Mela Leger

Mela Leger
Mela Leger
Born	Manuelita de Atocha Romero Lucero; 1928
Died	2006
Nationality	American
Occupation(s)	Educator, school founder
Known for	Advocate for bilingual education
Spouse	Ray Leger
Children	Teresa Leger Fernandez

Manuelita de Atocha Romero Lucero, Mela Leger (1928–2006) was an early proponent for bilingual education in New Mexico.^[1] With her husband Ray Leger, she helped write the 1973 Bilingual Multicultural Education Act, which provided for Spanish and Indigenous languages to be taught in New Mexico K12 schools.^[2]

Early life

When Leger first attended school in New Mexico, she spoke only Spanish. During that time, children were punished for speaking Spanish in class. After graduating from Loretta Heights College in Denver,^[1] she married Ray Leger, another influential advocate for bilingual education in New Mexico who later became state senator.

Career

After earning her master's degree and teaching certificate from New Mexico Highlands University,^[1] she was one of a small numbers of educators throughout the nation who participated in pilot testing, national discussion, and curriculum development for bilingual children.^[3] After teaching Spanish-speaking children how to read English in the national pilot program, she traveled to meet with educators, parents, and lawmakers throughout the state to advocate for the benefits of bilingual education.^[1]

Early in her career as a teacher, she founded one of the first bilingual multicultural elementary schools in the nation,^[4] which was visited by national and state policy makers and educators.

10 children raising their hands — Third graders learning the Navajo language on their reservation in Arizona.

Along with her husband, Leger was a major contributor to New Mexico's 1973 Bilingual Multicultural Education Law, the first of its kind in the nation.^[5] In 1975, New Mexico created the first teaching endorsement for ESL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) in the nation.^[5]

Leger trained generations of bilingual teachers during her tenure at the Teacher Training Center in Las Vegas, New Mexico, as well as the University of New Mexico.^[1] As of 2016, Indigenous languages offered in New Mexico schools included Jicarilla, Apache, Keres, Navajo, Tewa, Tiwa, Towa, and Zuni.^[6]

Legacy

During the implementation phase of the New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative from 2006-2010,^[7] Leger was selected to be honored with a historic marker for her contributions to education^[4] that is listed in the Historical Marker Database.^[8]

Personal life

Her daughter, Teresa Leger Fernandez, currently serves New Mexico's Third Congressional District as U.S. Representative.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e International Women’s Forum, New Mexico (2014). "Mela Leger". New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
^ "Diversity". Teresa 4 All. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
^ "Albuquerque Journal Obituaries". obits.abqjournal.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
^ ^a ^b "Mela Leger-Bilingual Education Pioneer - La Loma - NM - US". Historical Marker Project. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
^ ^a ^b State of New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee (June 9, 2022). "New Mexico Program Evaluation: Bilingual Education Multicultural Programs" (PDF). New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee Program Evaluation Unit. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
^ New Mexico Bilingual Multicultural Education Bureau (BMEB) (2016). "BMEP Technical Assistance Manual 2016". Bilingual Multicultural Education Programs (BMEPS). Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
^ "International Women's Forum – New Mexico, New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative". www.nmwomensforum.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
^ "Mela Leger-Bilingual Education Pioneer Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[:0-1] International Women’s Forum, New Mexico (2014). "Mela Leger". New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.

[2] "Diversity". Teresa 4 All. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[3] "Albuquerque Journal Obituaries". obits.abqjournal.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[:1-4] "Mela Leger-Bilingual Education Pioneer - La Loma - NM - US". Historical Marker Project. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[:2-5] State of New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee (June 9, 2022). "New Mexico Program Evaluation: Bilingual Education Multicultural Programs" (PDF). New Mexico Legislative Finance Committee Program Evaluation Unit. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[6] New Mexico Bilingual Multicultural Education Bureau (BMEB) (2016). "BMEP Technical Assistance Manual 2016". Bilingual Multicultural Education Programs (BMEPS). Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.

[7] "International Women's Forum – New Mexico, New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative". www.nmwomensforum.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.

[8] "Mela Leger-Bilingual Education Pioneer Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

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