Pomerania-Wolgast
Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1295–1478 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Coat of arms
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 Pomerania-Wologast in 1400. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Status | State of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Wolgast | ||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Feudal duchy | ||||||||||||||||||
| Duke | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1295–1309 (first) | Bogislaw IV | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1474–1478 (last) | Wartislaw X | ||||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Late Middle Ages | ||||||||||||||||||
• Partition of the Duchy of Pomerania | 1295 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Partition of part of its territory into Pomerania-Stolp and Pomerania-Neustettin | 25 May 1368 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Partition of part of its territory into Pomerania-Stargard | 1377 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Unification of the Duchy of Pomerania | 1478 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Poland Germany | ||||||||||||||||||
The Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast,[a] also known as the Duchy of Wolgast, and the Duchy of Wołogoszcz,[b] was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania within the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Wolgast. It was ruled by the Griffin dynasty.[1] It existed in the Late Middle Ages era from 1295 to 1478.[1][2]
The state was formed in 1160, in the partition of the Duchy of Pomerania, with duke Bogislaw IV, as its first ruler.[1] In 1478, the state was incorporated into the re-unified Duchy of Pomerania, under the rule of duke Bogislaw X.[2] During its existence, part of its territory was partitioned into Pomerania-Stolp (1368), Pomerania-Neustettin (1368),[3] Pomerania-Barth (1376),[4] and Pomerania-Stargard (1377).[5][6][7]
Symbols
[edit]The coat of arms of the duchy was the escutcheon separated into two halves, with the upper half being red, and lower half, a blue and yellow (gold) checker. In the upper half is placed white (silver) upper half of a Griffin. It was originally the coat of arms of the Bernstein Land.[8]
List of rulers
[edit]- Bogislaw IV (1295–1309)
- Wartislaw IV (1309–1326)
- Bogislaw V, Wartislaw V, and Barnim IV (1326–1365)
- Bogislaw V and Wartislaw V (1365–1368)
- Bogislaw VI and Wartislaw VI (1368–1376)
- Bogislaw VI (1376–1393)
- Wartislaw VI (1393–1394)
- Barnim VI (1394–1405)
- Barnim VII and Wartislaw IX (1405–1451)
- Wartislaw IX (1451–1457)
- Eric II (1457–1474)
- Wartislaw X (1474–1478)
Citations
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Edward Rymar, Rodowód książąt pomorskich, p. 170.
- ^ a b Zdzisław Machura, O Księżnych i Książętach znanych z historii miasta Słupska: publikacja wydana z okazji X Jubileuszowego Jarmarku Gryfitów.
- ^ Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, pp.143,146,147
- ^ Oliver Auge, Die pommerschen Greifen als Fürsten von Rügen und Herzöge von Barth, in: Melanie Ehler, Matthias Müller (eds.), Unter fürstlichem Regiment. Barth als Residenz der pommerschen Herzöge, pp. 13–30.
- ^ Źródła do kaszubsko-polskich aspektów Pomorza Zachodniego do roku 1945 by B. Wachowiak, Pomorze Zachodnie pod rządami książąt plemiennych i władców z dynastii Gryfitów. p 123.
- ^ Gryfici. Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego by K. Kozłowski and J. Podralski, p. 73.
- ^ Książęcy ród Gryfitów by J. W. Szymański. p. 114.
- ^ Encyklopedia Szczecina, vol. 1. A-O. p. 336.
Bibliography
[edit]- Rodowód książąt pomorskich by E. Rymar. Szczecin. Pomeranian Library. 2005. ISBN 83-87879-50-9, OCLC 69296056. (Polish)
- Źródła do kaszubsko-polskich aspektów Pomorza Zachodniego do roku 1945, vol. 1 by B. Wachowiak, in Pomorze Zachodnie pod rządami książąt plemiennych i władców z dynastii Gryfitów: (990-1121-1637-1648/1653) by Z. Szultka. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, Poznań–Gdańsk. 2006. ISBN 83-7177-459-1. (Polish)
- Gryfici. Książęta Pomorza Zachodniego by K. Kozłowski and J. Podralski. Szczecin. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. 1985. ISBN 83-03-00530-8, OCLC 189424372. (Polish)
- Zdzisław Machura, O Księżnych i Książętach znanych z historii miasta Słupska: publikacja wydana z okazji X Jubileuszowego Jarmarku Gryfitów.
- Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, ISBN 3-88680-272-8.
- Oliver Auge, Die pommerschen Greifen als Fürsten von Rügen und Herzöge von Barth, in: Melanie Ehler, Matthias Müller (eds.), Unter fürstlichem Regiment. Barth als Residenz der pommerschen Herzöge, Lukas Verlag, Berlin, 2005, ISBN 3-936872-55-4.
- Encyklopedia Szczecina, vol. 1. A-O. Szczecin. University of Szczecin. 1999. p. 336. ISBN 83-87341-45-2.
- Former countries in Europe
- Former monarchies of Europe
- Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
- Pomeranian duchies
- 13th-century establishments in Europe
- 15th-century disestablishments in Europe
- 13th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- 14th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- 15th century in the Holy Roman Empire
- States and territories established in 1295
- States and territories disestablished in 1478