Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament
(Redirected from Draft:Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament)
| 14th Parliament of Malaysia | |||||||||||
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| Overview | |||||||||||
| Legislative body | Parliament of Malaysia | ||||||||||
| Jurisdiction | Malaysia | ||||||||||
| Meeting place | Malaysian Houses of Parliament | ||||||||||
| Term | 16 July 2018[1] – 10 October 2022 | ||||||||||
| Election | Indirect election and appointments | ||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||
| Dewan Negara | |||||||||||
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| Members | 70 | ||||||||||
| President | Vigneswaran Sanasee (until 22 June 2020) Rais Yatim | ||||||||||
| Deputy President | Abdul Halim Abdul Samad (until 2 November 2020) Mohamad Ali Mohamad | ||||||||||
| Secretary | Riduan Rahmat (until 12 May 2020) Muhammad Sujairi Abdullah | ||||||||||
| Party control | Pakatan Harapan (PH) (until 24 February 2020) Perikatan Nasional (until 16 August 2021) Barisan Nasional | ||||||||||
| Sovereign | |||||||||||
| Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah (Acting: 6 – 31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah | ||||||||||
| Sessions | |||||||||||
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The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament as of May 2021.[2][3][4] 26 out of 70 senators, two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing the Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term.[5]
Previously, National Front (BN); together with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), remains the majority in the Dewan Negara despite the Alliance of Hope (PH); together with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) becomes the new governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, which is in the new current present Parliament (as of February 2020). This is due to the constitutional nature that senators are not elected directly by the people, but instead elected by the State Legislative Assembly or appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which most of senatorial elections or appointments took place in the previous parliamentary term, i.e. the 13th Parliament.
Current composition
[edit]The composition of the Dewan Negara as of 5 November 2022, 2 weeks prior to the 2022 general election.[6]
The automatic resignation of its 17 former senators in only less than a month post-dissolution of 14th Malaysian Parliament due to their candidature in the 2022 (15th) General Election, had results to huge number of vacant senate seats; which is 24 seats (34.3%) out of 70 seats, the highest record in Malaysian Senate history.
| Government (40) + Independent (4) | Opposition (2) | Vacant (24) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN | PN | GPS | GRS | IND | PH | VAC | ||||||||
| 19 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 24 | ||||||||
| 14 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| UMNO | MCA | MIC | BERSATU | PAS | GERAKAN | PBB | SUPP | PRS | PDP | BERSATU Sabah | IND | PKR | DAP | VAC |
Incumbent members
[edit]As of 5 November 2022, senators are:
| Senator | Party | State | Term | Term start | Term end | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected by State Legislative Assemblies[edit] | |||||||
| BN 10 | PN 3 | PH 2 | GPS 2 | GRS 1 | VAC 8 (Selangor 2, Penang 2, Kedah 2, Terengganu 1, Perak 1) | |||||||
| Ahmad Azam Hamzah | PH (PKR) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 15 August 2022 | 14 August 2025 | ||
| Ahmad Ibrahim | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | First | 22 July 2022 | 21 July 2025 | ||
| Ajis Sitin | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | ||
| Aziz Ariffin | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | ||
| Bobbey Ah Fang Suan | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 5 January 2021 | 4 January 2024 | ||
| Hussin Awang | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | Second | 15 September 2021 | 14 September 2024 | ||
| Jefridin Atan | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 15 September 2020 | 14 September 2023 | MLA for Kukup | |
| Juhanis Abdul Aziz | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | ||
| Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair | PH (DAP) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | ||
| Koh Nai Kwong | BN (MCA) | Malacca | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | ||
| Lim Pay Hen | BN (MCA) | Johor | Second | 26 June 2022 | 25 June 2025 | ||
| Mohamad Ali Mohamad | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | Deputy President of the Dewan Negara | |
| Mohd Apandi Mohamad | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | ||
| Noraini Idris | BN (UMNO) | Sabah | First | 10 December 2021 | 9 December 2024 | ||
| Nuing Jeluing[N 1][7][8] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | ||
| Seruandi Saad | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | ||
| Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar | BN (UMNO) | Perak | First | 20 December 2021 | 19 December 2024 | ||
| Wan Martina Wan Yusoff[9][10] | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 24 August 2021 | 23 August 2024 | ||
Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong[edit] | |||||||
| PN 10 | BN 9 | GPS 4 | GRS 1 | IND 4 | VAC 16 | |||||||
| Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | ||
| Aknan Ehtook | PN (BERSATU) | Siamese | Second | 1 December 2020 | 30 November 2023 | ||
| Arman Azha Abu Hanifah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 26 October 2021 | 25 October 2024 | ||
| Azhar Ahmad | Independent | At-large | First | 21 March 2022 | 20 March 2025 | ||
| Balasubramaniam Nachiappan | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
| Dominic Lau Hoe Chai | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | ||
| Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | ||
| John Ambrose[N 2][11] | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 16 January 2021 | 15 January 2024 | ||
| Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | ||
| Md Nasir Hashim[N 3] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | ||
| Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah | Independent | At-large | First | 20 September 2022 | 19 September 2025 | ||
| Mohd Hisamudin Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Putrajaya | First | 4 October 2021 | 3 October 2024 | ||
| Mohd. Radzi Sheikh Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
| Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip | PN (BERSATU) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
| Nelson Renganathan | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | ||
| Paul Igai[N 4][7][8] | GPS (PDP) | At-large | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | ||
| Razali Idris[N 5] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | ||
| Rais Yatim | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | President of the Dewan Negara | |
| Ras Adiba Radzi | Independent | PWD | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | ||
| Rita Sarimah | GPS (PRS) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
| Robert Lau Hui Yew | GPS (SUPP) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
| Ros Suyati Alang | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 20 September 2022 | 19 September 2025 | ||
| Susan Chemerai Anding | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
| Teo Eng Tee[N 6][12] | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | Second | 19 July 2021 | 18 July 2024 | ||
| Ti Lian Ker | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 10 August 2021 | 9 August 2024 | ||
| Vell Paari Samy Vellu | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | ||
| Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri | Independent | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | ||
| Zurainah Musa | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 December 2021 | 21 December 2024 | ||
Former members
[edit]The following members exited the Dewan Negara prior to the start of the 15th Parliament:
| Senator | Party | Representing | Term | Term start | Term end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoh Khai Mun | BN (MCA) | Pahang | First | 22 June 2015 | 29 May 2018 | |
| Ariffin S.M. Omar | PH (DAP) | Penang | Second | 8 June 2012 | 1 June 2018 | |
| Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 22 June 2015 | 1 June 2018 | |
| Abdul Rahman Mat Yassin | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 22 June 2015 | 21 June 2018 | |
| Khairiah Mohamed | GS (PAS) | Kelantan | Second | 9 July 2012 | 30 June 2018 | |
| Azizah Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 6 July 2016 | 5 July 2018 | |
| Engku Naimah Engku Taib | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 6 November 2015 | 5 November 2018 | |
| Lucas Umbul[N 7][13] | UPKO | Sabah | Second | 10 December 2015 | 9 December 2018 | |
| Chandra Mohan Thambirajah | PH (DAP) | Selangor | Second | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
| Mohd Nor Monutty | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
| Jamilah @ Halimah Sulaiman[N 8][14][15] | GBS (PBS) | At-large | Second | 22 December 2015 | 21 December 2018 | |
| Paul Low Seng Kuan | Independent | At-large | Second | 15 May 2016 | 14 May 2019 | |
| Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad[N 9][16] | PH (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Megat Zulkarnain Omardin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Yahaya Mat Ghani | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
| Sambanthan Manickam | IPF | At-large | First | 25 September 2017 | 15 October 2019[N 10][17] | |
| Abidullah Salleh | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 27 October 2016 | 26 October 2019 | |
| Bathmavathi Krishnan | Independent | PWD | Second | 18 November 2016 | 17 November 2019 | |
| Ong Chong Swen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 19 February 2018 | 18 November 2019[N 11][18] | |
| Fahariyah Md. Nordin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Hanafi Mamat | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Khairul Azwan Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Mustapa Kamal Mohd. Yusoff | BN (UMNO) | FT Kuala Lumpur | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rabiyah Ali | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rahemah Idris | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
| Rahimah Mahamad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 31 March 2017 | 30 March 2020 | |
| Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 5 June 2017 | 4 June 2020 | |
| Chai Kim Sen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
| Vigneswaran Sanasee | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
| Muhamad Mustafa | PAS | Kelantan | First | 8 July 2017 | 7 July 2020 | |
| Ananthan Somasundaram | BN (MIC) | Kedah | First | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
| Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah[N 12][16] | PN (BERSATU) | Kedah | Second | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
| Yong Wui Chung[N 13][19] | LDP | At-large | First | 22 August 2017 | 21 August 2020 | |
| Sopiah Sharif | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2017 | 16 July 2020 | |
| Ng Chiang Chin[N 14][12] | GERAKAN | At-large | Second | 10 September 2017 | 9 September 2020 | |
| Abdul Halim Abdul Samad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 3 November 2017 | 2 November 2020 | |
| Lee Tian Sing | BN (MCA) | Malacca | First | 29 November 2017 | 28 November 2020 | |
| Ibrahim Shah Abu Shah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 11 December 2017 | 10 December 2020 | |
| Yakubah Khan | GRS-BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | c. 2020[N 15] | |
| Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin[N 16][11] | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 5 January 2018 | 4 January 2021 | |
| Asmak Husin | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 1 July 2018 | 30 June 2021 | |
| Ismail Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
| Liew Chin Tong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
| Marzuki Yahya[N 17] | PEJUANG | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
| Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad Baharuddin Shah | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
| Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy | MAP | At-large | Second | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
| Kamarudin Abdun | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |
| Sabani Mat | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |
| Siti Fatimah Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 10 August 2018 | 9 August 2021 | |
| Ismail Yusop | PH (PKR) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |
| Nga Hock Cheh | PH (DAP) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |
| Adrian Banie Lasimbang | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Alan Ling Sie Kiong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Manolan Mohamad | PH (PKR) | Aborigines | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Mohd. Yusmadi Mohd. Yusoff | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Raj Munni Sabu | PH (AMANAH) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Theodore Douglas Lind | WARISAN | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
| Husam Musa | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 3 September 2018 | 2 September 2021 | |
| Guan Dee Koh Hoi | GRS-PN (STAR) | At-large | First | 16 December 2020 | 26 October 2021 | |
| Suresh Singh[20] | PH (DAP) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |
| Yaakob Sapari[20] | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |
| Donald Peter Mojuntin[21] | PH (UPKO) | Sabah | First | 10 December 2018 | 9 December 2021 | |
| Isa Ab. Hamid[N 18][16] | PN (BERSATU) | Aborigines | Second | 22 April 2019 | 21 April 2022 | |
| Zaiedi Suhaili[N 19][7][8] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 22 July 2019 | 21 July 2022 | |
| Lim Ban Hong[N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Mah Hang Soon[N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz[N 20] | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal[N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Idris Ahmad[N 20] | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Bashir Alias[N 20] | BN (UMNO) | Labuan | Second | 22 June 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Ahmad Yahaya[N 20] | PN (PAS) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Othman Aziz[N 20] | BN (UMNO) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Mohan Thangarasu[N 20] | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 1 December 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Khairil Nizam Khirudin[N 20] | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 28 December 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin[N 21][N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 17 July 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Fadhlina Sidek[N 20] | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 1 September 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Lim Hui Ying[N 20] | PH (DAP) | Penang | Second | 1 September 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Nuridah Mohd Salleh[22][N 20] | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | Second | 29 November 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid[N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | Perak | First | 20 December 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Mohd Ridhwan Mohd Ali[N 20] | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 21 March 2022 | 5 November 2022 | |
| Nicole Wong Siaw Ting[N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 17 June 2022 | 5 November 2022 | |
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Dr. Nuing Jeluing was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- ^ John Ambrose was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Md Nasir Hashim was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Paul Igai was initially a Barisan Nasional (PDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- ^ Razali Idris was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Teo Eng Tee was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
- ^ Lucas Umbul was initially a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 10 May 2018.
- ^ Jamilah Sulaiman was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBS) senator. Her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018 and joined Gabungan Bersatu Sabah on 24 October 2018.
- ^ Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
- ^ Sambanthan Manickam died in office on 15 October 2019.
- ^ Ong Chong Swen died in office on 18 November 2019.
- ^ Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah, initially a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator, switched allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018.
- ^ Yong Wui Chung was initially a Barisan Nasional (LDP) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 11 May 2018.
- ^ Ng Chaing Chin was initially a Barisan Nasional (GERAKAN) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 23 June 2018.
- ^ Yakubah Khan resigned from the Senate without date. He is believed to have resigned for accepting the post of Minister of State of Sabah for Science, Technology and Innovation.
- ^ Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin was initially Barisan Nasional (UMNO) senator. He left party to become independent senator on 12 December 2018 before switching allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 15 March 2019. However, his current party left PH on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Marzuki Yahya was initially Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Isa Ab. Hamid, initially an independent senator, joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 28 November 2018, BERSATU later left Pakatan Harapan on 24 February 2020.
- ^ Dr. Zaiedi Suhaili was initially a Barisan Nasional (PBB) senator. His party decided to leave BN on 12 June 2018 and joined Gabungan Parti Sarawak on 20 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q This member exited the Senate following their candidature in the 15th General Election.
- ^ Mohd Radzi Md Jidin was initially Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) senator. His party decided to leave PH on 24 February 2020.
References
[edit]- ^ "Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018.
- ^ "Senate List of Senators". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Senate Archive List of Senators". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Hansard Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Senate Statistics". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Senate Seating Arrangement Of The Senate". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition". The Star. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Aubrey, Samuel; et al. (20 November 2018). "ROS officially approves GPS". Borneo Post. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ "Dr Wan Martina dipilih sebagai Senator wakili Kelantan". 24 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ "Kelantan State Assembly elects Dr Wan Martina as senator". 24 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ a b Abd Mutalib, Zanariah; Sulaiman, Noor Atiqah (15 March 2019). "4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional". New Straits Times. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "UPKO exits BN, join Warisan to form Sabah coalition govt". The Sun Daily. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ "PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition". The Star. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ "GBS ditubuh secara rasmi". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ a b c Ariff, Syed Umar; Ibrahim, Mohd. Iskandar (28 November 2018). "Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU". Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ "IPF president Sambanthan dies". The Star Online. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "MCA senator Ong Chong Swen dies | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ "LDP pulling out of BN – Teo". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Dr Yaakob Sapari, Suresh Singh take oath as Dewan Negara members | New Straits Times".
- ^ Admin; Admin (10 December 2018). "Upko's Donald Mojuntin, PAS Muslimat Chief Sworn In As Senators".
- ^ ADLAN, MOHD AZLI. "DUN Terengganu lantik ADUN lantikan dalam kalangan wanita". Kosmo Online. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
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