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Weather of 2005

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Flooded portions of New Orleans, Louisiana caused by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2005. The year began with a weak El Niño, although this would fade into a neutral phase later in the year.[1] The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

Overview

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Deadliest events

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Deadliest meteorological events during 2005
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Hurricane Stan October 1,668 [2]
2 Hurricane Katrina August 1,392 [3]
3
4
5
6
7

Types

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The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

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Floods

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Heat waves and droughts

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Tornadoes

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Main article: Tornadoes of 2005

Tropical cyclones

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Tropical Cyclones Nancy (right) and Olaf (left) on February 14, part of a succession of tropical cyclones in the south Pacific that struck the Cook Islands
Main article: Tropical cyclones in 2005

When the year began, a tropical low was active near the northwest coast of Australia, which soon became the first named storm of the year – Tropical Cyclone Raymond, which soon moved ashore the Kimberley region.[4] Throughout the year, there were a total of nine named storms in the Australian basin. The strongest and most notable of these was powerful Cyclone Ingrid, which made landfalls in Queensland, Northern Territory, and Western Australia, the only cyclone on record to strike all three regions as a severe tropical cyclone.[5][6] Two Australian storms entered the South-West Indian Ocean, where an additional six named storms developed.[7][8] Also in the southern hemisphere, the South Pacific was active with eight named storms, including a succession of four cyclones that struck the Cook Islands – Meena, Nancy, Olaf, and Percy. The four cyclones' monetary damage totaled over US$25 million, equivalent to 14% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).[9][10]

The two deadliest tropical cyclones of the year were a part of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. In October, Hurricane Stan and a broader weather system produced severe flooding across eastern Mexico and Central America, killing 1,668 people, with Guatemala hit the hardest.[2] In late August, Hurricane Katrina became the costliest U.S. hurricane, leaving $125 billion in damage[nb 1] and 1,392 deaths.[3] The strongest tropical cyclone of the year was Hurricane Wilma, which in October became the most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, with a barometric pressure of 882 mbar (26.0 inHg). Wilma was one of four Category 5 hurricanes – the strongest ranking on the Saffir-Simpson scale – in the hyperactive season, along with Emily, Katrina, and Rita. The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active season on record, with 28 named storms in the Atlantic, including an unnamed subtropical storm, as well as Zeta, which developed in December and continued into early January 2006.[11]

Also in the northern hemisphere, there were 23 named storms in the western Pacific Ocean, including 13 typhoons, of which Haitang was the strongest.[12] In the eastern Pacific, there were 15 named storms, of which Kenneth was the strongest and longest-lived.[13] In the North Indian Ocean, there were four named storms, although none of them intensified beyond a cyclonic storm, or roughly a weak tropical storm.[14]

Wildfires

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Extratropical cyclones and other weather systems

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Timeline

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This is a timeline of deadly weather events during 2005.

January

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  • January 16–25 – Cyclone Ernest struck southern Madagascar after previously moving around the northern and western portions of the country, killing 78 people.[7][15]

February

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March

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  • March 1–August 31 – A drought across the American Midwest caused US2.4 billion worth of crop damage.[16]
  • March 2–15 – Heavy rains in Madagascar left 8,000 people homeless and caused 25 fatalities.[17]
  • March 4–16 – Cyclone Ingrid became the first ever severe tropical cyclone to make landfalls in the Australian subdivisions of Queensland, Northern Territory, and Western Australia. In its formative stages, high waves from the cyclone killed five people when a boat capsized off Papua New Guinea.[6]
  • March 10 – Inclement weather caused boat accidents that killed 29 people.[15]
  • March 12–19 – Tropical Storm Roke, known locally as Auring, moved through the central Philippines, killing 18 people.[12][15]
  • March 24–26 – Floods in the Malagasy province of Anosy killed four people.[15]

April

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May

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June

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July

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  • July 3–7 Hurricane Cindy killed three people as it moved through the southeast United States. Cindy produced an outbreak of 33 tornadoes, with one causing $40 million in damage to the Atlanta Motor Speedway.[24][25]
  • July 4–13 – Hurricane Dennis moved through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, striking Cuba and later the Florida panhandle. On July 8, Dennis became the strongest Atlantic hurricane before the month of August. The hurricane killed 88 people and left US$4.06 billion in damage.[26][27]
  • July 10–20 – Typhoon Haitang hit Taiwan, killing 15 people, and it later hit Zhejiang in mainland China, killing another three people.[28][29]
  • July 11–21 – Hurricane Emily moved through the Caribbean, striking Grenada and two locations in Mexico – along the Yucatán Peninsula and in Tamaulipas. Emily caused 17 fatalities and about US$1 billion in damage. On July 16, Emily broke the record for the strongest Atlantic hurricane before the month of August, set by Dennis eight days earlier.[30][31][32][33][34]
  • July 18–20 – Tropical Storm Eugene brushed the southwest coast of Mexico, causing one death when a boat overturned.[35]
  • July 23–25 – Tropical Storm Gert hit the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, killing one person.[36][37]
  • July 29–31 – A depression moved ashore Bangladesh, with its heavy rains causing a fatality when a wall collapsed.[14][38]
  • July 29–August 7 – Typhoon Matsa moved ashore southern Zhejiang in mainland China, killing 25 people.[39]

August

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  • August 2–11 – In South Korea, landslides from heavy rain killed 15 people.[40]
  • August 4–18 – Hurricane Irene caused a rip current death as it moved offshore the eastern United States.[41][42]
  • August 13–16 – A storm in Vietnam killed 13 people.[15]
  • August 17–27 – Typhoon Mawar brushed eastern Japan, causing one death.[43]
  • August 22–23 – Tropical Storm Jose hit the Mexican state of Veracruz, killing 16 people.[44][34]
  • August 23–30 – Hurricane Katrina became the costliest American hurricane when it struck Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi, estimated at US$125 billion. Katrina was the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since 1928, with a death toll of 1,392 people, which was more recently surpassed by Hurricane Maria in 2017. Katrina left large portions of the New Orleans area underwater after storm surge breached the levee. The hurricane's widespread effects resulted in the greatest number of displaced people in the country since the Dust Bowl.[3][45][46][47]
  • August 24–September 1 – Typhoon Talim struck Taiwan, killing five. It later hit Fujian in mainland China, where the typhoon killed 167 people.[28][39]
  • August 29–September 8 – Typhoon Nabi moved from the Northern Marianas Islands to Japan, killing 35 people.[40][48]

September

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  • September 1–10 – Hurricane Maria traversed the Atlantic Ocean, while its remnants impacted Europe, with a landslide in Bergen, Norway killing three people. Rip currents from Maria and nearby Hurricane Nate caused a drowning death in New Jersey.[49][50][51]
  • September 6–17 – Hurricane Ophelia meandered off the east coast of the United States, killing three people.[52][53]
  • September 12–17 – A depression struck Odisha and moved across India, killing six people in Madhya Pradesh from flooding.[14]
  • September 14–16 – A depression struck Gujarat, killing 13 people.[14]
  • September 16–18 – Tropical Storm Vicente killed 22 people when it struck Vietnam, including two drowning deaths in Hong Kong.[54]
  • September 17–21 – Cyclonic Storm Pyarr originated offshore Bangladesh and moved ashore eastern India, killing 91 people between the two countries.[55]
  • September 18–26 – Hurricane Rita became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico, before weakening and striking the U.S. Gulf coast near the border of Texas and Louisiana. There were 120 deaths, and damage was estimated at US$18.5 billion.[56][57][58]
  • September 19–28 – Typhoon Damrey moved from the Philippines, through the southern Chinese island of Hainan, and with a final landfall Vietnam, killing at least 124 people.[59][39][60][61]
  • September 25–October 3 – Typhoon Longwang struck eastern Taiwan, killing three people, and later mainland China in Fujian province, where the typhoon killed at least 133 people.[28][39]

October

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  • October 1–3 – Floods in Bangladesh killed 16 people and displaced 50,000.[62]
  • October 1–5 – Hurricane Stan made hit the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Veracruz. The storm, along with a broader weather disturbance, killed 1,669 people across Mexico and Central America, particularly in Guatemala, while damage was estimated at US$2.7 billion. El Salvador's Santa Ana Volcano erupted on October 1, occurring simultaneous to the flooding.[2][63][34][64][65][66][67][68]
  • October 5–14 – Tropical Storm Tammy and a subtropical depression fueled moisture to produce flooding across the northeastern United States, resulting in ten deaths and [69][70]
  • October 7–10 – Floods in Vietnam killed 17 people.[15]
  • October 15–26 – Hurricane Wilma moved from the Caribbean into the Gulf of Mexico and across the western Atlantic Ocean, becoming the strongest Atlantic hurricane on record on October 19. At its peak, Wilma had an estimated barometric pressure of 882 mbar (26.0 inHg), while its eye measured only 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) across, the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane. Its winds reached 185 mph (298 km/h), the fourth Category 5 hurricane of the season. Along its path, Wilma killed 48 people and caused US$20.2 billion in damage.[71][34][27][72][56]
  • October 20–28 – Floods in Vietnam killed 67 people.[15]
  • October 21–29 – Monsoonal floods and a deep depression in southern India killed 127 people.[73][14][74]
  • October 22–24 – Tropical Storm Alpha struck Hispaniola, killing 26 people. Alpha was the first tropical storm to be named using the Greek Alphabet, due to the hyperactive season exhausting the regular naming list.[75]
  • October 28–November 2 – Typhoon Kai-tak struck Vietnam, killing 20 people.[76]
  • October 26–31 – Hurricane Beta struck Nicaragua after becoming the final of a record seven major hurricanes to occur during the season. Beta killed nine people.[77][78][79][80]

November

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  • November 14–21 – Tropical Storm Gamma moved across the Caribbean, causing 39 deaths, most of them in Honduras.[81][82]
  • November 22–28 – Former Tropical Storm Delta struck the Canary Islands in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, leaving 19 people missing or killed, most of them from a shipwreck.[83]
  • November 28–December 2 – Cyclonic Storm Baaz originated over the eastern Bay of Bengal and later struck India, killing 11 people in Thailand and another 11 in India.[14][84]

December

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References

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  1. ^ "Cold & Warm Episodes by Season". Climate Prediction Center. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Richard J. Pasch; David P. Roberts (February 14, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Stan (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Richard D. Knabb; Jamie R. Rhome; Daniel P. Brown (September 14, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Katrina (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  4. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Raymond" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  5. ^ "Tropical cyclone reports". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Ingrid" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  7. ^ a b RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean Seventeenth Session (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. 2005. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  8. ^ Cyclone Season 2005–2006 (PDF). RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  9. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  10. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  11. ^ State of the Climate: Hurricanes and Tropical Storms – Annual 2005 (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. January 2006. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Annual Report" (PDF). jma.go.jp. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  13. ^ Knabb, Richard D.; Avila, Lixion A.; Beven, John L.; Franklin, James L.; Pasch, Richard J.; Stewart, Stacy R. (March 2008). "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2005". Monthly Weather Review. 136 (3): 1201–1216. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.1201K. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2076.1.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over North Indian Ocean During 2005 (PDF) (Report). India Meteorological Department. 2006. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
  16. ^ "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  17. ^ "Madagascar: Death toll in flooding rises - Madagascar | ReliefWeb". March 16, 2005.
  18. ^ Richard D. Knabb (November 24, 2005). "Hurricane Adrian Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  19. ^ "Storm floods, slides feared in Central America". NBC News. May 20, 2005. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  20. ^ "El Salvador, Honduras escape hurricane's wrath". CBC News. May 20, 2005. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  21. ^ Lixion A. Avila; Daniel P. Brown (July 20, 2005). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Arlene (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  22. ^ Government of India (July 6, 2005). "India: South West Monsoon 2005 - Flood Situation Report 6 Jul 2005". ReliefWeb. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  23. ^ Édgar Ávila Pérez (2005). "Deja "Bret" un muerto y miles de damnificados" (PDF). El Universal (in Spanish). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  24. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (February 14, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cindy (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  25. ^ "Heavy Rain Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. 2005. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  26. ^ John L. Beven (September 9, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Dennis (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Ricardo Zapata Marti (2006). Los Efectos De Los Desastres En 2004 Y 2005: La Necesidad De Adaptacion De Largo Plazo. United Nations Publications. p. 20. ISBN 9789213229613.
  28. ^ a b c "FAQ for Typhoon". September 28, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  29. ^ "Typhoon Leaves 15 Dead in China, Taiwan". July 20, 2005. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  30. ^ World Food Programme Emergency Report 2005 (PDF) (Report). World Food Programme Emergency Report 2005. United Nations World Food Programme. July 22, 2005. ReliefWeb. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  31. ^ Caribbean: Hurricanes Dennis & Emily Appeal No. 05EA14 Operations Update No. 1 (Report). International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies. July 19, 2005. ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  32. ^ James L. Franklin; Daniel P. Brown (March 10, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Emily (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  33. ^ "Hurricane Emily Hits Mexico Resorts; Death Toll Mounts". Agence-France-Press. Terra Daily. July 19, 2005. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  34. ^ a b c d Características e Impacto Socioeconómico de los Principales Desastres Ocurridos en la República Mexicana en el Año 2005 (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil. August 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  35. ^ "Dejan lluvias un muerto en Acapulco" (in Spanish). El Universal. July 18, 2005. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  36. ^ Lixion A. Avila (August 10, 2005). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gert (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  37. ^ "Deja Gert un muerto en NL". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). July 27, 2005. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  38. ^ Government of India (July 30, 2005). "India: South West Monsoon 2005 - Flood Situation Report 30 Jul 2005". ReliefWeb. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  39. ^ a b c d Country Report (2005) For the 38th Session of the Typhoon Committee: The People's Republic of China (PDF) (Report). 2005. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  40. ^ a b "Natural hazards in Republic of Korea" (PDF). adrc.asia. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  41. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (January 20, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  42. ^ Richard Weir and Michael White (August 16, 2005). "Lost Boy's Body Found On Shore". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  43. ^ Gary Padgett (December 3, 2005). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2005". Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  44. ^ James L. Franklin (January 13, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Jose (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  45. ^ Hurricane Katrina: What Government Is Doing (PDF) (Report). United States Department of State. September 24, 2006. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  46. ^ Eric S. Blake; David A. Zelinsky (May 9, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Harvey (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  47. ^ "Hurricane Maria caused an estimated 2,975 deaths in Puerto Rico, new study finds". Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  48. ^ Typhoon 200514 (Nabi) – Disaster Information (Report). Digital Typhoon. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  49. ^ Richard J. Pasch; Eric S. Blake (February 8, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  50. ^ Ove Langeland; Per Medby; Bjørg Langset (May 31, 2011). Climate Change and Territorial Effects on Regions and Local Economies (PDF) (Report). European Observation Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  51. ^ "Rip Current Event Report for New Jersey". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  52. ^ John L. Beven; Hugh D. Cobb III (June 14, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ophelia (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  53. ^ Margaret Lillard (September 16, 2005). "Ophelia Comes Knocking ... and Knocking ... Knocking". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  54. ^ "Report of the Typhoon Committee" (PDF). typhooncommittee.org. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  55. ^ Omar Farooq (September 21, 2005). "Torrential rains, floods kill 56 in southwestern India, thousands evacuated". Hyderabad, India. The Associated Press.  – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  56. ^ a b Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. January 26, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  57. ^ "Climatology of Tropical Storm/Hurricane Remnants in Central and Southeast Illinois". Central Illinois Weather Forecast Office. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  58. ^ Richard D. Knabb; Daniel P. Brown; Jamie R. Rhome (September 14, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Rita (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  59. ^ "The Philippines: Tropical Storm - Information Bulletin n° 1 - Philippines | ReliefWeb". September 23, 2005.
  60. ^ "Vietnam: Typhoon Damrey - Appeal no. 05EA019 Final Report - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb". January 5, 2007.
  61. ^ Agence France-Presse (October 1, 2005). "Typhoon Damrey kills 10 in Thailand". The Times of India. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  62. ^ "Bangladesh: Flood: 2005/10/07". Asian Disaster Reduction Centre. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  63. ^ Central America – Hurricane Stan and volcanic eruption (Report). Baptist World Aid. October 11, 2005. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  64. ^ One year after Stan, Guatemala needs more assistance (Report). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. October 10, 2006. ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  65. ^ Vulnerability, Risk Reduction, and Adaptation to Climate Change Guatemala (PDF) (Report). Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. April 2011. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  66. ^ Central America and Mexico – Floods Fact Sheet #3, Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 (Report). United States Agency for International Development. October 18, 2005. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  67. ^ Humanitarian assistance and rehabilitation for El Salvador and Guatemala – UN SG Report (A/61/78-E/2006/61) (Report). United Nations General Assembly. May 3, 2006. ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  68. ^ "Nation is short $51 million to repair roads". A.M. Costa Rica. November 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  69. ^ Major Floods (Report). National Weather Service Albany, New York. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  70. ^ Global Hazards And Significant Events October 2005 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  71. ^ Richard J. Pasch; Eric S. Blake; Hugh D. Cobb III; David P. Roberts (September 9, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Wilma (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  72. ^ "30 Deaths in Florida". The Palm Beach Post. November 6, 2005. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  73. ^ "UNDP India - Flood Situation Report - 27 Oct 2005 - India | ReliefWeb". October 27, 2005.
  74. ^ "India/West Bengal, Orissa, and Tamil Nadu: Floods - Information Bulletin n° 2 - India | ReliefWeb". October 28, 2005.
  75. ^ Lixion A. Avila (January 4, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alpha (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  76. ^ "Tropical Cyclones in 2005".
  77. ^ Pérez R. Wilder (October 28, 2005). "Beta apunta a Nicaragua". La Prensa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  78. ^ "Perecen dos panameños por la tormenta tropical "Beta"". El Siglo De Durango (in Spanish). October 29, 2005. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  79. ^ Colombia: $ 1.409 millones costó recuperación de Providencia. Government of Colombia (Report) (in Spanish). ReliefWeb. April 10, 2006. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  80. ^ Hannah GivenWilson (November 14, 2005). "US$2.1 million required to repair infrastructure damage from Beta". Nicaragua News Service. Archived from the original on September 21, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
  81. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 24, 2005). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gamma (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  82. ^ "Tropical depression kills two in Caribbean". USA Today. Associated Press. November 14, 2005. Archived from the original on November 26, 2005. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  83. ^ John L. Beven (February 14, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  84. ^ Gary Padgett (2006). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for November 2005". Retrieved July 10, 2015.

Notes

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  1. ^ All damage totals are in 2005 values of their respective currencies.
Global weather by year
Preceded by
2004		 Weather of
2005		 Succeeded by
2006
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weather_of_2005&oldid=1238437192"