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Draft:Second Samma Feud Battle

Coordinates: 24°44′46″N 67°55′28″E / 24.74611°N 67.92444°E / 24.74611; 67.92444
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Second Samma Feud War
Datec. 1521
Location24°44′46″N 67°55′28″E / 24.74611°N 67.92444°E / 24.74611; 67.92444
Result
  • Salahuddin's victory
  • Jam Feroz II fled
Belligerents
Sindh Salahuddin's Forces
Sindh Sodhas
Sindh Sahta Sammas
Odha Jareja Sammas
Sindh Feroz's Forces
Arghun Forces
Daolatshah Mongols
Nargahi Mongols
Commanders and leaders
Sindh Jam Salahuddin II
Sindh Jam Haibat Khan
Sindh Sarang Khan
Sindh Haji Wazir
Sindh Rana Rinmal Sodha
Sindh Jam Feroz II
Kasim Kabak Arghun
Strength
10,000 horsemen Unknown
Second Samma Feud Battle is located in Pakistan
Second Samma Feud Battle
Location within Pakistan

In 1521 A.D. (end of 927 A.H.), the Samma dynasty of Sindh reached a critical juncture as Jam Salahuddin II, supported by Gujarati Troops, Sodhas, Jareja Sammas, and Sahta Sammas, launched a decisive campaign against his rival, Jam Feroz II. Conquest of Samanagar secured Salahuddin’s dominance and marked Feroz II’s decline, with his reliance on Arghun support further diminishing his credibility among his followers.

Background

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In January-February 1521 A.D.[1], Shah Beg Arghun moved his camp from Samanagar. Jam Feroz came to submit, and his submission was accepted. Sindh was divided: the southern part, south of Laki, was given to Jam Feroz as Shah Beg Arghun’s governor and protégé, while Northern Sindh was annexed and placed under Shah Beg’s direct control. As a protégé, Feroz agreed to share part of the land revenue with Shah Beg Arghun. This subservience led to Feroz losing respect and prestige among his people.[2] After spending three days at Taltí, Shah Beg returned to Shál and Siwí, while Jam Feroz resumed his rule over Samanagar. However, in November 1521 A.D., Jam Salahuddin, took advantage of the weakening situation in Sindh and invaded Samanagar with a large army.[2]

  1. ^ Abdallah Muhammad bin 'Omar al-Makki, al-Asafi Ulughkhani. An Arabic history of Gujarat: Zafar Ul-Walih Bi Muzaffar Wa Alih, Vol.I. p. 138.
  2. ^ a b M. H. Panhwar. Chronological Dictionary of Sindh.