Rhodinia verecunda

Rhodinia verecunda
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Saturniidae
Genus:	Rhodinia
Species:	R. verecunda
Binomial name
	Rhodinia verecunda; Inoue, 1984

Rhodinia verecunda is an endemic moth species belonging to the genus Rhodinia of the family Saturniidae. It is endemic to Taiwan.

Discovery

The species Rhodinia verecunda was described in 1984 by Inoue Hiroshi.^[2] It is known that the first specimen came from the record, Mt. Nengkao/2000 m/Nantou/Formosa/VIII. 1961/ex T. Shimonoya, in Nantou County, Taiwan. It is also the first moth specimen from a mountain area 2,000 m (6,600 ft) above sea level to be discovered post World War II. The male holotype specimen is currently deposited at the Natural History Museum in London.

Distribution and the emergence period

Besides the type specimens, there are no other existing specimens or citizen science image records of this Taiwanese endemic species, Rhodinia verecunda, occurring as adults from November to January of the following year. Based on the known ecological habits of genus worldwide, it is clear that they are a typical group of adults that only occur in winter. Therefore, it can be reasonably inferred that the actual collection month for the reference specimen is unlikely to be August.

Larva feeding habits

The larvae feed on Celtis sinensis, Ring-cupped Oak, Quercus acutissima, Quercus aliena,^[3] and Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides.^[4]

Reference

^ "Rhodinia verecunda Inoue, 1984". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^ Inoue, Hiroshi (1984). "Notes on some species of the Saturniidae from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies". Rhopalocerists' Mag. 7 (10): 2-13.
^ Wang, H. Y. Guide book to Taiwan insects (6): Saturniidae and Cossidae. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books. pp. 1–137.
^ Chen, M. Y. (2011). Facing moths in the stary night- handbook for moth observation in Mei-Feng. Nantou: Meifeng Farm. pp. 1–239.

[gbif-1] "Rhodinia verecunda Inoue, 1984". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[2] Inoue, Hiroshi (1984). "Notes on some species of the Saturniidae from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies". Rhopalocerists' Mag. 7 (10): 2-13.

[3] Wang, H. Y. Guide book to Taiwan insects (6): Saturniidae and Cossidae. Taipei: Hsu Shin Books. pp. 1–137.

[4] Chen, M. Y. (2011). Facing moths in the stary night- handbook for moth observation in Mei-Feng. Nantou: Meifeng Farm. pp. 1–239.

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