010). "Transneft Accused of $4Bln Theft". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  172. ^ Alex Hawkes (30 March 2011). "MPs tackle PwC over Northern Rock". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  173. ^ Alistair Osborne (31 March 2011). "Were Big Four auditors just guilty of failing to see wood for trees?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  174. ^ Graeme Wearden (4 December 2011). "House of Lords criticises UK auditors over role in financial crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  175. ^ David Jetuah (4 December 2011). "PwC urged to return Northern Rock fees". Accountancy Age. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  176. ^ Anna White (5 January 2012). "PwC fined record £1.4m over JP Morgan audit". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  177. ^ a b c d "RTI expose of how World Bank had arm-twisted Delhi Jal Board for water privatisation". Moneylife. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
  178. ^ a b c d e "Independent People's Tribunal on The World Bank in India: Program: Arvind Kejriwal". worldbanktribunal.org. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
  179. ^ a b c d e How World-Bank Dicatates Indian Policies on YouTube. BharatKiAwaaz.
  180. ^ "RTI Spurs Debate on World Bank Involvement in Delhi Water Deal" (PDF). Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
  181. ^ Doherty, Raymond (5 March 2013). "PwC failed as 'competent auditor', says Cattles". Economia. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013.
  182. ^ Cattles' failure was nothing to do with us, says angry PwC Archived 8 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Times, 17 July 2013
  183. ^ PwC settles Cattles lawsuit Archived 4 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine Economia October 2015
  184. ^ PwC fined £2.3m over auditing of subprime lender Cattles Archived 12 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 31 August 2016
  185. ^ "PwC claims €1bn Quinn Insurance action 'poised on cliff'". Irish Times. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  186. ^ "More details sought in case against PWC over Quinn Insurance accounts". RTE News. 19 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  187. ^ "PwC fined £5m over Connaught audit". BBC. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  188. ^ FRC launches Tesco investigation Archived 12 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine Economia December 2014
  189. ^ Tesco : an opportunity for audit Archived 12 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine Economia October 2014
  190. ^ Tesco Ends 32-Year PwC Relationship After Accounting Scandal Archived 17 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Bloomberg.com May 2015
  191. ^ Martin, Kate (5 June 2017). "Accounting watchdog closes PwC/Tesco probe". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  192. ^ "Bank of Tokyo Fined for 'Misleading' New York Regulator on Iran". The New York Times DealBook. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  193. ^ "Is Your Head Spinning? 5 Tips to Understand the 'Lux Leaks' Files". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  194. ^ ICIJ Explore the Documents: Luxembourg Leaks Database Archived 26 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  195. ^ The Guardian, PriceWaterhouseCoopers chief Kevin Nicholson denies lying over tax deals Archived 7 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  196. ^ Ariès, Quentin (15 March 2017). "LuxLeaks whistleblowers get lighter sentences". Politico. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  197. ^ "Bill Gates sues oil giant Petrobras and PwC over corruption scandal". Telegraph.co.uk. 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  198. ^ "Luke Sayers, corporate politician". Financial Review. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  199. ^ "PwC Australia Appoints New CEO | Big4.com". www.big4.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  200. ^ "Same-sex marriage vote has $525m price tag, study finds". ABC News. 14 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  201. ^ "PwC exec leaves Australian Christian Lobby board". Crikey. 1 March 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  202. ^ "Centro, PwC take record $200m legal hit". Financial Review. 9 May 2012. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  203. ^ Battersby, Lucy (20 November 2012). "PwC auditor sidelined until 2015 for $2.1b Centro debt bungle". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  204. ^ PwC questioned over BHS ‘going concern’ audit Archived 20 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine Accountancy Age May 2016
  205. ^ "PwC must face $1 billion MF Global malpractice lawsuit: U.S. judge". Reuters. 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  206. ^ Fitzgerald, Patrick (5 August 2016). "Judge Says MF Global Lawsuit Against PwC Can Proceed". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  207. ^ "Largest lawsuit against an auditor goes to court for $5.5 billion". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  208. ^ "BT in urgent hunt for 'clean' auditor after £530m Italy scandal". Sky News. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  209. ^ "BT looking for new auditor after 33 years with PwC". Economia. 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  210. ^ "BT Italy scandal prompts auditing probe". BBC. 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  211. ^ "Oscars: How the Wrong Envelope Triggered a Best Picture Fiasco". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  212. ^ Pylas, Pan (27 February 2017). "PwC's hard-won reputation under threat after Oscars mix-up". The Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  213. ^ Rapoport, Michael (27 February 2017). "Oscar Overseer PricewaterhouseCoopers Apologizes for Award Mixup". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  214. ^ Sandra Gonzalez and Megan Thomas. "PwC: 'We failed the Academy' in best picture mess up". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  215. ^ "El juez acredita que PwC se lucró de un contrato fantasma a cambio de financiar al PP de Madrid". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  216. ^ Olearchyk, Roman (20 July 2017). "Ukraine pulls PwC bank audit licence over $5.5bn hole at top lender". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  217. ^ "Ukraine's biggest lender PrivatBank nationalised". BBC News. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  218. ^ McKenna, Francine (4 July 2018). "Colonial Bank Award Against PWC Is Window Into Typically Secret Settlements". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  219. ^ Barba, Robert (15 March 2019). "PricewaterhouseCoopers Settles With FDIC Over Failed Bank Audits". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  220. ^ Gee, Kelsey (28 February 2018). "Campus Recruiting Hurts Older Workers, Suit Against PricewaterhouseCoopers Claims". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  221. ^ Todd, Ross (28 March 2019). "PricewaterhouseCoopers Faces Collective Action in Age Bias Case". The Recorder. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  222. ^ a b c "PwC Australia to review partner investments after global intervention". Australian Financial Review. 16 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  223. ^ "Home Affairs $1bn visa platform outsourcing riddled with IT risks". iTnews. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  224. ^ a b "Tension lingers at PwC over visa investments". Australian Financial Review. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  225. ^ "Accountants can invest in consulting clients, raising conflict fears". Australian Financial Review. 17 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  226. ^ Heller, Matthew (24 September 2019). "PwC Fined $7M for Audit Independence Violations". CFO.com. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  227. ^ a b Freedberg, Sydney P.; Alecci, Scilla; Fitzgibbon, Will; Dalby, Douglas; Reuter, Delphine (19 January 2020). "The Luanda Leaks: How Africa's Richest Woman Exploited Family Ties, Shell Companies And Inside Deals to Build an Empire". International Consortium of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  228. ^ "Isabel dos Santos: Africa's richest woman 'ripped off Angola'". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  229. ^ Beioley, Katie; Kinder, Tabby (7 August 2020). "PwC sued for £63m over Quindell deal 'conspiracy'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  230. ^ Hubbard, Ben (2020). MBS. New York: Crown, an imprint of Random House. p. 283. ISBN 9781984823830.
  231. ^ "Competency of PwC's JD Classics audits may be questioned in High Court". www.am-online.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  232. ^ "Become an FT subscriber to read | Financial Times". Financial Times. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  233. ^ Drucker, Jesse; Hakim, Danny (19 September 2021). "How Accounting Giants Craft Favorable Tax Rules From Inside Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  234. ^ Foy, Simon (15 October 2021). "Hong Kong watchdog to investigate PwC audit of Evergrande accounts". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  235. ^ "China is investigating the role of Big 4 accountant PwC in $78 billion Evergrande fraud case". Fortune Asia. 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  236. ^ "China Evergrande's auditor PwC quits over 2021 audit-related matters". Reuters. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  237. ^ "China Evergrande's liquidators prepare to sue PwC over audits, FT reports". Reuters. 17 February 2024.
  238. ^ Hooker, Lucy (13 September 2024). "UK accounting giant PwC faces six-month China ban". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  239. ^ Gumede, Michelle; Mhlanga, Denise (6 January 2022). "Raymond Zondo censures PwC for turning blind eye to state capture". BusinessLIVE. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  240. ^ Morby, Aaron (7 June 2022). "PwC handed £5m fine for Kier and Galliford Try audits". Construction Enquirer. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  241. ^ "Auditora da Americanas, PwC não identificou problemas na última auditoria completa, de 2021". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  242. ^ Aguiar, Victor; Aguiar, Victor (11 January 2023). "Caos na Americanas (AMER3): mercado fica perplexo com notícias de rombo contábil de R$ 20 bi e saída precoce de Rial". Seu Dinheiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  243. ^ Tooge, Rikardy (13 January 2023). "Auditores da PwC serão investigados no caso da Americanas (AMER3) por Conselho". InfoMoney. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  244. ^ Thompson, Colin Kruger, Angus (23 January 2023). "Treasury threatens to stop briefing tax multinationals after leak". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  245. ^ "PwC Australia exits eight partners for professional or governance breaches". PwC Australia. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  246. ^ "PwC Australia removes multiple partners, including former chief executive Tom Seymour, over tax leak scandal". ABC News. 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  247. ^ PwC appoints new CEO Kevin Burrowes and announces it will sell off government business Archived 8 October 2024 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 23 June 2023
  248. ^ PwC completes $1 fire sale to Allegro Funds, renames to Scyne Advisory Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine News.com.au 4 July 2023
  249. ^ a b c "Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies". ICIJ. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  250. ^ "As sanctions loomed, accounting giant PwC scrambled to keep powerful Russians a step ahead - ICIJ". ICIJ. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  251. ^ "Accountancy giant PwC to exit Russia as multinational exodus grows". Sky News. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  252. ^ "Statement on PwC Russia". PwC. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  253. ^ "PwC no longer has a firm in Russia: on 4 July 2022 all aspects of the departure of the former PwC firm in Russia have been completed". PwC. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  254. ^ "As sanctions loomed, accounting giant PwC scrambled to keep powerful Russians a step ahead". ICIJ. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  255. ^ "PwC and KPMG exit Russia and Belarus in wake of Ukraine invasion". 6 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  256. ^ "A US billionaire took over a tropical island pension fund — then hundreds of millions of dollars allegedly went missing - ICIJ". 20 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Allen, David Grayson; McDermott, Kathleen, (1992) Accounting for Success: A History of Price Waterhouse in America 1890–1990, 1992, Harvard Business School Press, ISBN 0-875-843-28X
  • Jones, E., (1995) True and Fair: A History of Price Waterhouse, Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-241-00172-2
  • A History of Cooper Brothers 1854-1954, B.T. Batsford, London, 1954
  • An Early History of Coopers & Lybrand, 1984, Garland Publishing Inc., ISBN 978-0-8240-6319-1
[edit]

Media related to PricewaterhouseCoopers at Wikimedia Commons