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Machaerium (plant)

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Machaerium
Machaerium isadelphum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Dalbergieae
Genus: Machaerium
Pers.
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Drepanocarpus G.Mey. 1818
  • Nissolius Medik.
  • Quinata Medik.

Machaerium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.[1][2] It contains the following species:[3][4]

[9]

Legality

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Phytochemicals

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Machaerium multiflorum contains Machaeriols such as Machaeriol A and Machaeridols such as Machaeridol A which are hexahydrodibenzopyrans structurally related to Tetrahydrocannabinol and Hexahydrocannabinol with bibenzyl and benzofuran tailchains instead of pentyl. These compounds have been studied for their antibiotic and anti parasitic activity. It's been implicated that other Machaerium species may contain similar compounds.[10][11][12]

References

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  1. ^ Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829.
  2. ^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. hdl:10566/3193.
  3. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Machaerium". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  4. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Machaerium". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  5. ^ a b c Filardi FL, de Lima HC (2014). "The Diversity of Machaerium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) in the Atlantic Forest: Three New Species, Nomenclatural Updates, and a Revised Key". Syst Bot. 39 (1): 145–159. doi:10.1600/036364414X678026. S2CID 85745667.
  6. ^ Some sources treat Machaerium hirtum as a synonym of Machaerium isadelphum.
  7. ^ a b Mendonça Filho CF; de Lima HC; Forni-Martins ER; Tozzi AMGA (2011). "Two New Species of Machaerium (Leguminosae) from Bahia and Southeastern Brazil". Novon. 21 (1): 73–77. doi:10.3417/2009029. S2CID 84226615.
  8. ^ Some sources treat Machaerium robiniifolium as a synonym of Machaerium biovulatum.
  9. ^ Evelyn, Alex. "HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol)". Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  10. ^ Muhammad, Ilias; Li, Xing-Cong; Jacob, Melissa R.; Tekwani, Babu L.; Dunbar, D. Chuck; Ferreira, Daneel (2003). "Antimicrobial and Antiparasitic (+)- trans -Hexahydrodibenzopyrans and Analogues from Machaerium m ultiflorum". Journal of Natural Products. 66 (6): 804–809. doi:10.1021/np030045o. PMID 12828466.
  11. ^ Muhammad, Ilias; Li, Xing-Cong; Dunbar, D. Chuck; Elsohly, Mahmoud A.; Khan, Ikhlas A. (2001). "Antimalarial (+)- trans -Hexahydrodibenzopyran Derivatives from Machaerium multiflorum". Journal of Natural Products. 64 (10): 1322–1325. doi:10.1021/np0102861. PMID 11678659.
  12. ^ Haider, Saqlain; Pandey, Pankaj; Reddy, Chada Raji; Lambert, Janet A.; Chittiboyina, Amar G. (2021). "Novel Machaeriol Analogues as Modulators of Cannabinoid Receptors: Structure–Activity Relationships of (+)-Hexahydrocannabinoids and Their Isoform Selectivities". ACS Omega. 6 (31): 20408–20421. doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c02413. PMC 8359128. PMID 34395989.
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