Jump to content

Dungeons & Dragons in popular culture

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is a fantasy role-playing game first published in 1974. As the popularity of the game grew throughout the late-1970s and 1980s, it became referenced in popular culture more frequently. The complement of games, films and cultural references based on Dungeons & Dragons or similar fantasies, characters, and adventures became ubiquitous after the end of the 1970s.

Dungeons & Dragons, and tabletop role-playing games in general, have exerted a deep and persistent impact on the development of all types of video games, from "first-person shooters to real-time strategy games and massively multiplayer online games",[1] which in turn play a significant and ongoing role in modern popular culture.[2]

In online culture, the term dungeon has since come to mean a virtual location where people can meet and collaborate. Hence, multi-user dungeons emerged throughout the 1970s and 1980s as a form of social networks or a social virtual reality.[3] By creating a means for players to assemble and explore an imaginary world, the Dungeons & Dragons rules provided a transition from fantasy literary settings, such as those of author J. R. R. Tolkien, to fully virtual worlds.[4]

Public figures who play or have played Dungeons & Dragons include comedians Stephen Colbert and Chris Hardwick, musician Moby, and actors Vin Diesel, Matthew Lillard, Joe Manganiello, Mike Myers, Patton Oswalt, Wil Wheaton, and Robin Williams.[5][6][7][8][9]

Literature

[edit]

Books

[edit]
See also: Dungeons & Dragons (novels)

Independent fiction derived from the Dungeons & Dragons game appeared with the Endless Quest series of books, published by TSR, Inc between 1982 and 1987. The Endless Quest books provided a form of interactive fiction in the style of the Choose Your Own Adventure series.[10] The continuing success of Dungeons & Dragons then sparked an even more extensive series of novels, also published by TSR, Inc. The first of these were based upon the Dragonlance campaign setting, and were released in 1984.[11] There proved to be a lucrative market for these works, and by the 2000s a significant portion of all fantasy paperbacks were being published by Wizards of the Coast, the American game company that acquired TSR, Inc in 1997.[12]

The impact of Dungeons & Dragons on players and culture has inspired reflective non-fiction works:

  • Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It, by journalist David M. Ewalt; a best-selling history of the game's development and cultural impact.[13]
  • Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks: An Epic Quest for Reality Among Role Players, Online Gamers, and Other Dwellers of Imaginary Realms, by journalist and gamer Ethan Gilsdorf; a travel memoir about Dungeons & Dragons, role-playing games, and other fantasy and gaming subcultures.[14]
  • The Elfish Gene: Dungeons, Dragons and Growing Up Strange, by novelist Mark Barrowcliffe; a memoir of playing Dungeons & Dragons and other role playing games in the 1970s.[15]
  • Author Shelly Mazzanoble wrote a humorous self-help guide called Everything I Need to Know I Learned from Dungeons & Dragons: One Woman's Quest to Trade Self-help for Elf-help.[16] This followed her guide book, Confessions of a Part-time Sorceress: A Girl's Guide to the Dungeons & Dragons Game.[17]
  • American Nerd: The Story of My People is Time magazine writer Benjamin Nugent's study of the history and culture of people labeled nerds. It includes insights into why people play and enjoy Dungeons & Dragons.[18]

Several characters created for playing Dungeons & Dragons, or games derived from Dungeons & Dragons, have later spawned popular fantasy series.[19] Other novels make off-hand references to the game:

Comics

[edit]

Begun in 1986, the comic books The Adventurers and Redfox were inspired by Dungeons & Dragons.[20] Several commercial comic strips are based entirely upon the game or make reference to the game in specific panels.

  • Knights of the Dinner Table is a comic-sized magazine featuring comic strips with a variety of characters who play "HackMaster," a parody of Dungeons & Dragons. (HackMaster would later go on to become an actual role-playing game.) Early strips appeared in the official Dungeons & Dragons magazine Dragon.
  • The Order of the Stick is a satirical webcomic that features a cast of characters in a world that loosely operates by the rules of Dungeons & Dragons.[21]
  • Penny Arcade, a longstanding webcomic, created by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik, references and even depicts humorous instances of bizarre campaigns, and other Dungeons & Dragons subject matter; implementing dice-rolling humor and other game dynamics.

Visual media

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Main article: Dungeons & Dragons (film series)

Several films include instances of characters playing the game of Dungeons & Dragons. There have also been three feature films released that were based upon the game: Dungeons & Dragons (2000), Dungeons & Dragons: Wrath of the Dragon God (2005), and Dungeons & Dragons: The Book of Vile Darkness (2012). As of 2023, Paramount Pictures, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Sweetpea Entertainment, Vertigo Entertainment, Hasbro Studios and Allspark Pictures published a new Dungeons & Dragons film,[22] Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves, directed by Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley. [23][24] The film was released on March 31, 2023.[25]

  • In scene 2 of Steven Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the character Elliott, his older brother, and his friends are shown playing Dungeons & Dragons.[26][27] Prior to the production of the film, Spielberg ran a Dungeons & Dragons session with the young cast members.[28]
  • The Futurama film Bender's Game includes Dungeons & Dragons as a crucial plot device, in which the main characters end up in a fantasy realm after the game is played. The film was already in production upon Gygax's death and debuted later that year, so it was dedicated in his honor. The film included parodies of Dungeons & Dragons-influenced films.[29]
  • The films The Gamers[30] and The Gamers: Dorkness Rising[31] by the Dead Gentlemen are parodies of Dungeons & Dragons.
  • The 2020 animated film Onward by Pixar used Dungeons & Dragons monsters, particularly the Gelatinous Cube and the Beholder.[32]

Television

[edit]

The CBS network ran a Saturday morning cartoon series called Dungeons & Dragons, in which a group of teenagers visiting a Dungeons and Dragons-themed theme park dark ride are magically transported into the fantasy world of Dungeons and Dragons. The show included the voice talents of Willie Aames of Eight is Enough, and ran from 1983 to 1985.[33]

Dungeons & Dragons is also referenced in a variety of television programs:

  • Community – A second-season episode titled "Advanced Dungeons and Dragons" (AD&D) centers around the study group playing a game of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons to cheer up their near-suicidal classmate, "Fat Neil". Pierce's exclusion leads him to barge into the game, and torment everyone.[34][35] A later episode called "Advanced Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" included a game of D&D which is played in order to reunite Buzz Hickey with his son.
  • Freaks and Geeks – The final episode of the series, titled "Discos and Dragons", Daniel (James Franco) is forced to join the Audio/Visual Club and the geeks invite him to a game of Dungeons & Dragons. He ends up enjoying it.[36]
  • The Sarah Silverman Program - In the second-season episode Bored of the Rings, a planned date night is disrupted by a Dungeons & Dragons game.[37]
  • In the Radio Daze episode of That '70s Show, Donna is asked if she and Eric would like to stay to play Dungeons & Dragons at the radio station where she works. At the end of the episode, two staff members are shown playing a session, with a cameo appearance by Alice Cooper who is also shown playing.[38]
  • The Simpsons – Homer tells how he bonded with some new geek friends by playing Dungeons & Dragons "for three hours ... then I was slain by an elf."[39]
  • Buffy the Vampire Slayer – In the episode "Chosen", Andrew, Xander, Giles, and one of the potential Slayers, Amanda play Dungeons & Dragons while Anya sleeps at the table.
  • NewsRadio – In the episode "The Real Deal", Dave demonstrates to Jimmy that he manages the station as if it were a D&D game.
  • The IT Crowd – In the fourth series episode titled "Jen The Fredo", Moss has been making his own Dungeons & Dragons game and eventually gets John, John, Roy, and Phil to play, entertaining his business connections and helping Roy relieve his depression.
  • Corner Gas – In the episode "Happy Campers", Brent is seen playing a game of Dungeons & Dragons with a group of teenage boys in the city.[40]
  • Tucker's Luck – In the third series episode 7 Peter "Tucker" Jenkins played by Todd Carty played Dungeons & Dragons at his girlfriend's pal's house. The Dungeon Master was played by Charley Boorman.[41]
  • Gravity Falls – The thirteenth episode of the second season, "Dungeons, Dungeons & More Dungeons", is centered around a game of a similar name based on mathematics, chance and imagination.[42]
  • Stranger Things – The main characters are seen playing Dungeons & Dragons, and the game both sets the tone and functions as a storytelling tool within the series.[43][44] Monsters from the alternate reality known as the Upside Down are nicknamed after creatures from the game, like the Demogorgon, the Mind Flayer, and Vecna. Season 4 also depicts aspects of the moral panic surrounding D&D of the mid-1980s.[45]
  • The Magicians – The eleventh episode of the first season, "Remedial Battle Magic", has the protagonists discover a Japanese spell called マジック ミサイル (majikku misairu) which causes Quentin to exclaim "Magic missile? That's like straight up Dungeons and Dragons."[46]
  • The Big Bang Theory – In the episode "The D&D Vortex", Wil Wheaton invites Leonard to play a game with him and a group of celebrity players, including William Shatner, Kevin Smith, Joe Manganiello, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Will serves as the Dungeon Master.[47]
  • My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic – In the sixth season episode "Dungeons & Discords", Discord, Spike and Big McIntosh play a fantasy role-playing game titled Ogres & Oubliettes. In reference to this franchise crossover, Wizards of the Coast sponsored a D&D-themed charity fundraising campaign featuring the My Little Pony main characters, dubbed with the title Friendship & Magic,[48] and a set of cards compatible with Magic: The Gathering.[49]
  • Futurama - Gary Gygax guest starred as himself in the season two episode "Anthology of Interest I" where he, along with then-vice president Al Gore, Star Trek cast member Nichelle Nichols, and Stephen Hawking (all of whom guest starred as themselves) try to kill series protagonist Philip J. Fry to repair the space time continuum. They fail and end up playing Dungeons & Dragons for the next quadrillion years.[citation needed]

Internet

[edit]

Audio media

[edit]

Music

[edit]

Dungeons & Dragons is referenced in popular music:

Podcast

[edit]

Interactive media

[edit]

Dungeons & Dragons is referenced in popular video games:

Players

[edit]

Stephen Colbert developed an intense interest in the game during his youth, which he later credited for his talent at character creation.[78] Ethan Gilsdorf credited the game for bestowing upon him "gifts of creativity and self-actualization".[79] Actor Vin Diesel, in his introduction to the book Thirty Years of Adventure, wrote that he was "attracted to the artistic outlet the game provided" and that the game was "a training ground for our imagination and an opportunity to explore our own identities".[80] Vin Diesel, Mike Myers, and Robin Williams also participated in the 2006 Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day, demonstrating that the game was then still a lively and active hobby.[81]

Director Chris Weitz pointed out that there "are a lot of people who played and are horribly embarrassed about it and won't admit it, because it's part of their lives they put behind". He developed a fervent interest in the game, even greater than in making movies, and said the experience "had such an influence on his life".[82] Director Jon Favreau was drawn into the game by the fantasy elements and the sense of story, saying "it gave me a really strong background in imagination, storytelling, understanding how to create tone and a sense of balance".[83]

Political reporter John J. Miller said that Dungeons & Dragons was a big part of his life during his school years, and argued that, "there's a lot to admire about D&D and what it can do for kids by encouraging them to read, do math, and think creatively".[84] Fantasy author China Miéville said that playing Dungeons & Dragons as a youth was one of the most enduring influences on his writing. The two things that particularly influenced him were "the mania for cataloging the fantastic" and "the weird fetish for systematization", in that everything is reduced to "game stats".[85] In contrast, author Mark Barrowcliffe considers his years playing Dungeons & Dragons to be a wasted youth and all of the players to be nerds. He has tried to put the experience behind him.[86]

List of notable D&D players

[edit]

The following public figures have stated that they play, or have played, Dungeons & Dragons, indicating the game's broad appeal to a diverse range of talented individuals.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tychsen, Anders (December 2006), "Role Playing Games – Comparative Analysis Across Two Media Play", IE '06 Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian conference on Interactive entertainment, Murdoch University, Australia: ACM, Inc, pp. 75–82, OCLC 170367427, archived from the original on November 10, 2021, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Rausch, Allen (August 16, 2004), "Magic & Memories: The Complete History of Dungeons & Dragons", GameSpy, IGN, archived from the original on June 24, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  3. ^ Steels, Luc (2004), "Virtual Venues", in Mario Tokoro (ed.), A Learning Zone of One's Own: Sharing Representations and Flow in Collaborative Learning Environments, Washington, DC: IOS Press, ISBN 1-58603-410-3, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  4. ^ Heider, Don (2009), Living Virtually: Researching New Worlds, Digital formations, vol. 47, New York: Peter Lang, pp. 14–15, ISBN 978-1-4331-0130-4.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Shanafelt, Steve (November 2, 2005), "The growing chic of geek: How turning 30 made Dungeons & Dragons feel young again", Mountain Xpress, vol. 12, no. 14, archived from the original on September 27, 2007, retrieved August 4, 2007.
  6. ^ a b c d Tonjes, Wayne (October 19, 2005), Interview with Charles Ryan on the 2005 Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day, Gaming Report, archived from the original on February 21, 2009, retrieved August 4, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c d Diesel contributed the introduction, and both Colbert and Wheaton page-long personal reflections to 30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons.
  8. ^ a b Leckart, Steven (June 26, 2007), "Ratatouille Star Patton Oswalt on Geeks vs. Nerds", Wired, vol. 15, no. 7, archived from the original on June 23, 2013, retrieved March 6, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Mike Myers, Inside the Actors' Studio, February 4, 2001.
  10. ^ Tresca, Michael J. (2010), The Evolution of Fantasy Role-Playing Games, McFarland, p. 103, ISBN 978-0786458950.
  11. ^ Mackay, Daniel (2001), The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art, Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, pp. 18–19, ISBN 0-7864-0815-4.
  12. ^ Buker, Derek M. (2002), "The Science Fiction and Fantasy Readers' Advisory: The Librarian's Guide to Cyborgs, Aliens, and Sorcerers", ALA readers' advisory series, Chicago: ALA Editions, pp. 127–128, ISBN 0-8389-0831-4.
  13. ^ Ewalt, David (2013), Of Dice and Men: The story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It, Scribner, ISBN 9781451640519, archived from the original on November 11, 2020, retrieved April 8, 2021.
  14. ^ Harrison, Michael (September 1, 2009), "Don't Try to Escape Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks", Wired.com Geek Dad, Conde Nast Digital, archived from the original on July 30, 2010, retrieved August 12, 2010.
  15. ^ a b Harrison, Michael (November 7, 2008), "The Elfish Gene Looks Back at a Childhood Spent on D&D", Wired: Geek Dad, Condé Nast Digital.
  16. ^ "Josh Wimmer Reviews Everything I Need to Know I Learned from Dungeons & Dragons – Black Gate". September 26, 2012.
  17. ^ Baichtal, John (September 26, 2007), "Introducing D&D to Girly Girls", Wired, archived from the original on August 24, 2011, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  18. ^ Nugent, Benjamin (2009), American Nerd: The Story of My People, Simon and Schuster, p. 183, ISBN 978-0-7432-8802-6.
  19. ^ Carlisle, Rodney P. (2009), "Dungeons & Dragons", Encyclopedia of play in today's society, vol. 1, SAGE, p. 187, ISBN 978-1-4129-6670-2.
  20. ^ Booker, M. Keith, ed. (2010), Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, p. 208, ISBN 978-0313357473.
  21. ^ Grossman, Lev (January 31, 2007), "Webcomics Are the New Blogs: The Order of the Stick", Techland, Time Inc., archived from the original on August 22, 2012, retrieved June 11, 2010.
  22. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (August 3, 2015). "'Dungeons & Dragons' Movie in Works at Warner Bros. as Lawsuit Ends". Variety. Archived from the original on August 5, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  23. ^ Kroll, Justin (July 30, 2019). "Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley in Talks to Direct 'Dungeons & Dragons' Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  24. ^ Moreau, Jordan (April 9, 2021). "'Top Gun: Maverick,' 'Mission: Impossible 7' Among Latest Paramount Delays". Variety. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  25. ^ Grobar, Matt (November 4, 2022). "'Scream 6' And 'Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves' Release Dates Shuffled By Paramount". Deadline. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  26. ^ Mackay, Daniel (2001), The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art, Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, p. 22, ISBN 0-7864-0815-4.
  27. ^ Buckland, Warren (2006), Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, p. 161, ISBN 0-8264-1691-8.
  28. ^ a b Communications, Emmis (April 1986), "Robert MacNaughton", Orange Coast, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 80, 85, archived from the original on April 11, 2021, retrieved June 11, 2010.
  29. ^ Wortham, Jenna (November 4, 2008), "Futurama Animators Roll 20-Sided Die With Bender's Game", Wired, Condé Nast Digital, archived from the original on May 5, 2009, retrieved July 5, 2010
  30. ^ "Dead Gentlemen deliver new movie, Review: 'The Gamers' is spoof from Tacoma filmmakers", The News Tribune, December 3, 2002, archived from the original on October 26, 2012, retrieved August 19, 2011.
  31. ^ Jainchill, Johanna (October 13, 2006), "Horror Movie Festivals: The Screaming, er, Screening's at 8", The New York Times, archived from the original on June 25, 2012, retrieved August 19, 2011.
  32. ^ Francisco, Eric (2020), THE 3 BEST DUNGEONS & DRAGONS REFERENCES IN DISNEY'S ONWARD, EXPLAINED, retrieved February 28, 2022
  33. ^ "Dungeons & Dragons (TV Series 1983)", imdb, archived from the original on September 17, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  34. ^ Stahler, Kelsea (February 4, 2011), "'Community' Recap: Advanced Dungeons and Dragons", Hollywood.com, archived from the original on April 26, 2011, retrieved August 16, 2011.
  35. ^ Van Der Werff, Todd (February 3, 2011), "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons", The A.V. Club, The Onion, archived from the original on June 13, 2012, retrieved July 3, 2011.
  36. ^ Sacks, Mike (2009), And Here's the Kicker: Conversations with 21 Top Humor Writers on Their Craft, Writer's Digest Books, p. 160, ISBN 978-1-58297-505-4.
  37. ^ "Bored of the Rings", Sarah Silverman Online, archived from the original on April 28, 2016, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  38. ^ That '70s Show - Alice Cooper playing D&D (Video), YouTube, September 21, 2010, archived from the original on November 20, 2015, retrieved August 24, 2011.
  39. ^ Cherry, James A.; et al. (1997), "Homer Goes to College", The Simpsons Archive, archived from the original on July 10, 1997, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  40. ^ Brent Butt (April 20, 2009), Corner Gas S4: Episode 18 - Happy Camper 3/4 (Adobe Flash Video), Television production, YouTube, event occurs at 2:59, archived from the original on September 13, 2016, retrieved November 29, 2016.
  41. ^ "Tucker's Luck: Episode Guide Series 3". February 19, 2006. Archived from the original on February 19, 2006.
  42. ^ "Exclusive: Gravity Falls Creator Alex Hirsch on Dungeons, Dungeons and More Dungeons | Disney Insider". August 5, 2015. Archived from the original on August 7, 2015.
  43. ^ Kuchera, Ben (July 22, 2016). "The real star of Stranger Things is Dungeons & Dragons". Polygon. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  44. ^ Hutchinson, Sean (July 20, 2016). "'Stranger Things' and its Ingenious Use of 'Dungeons & Dragons'". Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  45. ^ Peterson, Jon (May 27, 2022). "The real history behind Stranger Things 4's Satanic Panic plot". Polygon. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  46. ^ "The Magicians Season 1 Episode 11 Review: Remedial Battle Magic". TV Fanatic. March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  47. ^ Potts, Kim (February 22, 2019). "The Big Bang Theory Recap: O Captain Kirk! My Captain!". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  48. ^ "Dungeons & Dragons teams up with My Little Pony". Dungeons & Dragons. August 2, 2016. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  49. ^ "Wizards Reveals Magic/My Little Pony Crossover Promos". Hipsters of the Coast. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  50. ^ Kuchera, Ben (January 11, 2016). "How the Voices Behind Your Favorite Games and Shows Are Re-Inventing Live D&D". Polygon. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  51. ^ Bunge, Nicole (June 18, 2018). "'Critical Role' Goes Solo". ICv2. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  52. ^ Phillips, Jevon (November 6, 2019). "They started out playing Dungeons & Dragons. Now they're coming to Amazon Prime". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  53. ^ Duncan, Emily A. (March 9, 2021). "An Introduction to Critical Role: Prepare Your Emotions". Tor.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  54. ^ "Which Critical Role Episodes Are Best To Start With (& Why)". ScreenRant. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  55. ^ Whitten, Sarah (April 19, 2019). "'Dungeons and Dragons' Kickstarter breaks record with $11.3 million campaign". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  56. ^ Todd Spangler (April 5, 2019). "Critical Role Kickstarter for 'Vox Machina" Tops $8.95 Million – Variety". Variety.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  57. ^ Spangler, Todd (November 5, 2019). "Amazon Orders Two Seasons of Critical Role's Animated D&D Series". Variety. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  58. ^ Spangler, Todd (October 8, 2021). "Critical Role's 'Legend of Vox Machina' Series Premiere Date Set on Amazon Prime Video". Variety. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  59. ^ "Dungeons & Dragons: Dimension 20 Is a TOTALLY Different Take On Actual-Play". CBR. October 8, 2020. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  60. ^ Sheehan, Gavin (December 17, 2018). "INTERVIEW: CollegeHumor's Dimension 20: Fantasy High". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  61. ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 1, 2003), "Flashlight Brown: What's The Opposite of Cool?", VH1, archived from the original on October 21, 2012, retrieved April 13, 2010.
  62. ^ Shreve, Jeff (June 29, 2006), "Final Fantasy", Stylus Magazine, archived from the original on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 21, 2010.
  63. ^ MISS AMP, "divine magic", AMP, archived from the original on July 23, 2011, retrieved November 21, 2010.
  64. ^ Stephen Lynch (April 17, 2011), Stephen Lynch - D&D (Adobe Flash Video), Television production, YouTube, event occurs at 2:50, archived from the original on June 24, 2016, retrieved November 29, 2016.
  65. ^ "Weezer – In the Garage Lyrics". Genius. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  66. ^ "Jumpsteady - Dungeon Master". Genius. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  67. ^ Bote, Joshua (January 28, 2019). "The Mountain Goats Announces Dungeons & Dragons-Inspired Album". NPR. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  68. ^ My Chemical Romance - I'm Not Okay (I Promise) [Dialogue/MTV Version], retrieved August 19, 2022
  69. ^ "MBMBaM: The Adventure Zone". My Brother, My Brother and Me. Maximum Fun. August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  70. ^ "The Adventure Zone". Maximum Fun. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  71. ^ "Dungeons & Daddies". Acast. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  72. ^ Dyer, Mitch (May 2, 2013). "Borderlands 2: Tiny Tina's Assault on Dragon Keep Revealed". IGN.com. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  73. ^ Alexander, Leigh (May 27, 2015). "Having Vin Diesel as your dungeon master is really soothing". Offworld. Boing Boing. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  74. ^ Alexander, Leigh (October 14, 2015). "Are any of your favorites in this awesome game curation?". Offworld. Boing Boing. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  75. ^ Kuchera, Ben (May 27, 2015). "Let Vin Diesel be your Dungeon Master in this relaxing, comforting game". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  76. ^ Kuchera, Ben (May 27, 2015). "Let Vin Diesel be your Dungeon Master in this relaxing, comforting game". Yahoo! News. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  77. ^ "Game review: Life Is Strange: Before The Storm is a great prequel". Metro. August 31, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  78. ^ Carter, Bill (2010), The war for late night: when Leno went early and television went crazy, Penguin, p. 113, ISBN 978-0-670-02208-3, archived from the original on December 23, 2019, retrieved September 23, 2016.
  79. ^ Gilsdorf, Ethan (March 8, 2011), How "Dungeons & Dragons" changed my life, Salon Media Group, archived from the original on November 3, 2011, retrieved October 16, 2011.
  80. ^ Diesel, Vin (2004), "Foreword", Thirty Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons, Wizards of the Coast, ISBN 0-7869-3498-0.
  81. ^ Dungeons and Dragons Game Day at London Dungeon, View London.co.uk, November 3, 2007, archived from the original on July 22, 2007, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  82. ^ a b Scott, Kevin Conroy (2005), Screenwriters' masterclass: screenwriters talk about their greatest movies, Newmarket Insider Filmbook, Newmarket Press, p. 75, ISBN 1-55704-692-1.
  83. ^ a b Boucher, Geoff (May 5, 2008), "'Iron Man' action figure", Los Angeles Times, p. 3, archived from the original on January 27, 2013, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  84. ^ a b Miller, John J. (October 15, 2004), I Was A Teenage Half-Orc, National Review, archived from the original on November 6, 2013, retrieved October 16, 2011.
  85. ^ Gordon, Joan (November 2003), "Reveling in Genre: An Interview with China Miéville", Science Fiction Studies, vol. 30, no. 91, archived from the original on July 15, 2019, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  86. ^ a b Barrowcliffe, Mark (2008), "An Unhealthy Interest", The Elfish Gene: Dungeons, Dragons and Growing Up Strange, Soho Press, ISBN 978-1-56947-522-5.
  87. ^ a b c d e f Gilsdorf, Ethan (July 14, 2014), "A Game as Literary Tutorial: Dungeons & Dragons Has Influenced a Generation of Writers", The New York Times, archived from the original on December 9, 2015, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  88. ^ Booth, John (April 14, 2010), "Interview With FoxTrot's Bill Amend", Wired, archived from the original on April 17, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  89. ^ Carter, Randolph (February 16, 2010), "Reading the text: Kevin J. Anderson interview", Grinding to Valhalla, archived from the original on May 29, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  90. ^ Snider, John C., "Interview: Lee Arenberg", SciFi Dimensions, archived from the original on April 14, 2011, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  91. ^ Abramovitch, Seth (July 19, 2016). "Behind Hollywood's Closed Doors, A-List Stars Are Playing Dungeons & Dragons". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  92. ^ a b c d e Behind Hollywood’s Closed Doors, A-List Stars Are Playing Dungeons & Dragons
  93. ^ "Watch Chester Bennington on 'Carpool Karaoke,' Filmed a Week Before His Death". theblemish.com. October 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  94. ^ a b c d e Stedman, Alex (May 6, 2020). "Inside Joe Manganiello's Epic Dungeons & Dragons Campaign". Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  95. ^ "Twitter". Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  96. ^ Coates, Ta-Nehisi (2013), Growing Up in the Caves of Chaos, archived from the original on April 26, 2015, retrieved April 30, 2015.
  97. ^ Brooke, Tyler (August 25, 2016), "Anderson Cooper Admits He's Obsessed with Dungeons and Dragons on Late Show", Fansided, archived from the original on August 28, 2016, retrieved August 26, 2016.
  98. ^ "Terry Crews Joined Us To Battle For Azeroth on our Newest CelebriD&D". Nerdist. August 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  99. ^ Thomas, Harry (May 30, 2001), "Q&A: Not So Serious Rivers Cuomo", Rolling Stone.
  100. ^ Bose, Lilledeshan (November 19, 2010), "What Weezer's Rivers Cuomo Said: Interviews from the Past vs. Present", OC Weekly, archived from the original on November 21, 2010, retrieved October 19, 2011.
  101. ^ a b c d e "12 Famous People Who Play D&D". May 13, 2015. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  102. ^ "Dame Judi Dench Plays Dungeons & Dragons: How You Make a Captivating Character by Jen Violi". January 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  103. ^ Staff (2010), "Lexa Doig", DragonCon, DCI, Inc, archived from the original on June 12, 2010, retrieved May 26, 2010.
  104. ^ Briggs, Jerry (November 30, 1997), "Duncan's unusual hobby and more unusual request", San Antonio Express-News (Texas).
  105. ^ Stanton, Pete (April 10, 2011), "Your Highness Interviews With Danny McBride, Zooey Deschanel, James Franco, Justin Theroux and David Gordon Green", MovieFone, archived from the original on April 14, 2011, retrieved May 5, 2011.
  106. ^ Clausen, Elizabeth (March 18, 2010), "Event to showcase two alumni authors", The Daily Reveille, archived from the original on September 27, 2011, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  107. ^ a b Staff (April 14, 2008), "Teaching quality and peer influences", BBC News, archived from the original on June 23, 2011, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  108. ^ "Nerdist podcast: joseph gordon-levitt". nerdist.com. October 1, 2012. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  109. ^ a b "Stars are nerds too", The Chicago Tribune, February 22, 2006, archived from the original on September 27, 2015, retrieved November 11, 2011.
  110. ^ a b c Serota, Maggie (March 9, 2010), "Dork in the Road", New York press, archived from the original on April 16, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  111. ^ Hartinger, Brent (January 5, 2011), "Everything I Know I Learned From Dungeons & Dragons", The Torch Online, archived from the original on November 3, 2011, retrieved November 11, 2011.
  112. ^ Van Der Werff, Todd (June 9, 2011), "Dan Harmon walks us through Community's second season (part 3 of 4)", A. V. Club, Onion, Inc, archived from the original on June 13, 2011, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  113. ^ "I Hit it With My Axe". The Escapist. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  114. ^ Krug, Kurt Anthony (May 25, 2011), "Grosse Pointe Park Resident Authors Star Wars Novels", Grosse Pointe Patch, archived from the original on March 10, 2012, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  115. ^ Hodgman, John (February 13, 2005), "Crossover: The Musical", The New York Times, p. 3, archived from the original on March 4, 2016, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  116. ^ Malkin, Michelle (March 4, 2008), "D&D co-creator Gary Gygax, R.I.P", michellemalkin.com, archived from the original on January 18, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  117. ^ "Joe Manganiello on His Love of 'Dungeons & Dragons' and His 'Batman' Status". hollywoodreporter.com. July 28, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  118. ^ Manson, Marilyn; Strauss, Neil (1999), The Long Hard Road Out of Hell, New York: HarperCollins, p. 26, ISBN 0-06-098746-4.
  119. ^ Pevere, Geoff (May 29, 2011), "Bard of Geekdom: China Miéville discovers yet another new world", The Toronto Star, archived from the original on January 20, 2012, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  120. ^ "Interview: David Mitchell", Nightmare Magazine, 2016, archived from the original on February 27, 2016, retrieved February 27, 2016.
  121. ^ SWORD & SHIELD: Rage Against the DM, 2014, archived from the original on January 9, 2015, retrieved January 7, 2015.
  122. ^ "Part 1 of two-part Interview: Entrepreneur Elon Musk Talks About his Background in Physics". APS News. 22 (9). American Physical Society. October 2013. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  123. ^ Derek Colanduno (April 21, 2015). "A Skepticality Guide To The Universe". skepticality.com (Podcast). Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  124. ^ Roy, Jessica (June 25, 2012), "Reddit Cofounder's Brooklyn Apartment Turned Into Set for Dungeons & Dragons Documentary", BetaBeat, archived from the original on October 27, 2012, retrieved June 29, 2012.
  125. ^ "Comic-Con: South Park creators won't do another Pokémon episode but probably will kill Kenny again". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  126. ^ "'HarmonQuest' creator Dan Harmon talks bringing D&D to life". EW.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  127. ^ Reyes-Chow, Bruce (June 8, 2012), "Bruce's Friday Five v6.8", SFGate, San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on June 20, 2012, retrieved June 29, 2012.
  128. ^ Larnick, Eric (October 10, 2011), John C. Reilly on the nerve-wracking cast of 'Carnage' and his D&D upbringing, Moviefone, archived from the original on August 23, 2012, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  129. ^ John J., Miller (2008), Dungeons & Dragons In a Digital World, WSJ, archived from the original on March 13, 2016, retrieved February 18, 2013.
  130. ^ Gilsdorf, Ethan (January 10, 2012), "The dark elf of Leominster: With 17 million books sold, fantasy author R.A. Salvatore is the state's best-selling author you've never heard of", Boston Globe, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  131. ^ Gilsdorf, Ethan (February 3, 2012), "Take This Mitt, and Pass Me the Broadsword", The New York Times, archived from the original on January 1, 2017, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  132. ^ Smith, Zak (March 17, 2010), "Episode One: Meet the Party", I Hit It With My Axe, The Escapist, archived from the original on July 22, 2010, retrieved August 1, 2010.
  133. ^ Calio, Jim (August 23, 1982), "Revealing His Secrets at Last: Director Steven Spielberg Takes the Wraps Off E.T.", People, archived from the original on March 3, 2016, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  134. ^ Dylan Sprouse on Pug Crawl
  135. ^ Ryan, Mike (May 3, 2011), "25 Questions for Boy Meets World's Rider Strong", Vanity Fair, archived from the original on May 4, 2011, retrieved May 5, 2011.
  136. ^ Staff, "Mark Tremonti – The Tone Behind the Man", Guitar Edge, retrieved May 31, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  137. ^ Adler, Shawn, Vin Diesel of The Chronicles of Riddick (Universal) Interview, UGO Entertainment, archived from the original on June 16, 2004, retrieved April 16, 2010.
  138. ^ Castaneda, Gustavo (March 26, 2010), Geek Out!: Wheaton wows gamers, CNN, archived from the original on March 29, 2010, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  139. ^ Memmott, Carol (May 25, 2011), "Robots gone wild in Daniel H. Wilson's 'Robopocalypse'", USA Today, archived from the original on May 30, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  140. ^ McHenry, Eric, "Columns Q&A: Rainn Wilson", Columns, archived from the original on October 9, 2012, retrieved December 8, 2010.
  141. ^ Crouse, Richard (April 17, 2015), "Daredevil star Deborah Ann Woll 'a very proud dork'", Toronto Metro News, archived from the original on August 11, 2016, retrieved June 16, 2016.
  142. ^ Dubner, Stephen (January 9, 2019), "Why Is This Man Running for President? (Ep. 362)", Freakonomics Radio, archived from the original on July 24, 2019, retrieved June 20, 2019.
  143. ^ a b Wallace, Lewis. "Wired". Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  144. ^ "Dungeons and Deadlines: The dual life of a writer and a role-player". November 25, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dungeons_%26_Dragons_in_popular_culture&oldid=1257215195"