List of participatory budgeting votes
Part of the Politics series |
Direct democracy |
---|
Politics portal |
This is a list of votes held by major cities as part of a participatory budgeting process, where people living in the city are allowed to vote for a number of proposals, and the funded proposals are determined based on the votes. While not all participatory budgeting processes include a formal voting stage, it is a very common feature, particularly in Europe.[1] The list includes votes held in major cities with a population of at least 100,000 and a total amount equivalent to at least €100,000 being voted on. To be included, the vote must be open to the whole public (rather than limited to a jury) and its results must be de facto binding on the government. The list also includes votes held by states, provinces, or countries, if they meet these criteria (this includes Portugal and some Australian states).
Many cities divide their available budget among city districts and allow each voter to vote only on proposals located in their district.[2] In effect, these are several independent votes happening simultaneously, but in the list, these sub-elections are merged into one. Some cities additionally hold a vote about city-wide proposals, and some allow voters to vote in several or all districts.
Participatory budgeting processes typically go through several stages (usually including soliciting proposals, selecting proposals, voting on proposals, and implementation),[2][3] and this can take several years. There are different conventions of which year to use in referring to a particular process (e.g. some cities use the year in which the vote occurs, and others the year in which project implementation starts).[4] In the table, the year refers to the year of the last day on which voters can cast their votes.
The list includes a brief description of the voting systems employed in the vote. This includes a choice of ballot format specifying how voters can indicate their preferences. The table uses the following terms to describe common choices:[5][6]
- knapsack votes (where voters can vote for any number of proposals, but the cost of the selected proposals must sum up to less than the available budget),
- k-approval (where voters can vote for up to k proposals; common choices for k are 1, 5, and 10),
- spreading points (where each voter has a number of votes (such as 10) that can be spread across proposals, but the same proposal can receive several votes; also known as cumulative voting), and
- ranking (where voters select up to k proposals and then rank them).
Cities then use a system to decide on the winning proposals. Typically this is done by sorting proposals by the number of votes the proposal received, and then repeatedly selecting the proposals with the highest number until the available budget runs out.[3] Some cities also impose additional constraints on the process (such as a maximum amount that can be spent in any single neighborhood, or a minimum amount that must be spent in a certain category of projects) or use a more complicated participatory budgeting rule (see Combinatorial participatory budgeting for detailed descriptions of common aggregation rules).
City | Year | Population | Voters | Budget | Proposals (elected) | Voting system | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia New South Wales | 2019 | 8,095,430 | 61,437[7] | A$24,700,000[7] | 1500 (248)[8] | Rank 3–5 projects.[8] | Ranks get converted into points (10, 5, 3, 2, 1 points). Each electorate was allocated the same amount of funding, and voting and decisions were done separately in each electorate.[8] |
Australia Victoria | 2018 | 6,497,700[9] | 95,000[10] | A$30,000,000[10] | 2300 (237)[10] | 3-approval among projects near (5 km/50 km) living place.[11] | At most 50% of a region's budget can be spent in one locality.[11] |
Belgium Brussels | 2018 | 1,208,542 | 2,045[12] | €134,070[12] | 18 (10)[12] | Knapsack vote, city-wide.[13] | |
Canada Montreal | 2021 | 1,762,949 | 20,017[14] | CA$25,000,000[15] | 35 (12)[14] | 5-approval. | Budget was increased from 10 million to 25 million after the vote. |
Finland Helsinki | 2021 | 658,864 | 47,064[16] | €8,800,000[17] | 396 (75)[18] | Knapsack vote, city-wide and 1 district.[19] | |
Finland Helsinki | 2019 | 658,864 | 40,264[20] | €4,400,000[21] | 296 (44)[22] | ||
France Brest | 2022 | 139,926 | €1,300,000[23] | 42 (19)[24] | Rank 3 projects (3 points to the first-ranked / 2 points to the second-ranked / 1 point to the third-ranked).[23] | Select the highest ranking project in each district, then follow complicated rules for the remaining budget.[23] | |
France Grenoble | 2022 | 158,198 | 4,825[25] | €800,000[26] | 27 (7)[25] | Vote for 6 projects.[27] | |
France Grenoble | 2020 | 158,198 | 4,711[28] | €800,000[28] | 29 (12)[28] | Vote for 6 projects.[29] | |
France Grenoble | 2019 | 158,198 | 6,463[30] | €800,000[30] | 21 (9)[31] | Vote for 5 projects.[32] | |
France Grenoble | 2018 | 158,198 | 5,625[33] | €800,000[34] | 23 (6)[33][34] | Vote for 1 large project (> €200k) and 4 small projects (< €200k).[34] | 1 large project wins, and as many small projects as the budget allows. |
France Grenoble | 2017 | 158,198 | 3,500[35] | €800,000[36] | 25 (9)[37] | Vote for 1 large project (> €200k) and 6 small projects (< €200k).[36] | 1 large project wins, and as many small projects as the budget allows. |
France Grenoble | 2016 | 158,198 | 7,073[38] | €800,000 | 26 (13)[39][38] | Vote for 2 large projects (> €100k) and 5 small projects (< €100k).[40] | |
France Grenoble | 2015 | 158,198 | 998[41] | €800,000[42] | 19 (9)[41] | Rank 2 of the large projects (> €100k) and 4 of the small projects (< €100k).[42] | |
France Lille[a] | 2022 | 234,475 | 7,029[43] | €2,000,000[44] | 70 (20)[43] | 5-approval.[45] | €500,000 reserved for projects proposed by minors.[45] |
France Lyon | 2022 | 522,969 | 6,000[46] | €12,500,000[47] | 217 (110)[48][49] | 10-approval.[50] | Voters have to vote for at least 3 projects. They can vote for projects in all districts, each of which has a separate maximum budget that can be spent on projects from that district.[51] |
France Paris | 2023 | 2,165,423 | €75,960,000[52] | Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] | Majority judgment.[53] | ||
France Paris | 2022 | 2,165,423 | 142,122[54] | €82,000,000[54] | 204 (62)[54] | Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] | Select a fixed number (2 or 3) of projects in each district with the highest median score (majority judgment).[53] |
France Paris | 2021 | 2,165,423 | 106,326[55] | €75,000,000[55] | 217 (62)[55] | Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] | Select a fixed number (2 or 3) of projects in each district with the highest median score (majority judgment).[53] |
France Paris | 2019 | 2,165,423 | 143,822[56] | €100,000,000[57] | 430 (192)[56] | 4-approval for city-wide and 4-approval for district projects.[58] | |
France Paris | 2018 | 2,165,423 | 127,880[59] | €88,000,000[60] | 457 (180)[59] | 4-approval for city-wide and 4-approval for district projects.[58] | |
France Paris | 2017 | 2,165,423 | 98,269[61] | €92,000,000[62] | 484 (196)[61] | 5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] | |
France Paris | 2016 | 2,165,423 | 92 808[58] | €94,100,000[63] | 624 (219)[64][65] | 5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] | A minimum of 30 million euros must be allocated to projects in working-class neighborhoods. |
France Paris | 2015 | 2,165,423 | 66,870[58] | €67,700,000[63] | 624 (188)[66] | 5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] | |
France Paris | 2014 | 2,165,423 | 40,745[58] | €17,700,000[63] | 15 (9)[67] | 5-approval for city-wide projects.[58] | |
France Saint-Denis | 2021 | 113,116 | 5,585[68] | €1,000,000[69] | 86 (24)[70] | Rank 3 projects in district and city-wide.[69] | Gives 3/2/1 points to the ranked projects.[68] |
France Strasbourg | 2021 | 287,228 | €2,000,000[71] | 68 (19)[45][72] | Spread 5 points among projects.[73] | ||
France Strasbourg | 2019 | 287,228 | 2,208[74] | €1,000,000[45] | 68 (31)[45] | Spread 5 points among projects.[74] | Winner selection somewhat ad hoc.[75] |
France Toulouse | 2022 | 493,465 | 4,532[76] | €8,000,000[77] | 200 (83)[76] | 3-approval city-wide.[78] | Each district has a budget of €300,000. The remaining €2,000,000 can be used for projects from any district.[78] |
France Toulouse | 2019 | 493,465 | 1,494[79] | €1,000,000[79] | 30 (14)[80] | Spread 7 points across projects, with each project getting at most 3 points.[81] | Budget was raised from €850,000 after the vote ended to fund more projects.[79] |
Germany Wuppertal | 2021 | 355,004 | 6,000[82] | €200,000[83] | 31 (6)[83] | 5-approval city-wide.[84] | The budget was partially contributed by private partners. €20,000 of the budget was set aside for micro-projects with cost under €2,000. Shortlisting projects was partially achieved via a separate vote. |
Hungary Budapest | 2022 | 1,752,286 | 21,858[85] | 1,000,000,000 Ft[86] | 49 (18)[85] | Projects come in three categories, vote for exactly 1 large project and 1 small project in each category.[87] | |
Hungary Budapest | 2021 | 1,752,286 | 13,344[88] | 1,000,000,000 Ft[88] | 53 (15)[88] | Projects come in three categories, vote for exactly 1 project in each category.[89] | |
Iceland Reykjavík | 2021 | 133,262[90] | 18,389[91] | ISK 850,000,000[91] | 277 (111)[91] | Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[92] | |
Iceland Reykjavík | 2019 | 128,793[90] | 13,608[93] | ISK 450,000,000[93] | 239 (91)[94][93] | Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[95] | |
Iceland Reykjavík | 2018 | 126,041[90] | 13,003[96] | ISK 450,000,000[97] | 238 (88)[97] | Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[98] | |
Iceland Reykjavík | 2017 | 123,246[90] | 11,113[99] | ISK 450,000,000[99] | 230 (76)[100] | Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[101] | |
Iceland Reykjavík | 2016 | 122,460[90] | 9,292[102] | ISK 455,700,000[103] | 190 (112)[103] | Knapsack vote[104] | |
Italy Bologna | 2020 | 394,843 | 22,247[105] | €2,000,000[105] | 79 (24)[106] | Choose 1 redevelopment (investment) project, and 1 neighborhood priority.[105] | For redevelopment projects, the most voted proposal of each district is implemented. For neighborhood priorities, the top 3 of each district are implemented and are funded with 75,000, 55,000 and 28,000 euros, respectively.[105] |
Italy Bologna | 2018 | 394,843 | 16,348[107] | €1,000,000[108] | 33 (6)[107] | Choose 1 project.[109] | For each district, the most voted project of each district is implemented.[108] |
Italy Bologna | 2017 | 394,843 | 14,584[110] | €1,000,000[110] | 27 (6)[110] | Choose 1 project.[111] | For each district, the most voted project of each district is implemented.[112] |
Italy Milan | 2018 | 1,396,059 | 17,627[113] | €4,500,000[114] | 47 (12)[113] | 3-approval.[115] | 3 projects funded with reduced budget.[113] |
Italy Rome | 2019 | 2,860,009 | 16,993[116] | €20,000,000[116] | 111 (65)[116] | 3-approval, city-wide.[117] | Focussed on urban decor.[118] Budget allocation to districts was partially based on district area. Bonus budget went to the district with highest turnout. |
Latvia Riga | 2022 | 660,187 | 42,692[119] | €693,000[119] | 30 (11)[119] | Knapsack vote.[119] | |
Latvia Riga | 2021 | 660,187 | 19,011[120] | €606,032[120] | 22 (10)[120] | Knapsack vote.[120] | |
Latvia Riga | 2020 | 660,187 | 23,915[121] | €500,000[121] | 15 (6)[121] | Knapsack vote.[121] | |
Latvia Riga | 2019 | 660,187 | 10,065[122] | €494,797[122] | 14 (6)[122] | Knapsack vote.[122] | |
Poland Gdańsk | 2022 | 486,271[123] | 41,217[124] | 22,063,118zł[125] | 305 (117)[126] | Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[127] | |
Poland Gdańsk | 2021 | 486,271[123] | 43,190[128] | 20,830,669zł[129] | 387 (121)[128] | Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[128] | Projects need at least 200 points to win (400 points for city-wide projects).[130] |
Poland Gdańsk | 2020 | 486,542[123] | 40,383[131] | 18,428,001zł[131] | 357 (115)[132] | Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[133] | |
Poland Gdańsk | 2019 | 470,907[123] | 53,025[134] | 18,543,609zł[135] | 331 (75)[134] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[134] | |
Poland Gdańsk | 2018 | 466,631[123] | 48,760[136] | 19,549,000zł[137] | 319 (82)[136] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[138] | Projects must receive at least 100 votes to win. Unused funds are saved for the following year.[139] |
Poland Gdańsk | 2017 | 464,254[123] | 44,655[140] | 14,000,000zł[141] | 297 (103)[141] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[140] | |
Poland Gdańsk | 2016 | 463,754[123] | 36,971[142] | 12,500,000zł[142] | 254 (91)[142] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[143] | |
Poland Gdynia | 2021 | 243,918 | 25,532[144] | 11,148,564zł[144] | 297 (123)[144] | 3-approval for city, district (small projects), district (large projects)[145] | One project was partially funded by a donor who contributed 356zł[145] |
Poland Gdynia | 2020 | 243,918 | 28,943[146] | 10,608,600zł[146] | 281 (130)[146] | 3-approval for city, district (small projects), district (large projects)[147] | |
Poland Gdynia | 2019 | 243,918 | 31,263[148] | 10,178,864zł[148] | 275 (117)[148] | Rank 5 projects in city and in district.[149] | City and district councils decided to fund some projects that did not fit in the available budget. |
Poland Gdynia | 2018 | 243,918 | 30,301[150] | 5,898,400zł[150] | 97 (31)[150] | Rank 5 projects in district.[151] | As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia | 2017 | 243,918 | 36,525[152] | 5,310,198zł[152] | 132 (32)[152] | Rank 5 projects in district.[153] | As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia | 2016 | 243,918 | 44,167[154] | 5,203,543zł[154] | 141 (31)[154] | Rank 5 projects in district (5 points for the top rank, 4 points for the second rank, etc).[155] | As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia | 2015 | 243,918 | 47,612[156] | 4,597,796zł[157] | 177 (40)[158] | Knapsack vote.[155] | |
Poland Gdynia | 2014 | 243,918 | 40,863[159] | 3,000,000zł[159] | 234 (41)[159] | Knapsack vote.[160] | Unspent funds (in 2014, 597,796zł) carry over to the next year. 11 of the 41 winning projects concerned the development of outdoor gyms. |
Poland Kraków | 2021 | 782,137 | 51,229[161] | 35,000,000zł[161] | 596 (180)[161] | Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[162] | |
Poland Kraków | 2020 | 782,137 | 44,800[163] | 32,000,000zł[163] | 574 (195)[163] | Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[164] | |
Poland Kraków | 2019 | 782,137 | 50,004[165] | 30,000,000zł[165] | 557 (171)[166] | Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[167] | Voters were entered into a lottery to win 100 tablet computers.[167] |
Poland Poznań | 2021 | 529,410[123] | 85,115[168] | 22,000,000zł[169] | 150 (35)[168] | Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 green project, 2 district projects.[169] | Separate district elections plus city-wide and green election. |
Poland Poznań | 2020 | 532,048[123] | 87,575[170] | 21,000,000zł[170] | 175 (34)[170] | Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 green project, 2 district projects.[171] | Separate district elections plus city-wide and green election. |
Poland Poznań | 2019 | 534,813[123] | 68,089[172] | 21,000,000zł[173] | 239 (35)[173] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and 2 district projects.[174] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. |
Poland Poznań | 2018 | 536,438[123] | 55,631[175] | 20,000,000zł[175] | 259 (30)[176] | Choose 1 city-wide project, and 2 district projects.[177] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. |
Poland Warsaw | 2022 | 1,792,718[178] | 93,539[179] | 93,575,094zł[179] | 1429 (349)[179] | 15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[180] | |
Poland Warsaw | 2021 | 1,792,718[178] | 109,025[181] | 83,000,000zł[181] | 1503 (359)[181] | 15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[182] | |
Poland Warsaw | 2020 | 1,794,166[178] | 105,822[183] | 83,000,000zł[183] | 1425 (414)[183] | 15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[184] | |
Poland Warsaw | 2019 | 1,790,658[178] | 89,807[185] | 64,000,000zł[186] | 1628 (850)[186] | Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[187] | In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw | 2018 | 1,777,972[178] | 117,381[188] | 61,419,912zł[188] | 1808 (881)[188] | ||
Poland Warsaw | 2017 | 1,764,615[178] | 128,406[189] | 58,588,894zł[189] | 1749 (770)[189] | Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[190] | In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw | 2016 | 1,753,977[178] | 172,395[191] | 51,000,000zł[191] | 1464 (644)[191] | Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[192] | In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw | 2015 | 1,744,351[178] | 166,893[193] | 26,000,000zł[194] | 1390 (336)[194] | 5-approval. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[195] | In some districts, can vote (5-approval) for the district and vote (5-approval) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Wrocław | 2022 | 642,687[123] | 86,750[196] | 30,000,000zł[197] | 170 (17)[198] | Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[197] | Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław | 2021 | 642,687[123] | 89,933[199] | 25,000,000zł[200] | 173 (20)[201] | Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[200] | Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław | 2020 | 641,928[123] | 95,206[202] | 25,000,000zł[203] | 199 (20)[204] | Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[203] | Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław | 2019 | 642,869[123] | 86,484[205] | 25,000,000zł[206] | 235 (20)[207] | Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[206] | Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław | 2018 | 640,648[123] | 68,670[208] | 25,250,000zł[209] | 263 (63)[210] | Choose 1 small local project, 1 large local project, 2 city-wide projects, 1 monument project.[209] | Each district is allocated the same budget. |
Poland Wrocław | 2017 | 638,586[123] | 97,043[211] | 25,000,000zł[212] | 372 (64)[213] | Choose 1 small local project, 1 large local project, 2 city-wide projects.[212] | Each district is allocated the same budget. |
Poland Łódź | 2021 | 664,071[123] | 87,397[214] | 26,000,000zł[214] | 716 (257)[215] | 5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[214] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in two districts. |
Poland Łódź | 2020 | 672,185[123] | 68,329[216] | 24,000,000zł[217] | 601 (242)[217][216] | 5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[217] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in two districts. |
Poland Łódź | 2019 | 679,941[123] | 162,658[218] | 50,000,000zł[218] | 1043 (261)[218] | 5-approval.[219] | Separate district elections. Voter can vote for local projects in all districts. |
Poland Łódź | 2018 | 685,285[123] | 113,764[220] | 40,000,000zł[221] | 837 (235)[220][222] | 5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[223] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in one district. |
Poland Łódź | 2017 | 690,422[123] | 97,974[224] | 40,000,000zł[225] | 730 (233)[225] | 5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[226] | Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in one district. |
Portugal Portugal | 2018 | 10,276,617 | 71,125[227][b] | €5,000,000[228] | 691 (22)[228] | Choose 1 nation-wide project and 1 regional project.[229] | Could vote online or by SMS. |
Portugal Portugal | 2017 | 10,291,027 | 45,000[230][b] | €3,000,000[231] | 599 (38)[231] | Choose 1 nation-wide project and 1 regional project.[232] | Could vote online or by SMS. |
Spain Barcelona | 2021 | 1,620,343 | 39,433[233] | €30,000,000[234] | 184 (76)[234] | Knapsack vote. Each voter can vote in their district of residence and a second freely chosen district. | |
Spain Madrid | 2022 | 3,223,334 | 36,265[235] | €50,000,000[236] | 209 (132)[235][237] | Knapsack vote with negative votes.[238] Negative votes subtract 0.33 points. | |
Spain Madrid | 2019 | 3,223,334 | 32,418[239] | €100,000,000[240] | 693 (369)[239] | Knapsack vote.[241] | |
Spain Madrid | 2018 | 3,223,334 | 56,082[242] | €100,000,000[243] | 702 (328)[242][244] | Knapsack vote.[245] | |
Spain Madrid | 2017 | 3,223,334 | 38,866[246] | €100,000,000[247] | 720 (311)[246][248] | Knapsack vote. | |
Spain Madrid | 2016 | 3,223,334 | 32,817[249] | €60,000,000[247] | 623 (206)[249][250] | Knapsack vote. | |
Spain Valencia | 2021 | 789,744 | 20,611[251] | €8,000,000[252] | 283 (139)[251] | Knapsack vote.[253] | |
Spain Valencia | 2019 | 789,744 | 14,530[254] | €8,000,000[254] | 63 (21)[254] | Knapsack vote. | Single city-wide election.[254] |
Spain Valencia | 2018 | 789,744 | 14,455[255] | €8,000,000[255] | 202 (103)[255] | Knapsack vote. | |
Spain Valencia | 2017 | 789,744 | 12,987[256] | €7,000,000[256] | 47 (7)[256] | Knapsack vote. | Single city-wide election. |
Spain Valencia | 2017 | 789,744 | 12,407[257] | €7,000,000[257] | 115 (71)[257] | Knapsack vote. | |
Switzerland Lausanne | 2022 | 139,111 | 18,355[258] | CHF 175,000[259] | 21 (12)[258] | Approval vote. | Need to vote for at least 3 projects, no maximum.[260] |
Switzerland Lausanne | 2021 | 139,111 | 3,078[261] | CHF 175,000[261] | 15 (11)[261] | Knapsack vote. | CHF 12,928 were left unspent.[261] |
Switzerland Zürich | 2021 | 434,335 | 1,804[262] | CHF 540,000[262] | 135 (61)[262] | Knapsack vote in one of 4 districts. | |
USA Cambridge | 2021 | 118,403 | 7,441[263] | US$1,000,000[263] | 20 (7)[263] | 5-approval.[264] | Budget overshot to fund 7th project. |
USA Cambridge | 2020 | 118,403 | 7,250[265] | US$500,000[266] | 16 (7)[265] | 5-approval.[264] | Budget overshot to US$525,000. |
USA Cambridge | 2019 | 118,403 | 7,602[267] | US$1,000,000[267] | 20 (8)[267] | 5-approval.[267] | Budget overshot to US$1,125,000. |
USA Cambridge | 2018 | 118,403 | 6,849[268] | US$900,000[268] | 20 (6)[268] | 5-approval.[268] | Budget overshot to US$925,000. |
USA Cambridge | 2017 | 118,403 | 6,778[269] | US$800,000[269] | 20 (7)[269] | 5-approval.[269] | Budget overshot to US$867,000. |
USA Cambridge | 2016 | 118,403 | 4,730[270] | US$700,000[271] | 20 (7)[270] | 5-approval.[270] | Budget overshot to US$706,000. |
USA Cambridge | 2015 | 118,403 | 4,184[272] | US$600,000[272] | 23 (7)[272] | 6-approval.[272] | One project's budget was reduced to fit in the budget.[273] |
USA Cambridge | 2015 | 118,403 | 2,727[274] | US$500,000[275] | 20 (6)[274] | 5-approval.[274] | Pilot. Budget overshot to US$528,000. |
USA Greensboro | 2019 | 299,035 | 3,961[276] | US$500,000[277] | 26 (20)[278] | Some projects received partial funding to fit within the budget. 5 separate district elections. | |
USA New York City[c] | 2019 | 5,080,147[d] | 118,308[280] | US$39,000,000[280] | 346 (145)[281] | 5-approval. | Residents of 32 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] | 2018 | 4,288,042[d] | 99,252[282] | US$28,500,000[282] | 303 (122)[283] | 5-approval. | Residents of 27 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] | 2017 | 4,772,217[d] | 102,800[284] | US$40,000,000[284] | 394 (138)[284] | 5-approval.[285] | Residents of 31 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] | 2016 | 4,408,140[d] | 67,690[286] | US$38,295,700[286] | 379 (132)[286] | 5-approval. | Residents of 28 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] | 2015 | 3,806,281[d] | 51,362[287] | US$32,459,025[287] | 348 (114)[288][289] | 5-approval. | Residents of 24 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA Vallejo | 2021 | 126,090 | 1,909[290] | US$500,000[291] | 11 (8)[290] | ||
USA Vallejo | 2019 | 126,090 | US$1,000,000[292] | 12 (9)[292] | 2-approval.[293] | ||
USA Vallejo | 2018 | 126,090 | 5,205[294] | US$1,000,000[295] | 10 (10)[295] | 2-approval.[296] | 1 project received partial funding. |
USA Vallejo | 2017 | 126,090 | 4,216[297] | US$1,000,000[298] | 19 (4)[299] | 4-approval.[300] | |
USA Vallejo | 2015 | 126,090 | 3,098[301] | US$1,000,000[301] | 25 (5)[301] | Vote for 1 of 2 "people projects" and for 4 of 17 "infrastructure projects".[302] | |
USA Vallejo | 2014 | 126,090 | 3,098[303] | US$2,440,000[303] | 42 (8)[303] | 5-approval.[304] | |
USA Vallejo | 2013 | 126,090 | 3,917[305] | US$3,200,000[305] | 33 (12)[305] | 6-approval.[306] |
See also
[edit]- Participatory budgeting by country
- Nashville[307] and Jersey City[308] have also done PB. According to Yang et al.,[309] they used an unusual input method: quadratic voting.
Notes
[edit]- ^ In years prior to 2022, Lille used a jury to make decisions, not a vote.
- ^ a b This is the number of votes for regional projects. Each voter has two votes (regional/national), but only the total number of votes, not of individual voters, was reported. In 2018, there were 71,125 regional votes and 48,578 national votes. In 2017, there were "about 45 thousand" votes for regional projects, and about 35 thousand for national projects.
- ^ a b c d e Only parts of the city. Residents of a changing collection of city council districts can vote.
- ^ a b c d e This is the sum of the populations of the participating city council districts according to the 2010 census.[279]
References
[edit]- ^ International trends in participatory budgeting : between trivial pursuits and best practices. Michiel S. de Vries, Juraj Nemec, David Špaček. Cham. 2022. ISBN 978-3-030-79930-4. OCLC 1286795446.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b Wampler, Brian (2021). "Re-engaging Citizens in Europe and North America". Participatory budgeting in global perspective. Stephanie L. McNulty, Michael Touchton. Oxford. pp. 133–157. doi:10.1093/oso/9780192897756.003.0006. ISBN 978-0-19-265244-7. OCLC 1259594654.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Aziz, Haris; Shah, Nisarg (2021), Rudas, Tamás; Péli, Gábor (eds.), "Participatory Budgeting: Models and Approaches", Pathways Between Social Science and Computational Social Science: Theories, Methods, and Interpretations, Computational Social Sciences, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 215–236, arXiv:2003.00606, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54936-7_10, ISBN 978-3-030-54936-7, S2CID 211027484, retrieved December 3, 2022
- ^ Bassoli, Matteo; Graziano, Paolo; Perini, Lorenza; Quattromani, Dario; Stortone, Stefano; Biacca, Elisa; Colavolpe, Greta; Capovilla, Giacomo; Dell'Antone, Elisabetta (March 31, 2021). "2019 Dataset of Participatory Budgeting in Italy". researchdata.cab.unipd.it. Metadata, Section "Methodological caveat". Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Goel, Ashish; Krishnaswamy, Anilesh K.; Sakshuwong, Sukolsak; Aitamurto, Tanja (July 29, 2019). "Knapsack Voting for Participatory Budgeting". ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation. 7 (2): 8:1–8:27. arXiv:2009.06856. doi:10.1145/3340230. ISSN 2167-8375. S2CID 37262721.
- ^ Benadè, Gerdus; Nath, Swaprava; Procaccia, Ariel D.; Shah, Nisarg (May 1, 2021). "Preference Elicitation for Participatory Budgeting". Management Science. 67 (5): 2813–2827. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2020.3666. ISSN 0025-1909. S2CID 10710371.
- ^ a b "My Community Project". Service NSW. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c "My Community Project » NSW Government". November 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019.
- ^ Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (March 21, 2019). "Main Features – Key figures". abs.gov.au.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "The Story So Far | Pick My Project". pickmyproject.vic.gov.au. July 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Pick My Project FAQs". pickmyproject.vic.gov.au. July 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Results of the Participatory Budget 2018". brussels.be. January 3, 2018.
- ^ "myBXLbudget". Participatieplatform.
- ^ a b "Repenser Montréal. Bilan des étapes franchies de la collecte d'idées au dévoilement des projets lauréats" (PDF). montreal.ca. June 8, 2022.
- ^ Montréal, Ville de. "Budget participatif de Montréal : bilan de la première édition (2020–2021)". montreal.ca.
- ^ "OmaStadi voting popular among Helsinki residents". December 14, 2021.
- ^ "OmaStadi". omastadi.hel.fi. May 15, 2024.
- ^ "Voting 2021 – Osallistuva budjetointi 2020–2021 – OmaStadi". omastadi.hel.fi.
- ^ "How do I vote? – OmaStadi". omastadi.hel.fi. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Voting results of participatory budgeting in Helsinki – Results for 2019 – Helsinki Region Infoshare". hri.fi.
- ^ "Participatory budjeting 2019–2020 – OmaStadi". omastadi.hel.fi.
- ^ "Voting 2019 – Participatory budjeting 2019–2020 – OmaStadi". omastadi.hel.fi.
- ^ a b c "Votez pour vos projets préférés ! du projet Budget participatif – Saison 3". Budget participatif Brest.
- ^ "Budget participatif saison 3 – Résultats" (PDF). budgetparticipatif-brest.fr.
- ^ a b "Budget participatif : 4 825 Grenoblois ont voté et sept projets seront menés". ledauphine.com. September 3, 2022.
- ^ "Budget participatif : votez pour l'un des 27 projets des Grenoblois". petit-bulletin.fr. August 17, 2022.
- ^ "Votez pour le budget participatif". grenoble.fr. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Budget participatif : les projets lauréats 2020" (PDF). grenoble.fr. November 7, 2020.
- ^ "Les votes sont ouverts pour l'édition 2020 du budget participatif de Grenoble". placegrenet.fr. October 5, 2020.
- ^ a b "5e budget participatif de Grenoble : près de 6500 votants et neuf projets lauréats". Place Grenet. October 7, 2019.
- ^ "Résultats du vote – Budget Participatif 2019" (PDF). grenoble.fr.
- ^ "Budget participatif 2019 de Grenoble : place au vote pour choisir cinq projets parmi les vingt-et-un encore en lice". Place Grenet. September 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "La transition écologique et la solidarité grandes gagnantes du budget participatif 2018 à Grenoble". Place Grenet. October 7, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Dossier de presse – Budget participatif 2018 – 1 mois pour voter" (PDF). grenoble.fr. September 4, 2018.
- ^ "Budget participatif 2017 – Les projets lauréats" (PDF). grenoble.fr.
- ^ a b "Dossier de presse – Budget participatif 2017 – Une semaine pour voter!" (PDF). grenoble.fr.
- ^ "Budget participatif 2017 : la Ville de Grenoble dévoile les 9 projets lauréats". Place Grenet. October 15, 2017.
- ^ a b "Budget participatif 2016 – Les lauréats" (PDF). grenoble.fr. October 15, 2016.
- ^ "Démocratie locale – Une semaine pour voter !" (PDF). grenoble.fr.
- ^ "Deuxième édition du budget participatif : 26 porteurs de projet en campagne". Place Grenet. September 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "Budget participatif : Grenoble dévoile les neuf projets lauréats". Place Grenet. September 23, 2015.
- ^ a b "Refonder la démocratie locale – Budget participatif de Grenoble – Présentation des 19 projets des Grenoblois" (PDF). grenoble.fr. September 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Les idées lauréates du projet Budget participatif, 3ème édition". Lille, avec vous ! le site de la participation citoyenne à Lille.
- ^ "Règlement du budget participatif". Lille, avec vous ! le site de la participation citoyenne à Lille.
- ^ a b c d e "Présentation". participer.strasbourg.eu.
- ^ "Le budget participatif | Ville de Lyon". lyon.fr. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Le budget participatif | Ville de Lyon". lyon.fr.
- ^ "Les projets soumis au vote – Budget participatif – Plateforme de participation citoyenne de la Ville de Lyon". oye.participer.lyon.fr (in French). Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Suivi des projets lauréats – Budget participatif – Plateforme de participation citoyenne de la Ville de Lyon". oye.participer.lyon.fr (in French). Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Règlement du budget participatif de la Ville de Lyon" (PDF). oye.participer.lyon.fr.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Règlement du budget participatif de la Ville de Lyon" (PDF). oye.participer.lyon.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ "Montant du Budget Participatif par arrondissement pour 2023". paris.fr. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Le vote – Budget participatif – Paris". paris.fr.
- ^ a b c "Budget Participatif 2022 : quels sont les projets lauréats ?". paris.fr.
- ^ a b c "Budget Participatif 2021 : découvrez les projets lauréats !". paris.fr.
- ^ a b "Paris : 194 projets retenus pour le budget participatif 2019". CNEWS.
- ^ "194 projets gagnants pour le Budget Participatif 2019". paris.fr.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Rapport relatif au budget participatif et son appropriation par les Parisiens" (PDF). paris.fr. November 1, 2020. p. 68.
- ^ a b "Le budget participatif. Le pouvoir aux Parisien·ne·s. Dossier de presse" (PDF). paris.fr. October 2, 2018.
- ^ "Plus de 200 000 votants au Budget Participatif". paris.fr.
- ^ a b "Dossier de presse – Budget participatif 2017" (PDF). paris.fr.
- ^ "Budget Participatif 2017 : tous les résultats". paris.fr.
- ^ a b c "Rapport relatif au budget participatif et son appropriation par les Parisiens" (PDF). paris.fr. November 1, 2020. p. 108.
- ^ "Rapport relatif au budget participatif et son appropriation par les Parisiens" (PDF). paris.fr. November 1, 2020. p. 117.
- ^ "Rapport relatif au budget participatif et son appropriation par les Parisiens" (PDF). paris.fr. November 1, 2020. p. 76.
- ^ "Vous avez voté. Paris l'a fait. Bilan des éditions 2014/2015". paris.fr. September 1, 2016.
- ^ "Rapport relatif au budget participatif et son appropriation par les Parisiens" (PDF). paris.fr. November 1, 2020. p. 144.
- ^ a b "Les projets lauréats – Budget participatif Dionysien". jeparticipe.saint-denis.fr. January 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Votez pour les (SUPER) projets – Budget participatif Dionysien". jeparticipe.saint-denis.fr. November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Résultats du vote – Budget participatif Dionysien". jeparticipe.saint-denis.fr. March 28, 2022.
- ^ "Délimitation territoriale et répartition du budget alloué" (pdf). participer.strasbourg.eu.
- ^ "Saison#2 : lauréats". participer.strasbourg.eu.
- ^ "Les modalités de vote" (pdf). participer.strasbourg.eu.
- ^ a b "Rapport d'évaluation du budget participatif" (pdf). participer.strasbourg.eu. January 30, 2020.
- ^ "Compte-rendu de la rencontre #7 du groupe de suivi du budget participatif" (pdf). participer.strasbourg.eu. May 23, 2019.
- ^ a b "Résultat des votes – Mes idées pour mon quartier ! – Je participe !". jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr.
- ^ "Mes idées pour mon quartier ! – Je participe !". jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr.
- ^ a b "Mes idées pour mon quartier. Règlement" (PDF). jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Résultat – Budget participatif 2019 – Je participe !". jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr.
- ^ "Résultats des votes, classement en fonction des cœurs recueillis" (PDF). jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Règlement du Budget participatif de Toulouse" (PDF). jeparticipe.metropole.toulouse.fr.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Roth, Bea (April 11, 2022). "Bürgerbudget 2021 – Umsetzung der Gewinnerideen beginnt".
- ^ a b "Talbeteiligung". talbeteiligung.de.
- ^ "Bürgerbudget 2021 – 200.000 Euro für Ihre Ideen – Talbeteiligung". September 13, 2021. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021.
- ^ a b "Újabb 18 lakossági ötletet valósít meg a Fővárosi Önkormányzat – Íme a budapesti közösségi költségvetés idei nyertesei". otlet.budapest.hu.
- ^ "Indul a szavazás a legjobb budapesti ötletekre, a nyerteseket megvalósítja a Fővárosi Önkormányzat". otlet.budapest.hu.
- ^ "Legfontosabb tudnivalók a szavazásról". otlet.budapest.hu.
- ^ a b c "Budapestiek ötleteit valósítja meg egymilliárd forintból a Fővárosi Önkormányzat – íme az ötletek". otlet.budapest.hu.
- ^ "Szavazzon! Egymilliárd forint sorsáról döntenek a budapestiek". otlet.budapest.hu.
- ^ a b c d e "Population by municipality, age and sex 1998–2022 – Division into municipalites as of 1 January 2022". PX-Web.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c "Hverfið mitt 2020–2021: Niðurstöður rafrænna kosninga sem fram fóru dagana" (PDF). Reykjavik.is.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2020–2021 – Reglur um rafrænar kosningar" (PDF). March 28, 2005.
- ^ a b c "Hverfið mitt 2019: Niðurstöður rafrænna kosninga sem fram fóru dagana" (PDF). Reykjavik.is.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2019 | Reykjavik". reykjavik.is.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2019 – Reglur um rafrænar kosningar" (PDF). September 10, 2019.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2018 | Reykjavik". reykjavik.is.
- ^ a b "Hverfið mitt 2018 – Niðurstöður rafrænna kosninga sem fram fóru dagana" (PDF). October 31, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Reglur um rafrænar kosningar Hverfið mitt 2018" (PDF). September 12, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Hverfið mitt 2017 | Reykjavik". reykjavik.is.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2017 – Niðurstöður rafrænna kosninga sem fram fóru dagana" (PDF). November 30, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Reglur um rafrænar kosningar Hverfið mitt 2017" (PDF). September 14, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Hverfið mitt 2016 | Reykjavik". reykjavik.is.
- ^ a b "Hverfið mitt 2016 – Niðurstöður rafrænna kosninga sem fram fóru dagana" (PDF). November 18, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Reglur um rafrænar kosningar Hverfið mitt 2016" (PDF). October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Racconto e fasi del processo – Bilancio Partecipativo". Partecipa – Comune di Bologna (in Italian). April 30, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Bilancio partecipativo 2019–20". Partecipa – Comune di Bologna (in Italian). November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Bilancio partecipativo 2018". Partecipa – Comune di Bologna (in Italian). June 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Bilancio partecipativo 2018: online i progetti ammessi alla fase di voto!". Il Piano per l'innovazione urbana di Bologna (in Italian). September 28, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Bilancio partecipativo 2018: come si vota?". Il Piano per l'innovazione urbana di Bologna (in Italian). October 29, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Bilancio partecipativo 2017". Partecipa – Comune di Bologna (in Italian). April 27, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Al via il voto dei 27 progetti del bilancio partecipativo: ma come si vota? E cosa serve?". Il Piano per l'innovazione urbana di Bologna (in Italian). November 6, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "14.584 grazie! Stop al voto per il bilancio partecipativo". Il Piano per l'innovazione urbana di Bologna (in Italian). November 29, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "La classifica complessiva dei risultati". Bilancio partecipativo di Milano 2017–2018 (in Italian). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Budget". Bilancio partecipativo di Milano 2017–2018 (in Italian). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Domande frequenti". Bilancio partecipativo di Milano 2017–2018 (in Italian). Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Bilancio Partecipativo 2019 di Roma Capitale – DOCUMENTO DELLA PARTECIPAZIONE" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Deliberazione Assemblea Capitolina n. 31-2019" (PDF). 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Roma Decide – Rome Capital's 2019 participatory budget – Participedia". participedia.net. June 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Balso Rīga 2022". Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Balso Rīga 2021". Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Balso Rīga 2020". Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Balso Rīga 2019". Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "GUS – Bank Danych Lokalnych".
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2023. Jak wyglądała szczegółowa frekwencja w dzielnicach?". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2023 – do wykorzystania 22 mln zł". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2023. Zobacz, które projekty wygrały w tegorocznym głosowaniu WYNIKI". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2023. Głosowanie na projekty już trwa, zakończy się 10 października". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b c Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Podsumowanie Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2022. Zobacz, które projekty zdobyły najwięcej głosów". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski w Gdańsku po raz dziewiąty. Od dzisiaj głosujemy na konkretne projekty". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Radni zagłosowali za zmianami w regulaminach Budżetu Obywatelskiego i Zielonego BO w Gdańsku". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2021 – ogłoszenie wyników głosowania". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Wyniki głosowania w Budżecie Obywatelskim 2021. Poznaj zwycięskie projekty". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2021. Przez dwa tygodnie, do 30 listopada, trwa głosowanie na projekty. INSTRUKCJA". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b c Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2020. Sprawdź, które projekty wygrały w tegorocznym głosowaniu! WYNIKI!". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2020 w Gdańsku – do wydania 18,5 mln złotych". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2019 w Gdańsku. LISTA WYGRANYCH PROJEKTÓW". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2019. Od 1 marca składamy projekty do kolejnej edycji BO!". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2019 – głosowanie". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2019. Oddaj głosy na projekty do 24 września". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2018. Głosowanie dobiegło końca! [FREKWENCJA I PROJEKTY W DZIELNICACH]". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2018. Sprawdź, które projekty wygrały w głosowaniu!". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b c Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Budżet Obywatelski 2017. Które projekty zwyciężyły w głosowaniu mieszkańców?". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ Multimedialne, Gdańskie Centrum. "Głosowanie na projekty gdańskiego budżetu obywatelskiego. Oddaj swoje głosy!". Gdańsk – oficjalny portal miasta.
- ^ a b c "Budżet Obywatelski 2021 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ a b "Raport z przeprowadzenia konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami Gdyni dotyczących Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2021" (PDF). BO Gdynia. October 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Budżet Obywatelski 2020 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Raport z przeprowadzenia konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami Gdyni dotyczących Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2020" (PDF). July 29, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski 2019 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Raport z przeprowadzenia konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami Gdyni dotyczących Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2019" (PDF). September 5, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski 2018 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Raport z przeprowadzenia konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami Gdyni dotyczących Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2018" (PDF). July 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski 2017 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Raport z przeprowadzenia konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami Gdyni dotyczących Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2017" (PDF). November 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski 2016 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ a b https://bo.gdynia.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Raport-zbiorczy-1.pdf
- ^ "Budżet obywatelski 2015 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Uchwała nr VI/65/15 Rady Miasta Gdyni z dnia 25 lutego 2015 r. w sprawie wprowadzenia zasad i trybu przeprowadzania Budżetu Obywatelskiego oraz ustalenia wysokości środków na jego realizację w roku 2015" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania II edycji Budżetu Obywatelskiego" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski 2014 – BO Gdynia". bo.gdynia.pl.
- ^ "Uchwała nr XXXVI/756/13 Rady Miasta Gdyni z dnia 27 listopada 2013 r. w sprawie wprowadzenia zasad i trybu przeprowadzania Budżetu Obywatelskiego" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budżet obywatelski: tak zdecydowali krakowianie! – Budżet obywatelski". budzet.krakow.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie – co warto wiedzieć? – Budżet obywatelski". budzet.krakow.pl.
- ^ a b c https://budzet.krakow.pl/zalacznik/372206
- ^ "KARTA DO GŁOSOWANIA – Budżet obywatelski". budzet.krakow.pl.
- ^ a b "Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa – BIP MK". bip.krakow.pl.
- ^ "Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa – BIP MK". bip.krakow.pl.
- ^ a b "Zaproszenie do udziału w loterii loterii promocyjnej "Budżet Obywatelski 2019". – Budżet obywatelski". budzet.krakow.pl.
- ^ a b "Ewaluacja Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2022 – raport" (PDF). Budżet Obywatelski Poznań. January 2022.
- ^ a b "Witaj – Poznański Budżet Obywatelski – 2022". pbo22.um.poznan.pl.
- ^ a b c Obywatelski, Poznański Budżet (November 30, 2020). "Wyniki PBO21".
- ^ Obywatelski, Poznański Budżet (October 13, 2020). "Głosowanie – co warto wiedzieć".
- ^ "Raport ewaluacyjny Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2020" (PDF). budzet.um.poznan.pl. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Raport ewaluacyjny Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2020" (PDF). Budżet Obywatelski Poznań.
- ^ "Zasady i tryb Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2020" (PDF). Budżet Obywatelski Poznań. April 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Obywatelski, Poznański Budżet (November 16, 2018). "Podsumowanie tegorocznej edycji Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego".
- ^ "Raport ewaluacyjny Poznańskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2019" (PDF). Budżet Obywatelski Poznań. February 2019.
- ^ Obywatelski, Poznański Budżet (September 26, 2018). "Głosowanie w PBO19 – instrukcja".
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Warszawa (mazowieckie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia". Polska w liczbach.
- ^ a b c "8. edycja (na rok 2022)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na projekty". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b c "7. edycja (na rok 2021)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na projekty". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b c "6. edycja (na rok 2020)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na projekty". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Raport z konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami m.st. Warszawy w zakresie budżetu partycypacyjnego na rok 2019" (PDF). um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b "5. edycja (na rok 2019)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na pomysły". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b c "4. edycja (na rok 2018)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b c "3. edycja (na rok 2017)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ a b c "2. edycja (na rok 2016)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na projekty". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Raport z konsultacji społecznych z mieszkańcami m.st. Warszawy w zakresie budżetu partycypacyjnego na rok 2015" (PDF). um.warszawa.pl. August 14, 2014.
- ^ a b "1. edycja (na rok 2015)". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Głosowanie na projekty". um.warszawa.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2022 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady WBO 2022". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2022 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2021 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady Wrocławskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2021". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2021 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2020 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady WBO 2020". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2020 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2019 – Wrocław rozmawia". www.wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady WBO 2019". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2019 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2018 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady WBO 2018". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2018 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ "Statystyki głosowania WBO 2017 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b "Zasady WBO 2017". wroclaw.pl. May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wyniki głosowania WBO 2017 – Wrocław rozmawia". wroclaw.pl.
- ^ a b c "Ilu łodzian i łodzianek zagłosowało w IX edycji Łódzkiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego?". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. November 12, 2021.
- ^ "Wyniki i realizacja projektów". Urząd Miasta Łodzi.
- ^ a b "Wyniki Budżetu Obywatelskiego. Projekt "Zwierzęta w Łodzi są ważne" z największą liczbą głosów". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. December 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Ostatnie dni głosowania w tegorocznej edycji Budżetu Obywatelskiego". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. November 26, 2020.
- ^ a b c "261 projektów do realizacji! Znamy wyniki Łódzkiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego 2019/2020". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Łódzki Budżet Obywatelski. Głosowanie już od 14 września". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. September 4, 2019.
- ^ a b "Wyniki głosowania w 6. edycji Budżetu Obywatelskiego dla Łodzi". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Podział środków". Urząd Miasta Łodzi.
- ^ "Od soboty głosowanie na projekty z Budżetu Obywatelskiego dla Łodzi". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. September 14, 2018.
- ^ "Czytajcie wnioski i głosujcie. Niebawem rusza VI edycja Budżetu Obywatelskiego dla Łodzi". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. September 4, 2018.
- ^ "W budżecie obywatelskim 2017/2018 zagłosowało 98 tysięcy łodzian". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. October 10, 2017.
- ^ a b "Rekordowy budżet obywatelski. Poznaj zwycięskie projekty". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. October 19, 2017.
- ^ "Budżet obywatelski 2017/2018. Zagłosuj i zmieniaj Łódź". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Projetos Vencedores do Orçamento Participativo Portugal – Edição 2018". portugal.gov.pt.
- ^ a b "Orçamento Participativo Portugal —". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020.
- ^ "Orçamento Participativo Portugal —". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020.
- ^ ""Cultura para todos" vence a primeira edição do Orçamento Participativo Portugal".
- ^ a b "Orçamento Participativo Portugal —". May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020.
- ^ "Participatory democracy: Portugal's new frontier – OECD".
- ^ "Més informació – Pressupostos participatius de Barcelona – decidim.barcelona". decidim.barcelona.
- ^ a b "Pressupostos participatius 2020–2023: Resultats de la fase de votació" (PDF). Ajuntament de Barcelona.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2021 – Estadísticas de participación". decide.madrid.es.
- ^ "Vota los proyectos finalistas de presupuestos participativos". June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Los Presupuestos Participativos alumbran 132 proyectos elegidos por los madrileños – Ayuntamiento de Madrid". madrid.es.
- ^ "Decide Madrid". decide.madrid.es. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2019 – Estadísticas de participación". decide.madrid.es.
- ^ "Resultados de los presupuestos participativos 2019". December 8, 2019. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Decide Madrid". October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2018 – Estadísticas de participación". decide.madrid.es.
- ^ "Resultados de los presupuestos participativos 2018". August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018.
- ^ "La ciudadanía madrileña decide 328 proyectos de presupuestos participativos – Ayuntamiento de Madrid". madrid.es.
- ^ "Decide Madrid". November 15, 2018. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2017 – Estadísticas de participación". decide.madrid.es.
- ^ a b "Resultados de los Presupuestos participativos de Madrid". August 22, 2017. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017.
- ^ "Ya se conocen los 311 proyectos ganadores de los presupuestos participativos de Madrid – Ayuntamiento de Madrid". madrid.es.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2016 – Estadísticas de participación". decide.madrid.es.
- ^ "206 proyectos se harán realidad con los primeros presupuestos participativos de Madrid – Ayuntamiento de Madrid". madrid.es.
- ^ a b "Presupuestos Participativos 2020/2021". Decidimvlc.
- ^ "¿Qué son los presupuestos participativos decidimVLC?" (PDF). decidimvlc.valencia.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2020.
- ^ "¿Qué es DecidimVLC? – Participación ciudadana".
- ^ a b c d "Presupuestos participativos 2019/2020". Decidimvlc.
- ^ a b c "Presupuestos Participativos 2018/2019". Decidimvlc.
- ^ a b c "Presupuestos Participativos 2017/2018". Decidimvlc.
- ^ a b c "Presupuestos Participativos 2016/2017". Decidimvlc.
- ^ a b "Lauréats 2022". Lausanne participe. December 16, 2022. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Budget participatif 2022 – Lausanne participe – Plateforme de participation de la Ville de Lausanne". participer.lausanne.ch. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "Le Budget participatif en détails". Lausanne participe. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Budget participatif 2021 – Résultats" (PDF). Participer Lausanne. December 18, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c "The results are in! – Blog – Stadtidee – "Mitwirken an Zürichs Zukunft"". mitwirken.stadt-zuerich.ch.
- ^ a b c "PB Cycle 8". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b "How will voting work? – City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting". July 31, 2021. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "PB Cycle 7". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ "2020 Budget Delegate Guide: City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting Budget Delegate Orientation" (PDF). September 29, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "PB Cycle 6". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b c d "PB Cycle 5". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b c d "PB Cycle 4". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b c "PB Cycle 3". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ "Beyond Participation: Evaluating the Impacts of Participatory Budgeting for the City of Cambridge" (PDF). Cambridge, MA. January 2017.
- ^ a b c d "PB Cycle 2". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ "PB2 Vote Results: 7 Winning Projects". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b c "PB Cycle 1 (pilot)". City of Cambridge Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting in Cambridge – 2014–2015 Rulebook" (PDF).
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting Projects | Greensboro, NC". greensboro-nc.gov.
- ^ "About Participatory Budgeting | Greensboro, NC". May 9, 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020.
- ^ "PBGreensboro Cycle 3 Winning Projects". greensboro-nc.gov. City of Greensboro. November 13, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ "Demographic Profile – 2003 New York City Council Districts 2000 and 2010" (PDF). NYC.gov.
- ^ a b "Speaker Corey Johnson and the New York City Council Announce Results of 2018–2019 Participatory Budgeting". Press.
- ^ "Cycle 8 Results". Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b "Speaker Corey Johnson, Council Member Carlos Menchaca and the New York City Council Announce Results of The 2017–2018 Participatory Budgeting Cycle". Press.
- ^ "Cycle 7 Results". Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ a b c "Cycle 6 Results". Participatory Budgeting.
- ^ "PBNYC 2016–2017 Rulebook" (PDF). NYC Council.
- ^ a b c "Speaker Mark-Viverito and NYC Council Announce Results of 2015–2016 Participatory Budgeting Cycle". Press.
- ^ a b "Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito and New York City Council Members Announce Results of the 2014–2015 Participatory Budgeting Cycle". Press.
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting in New York City – 2015 Vote Results" (PDF). NYC Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2015.
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting Cycle 4 Complete Results (CSV)". NYC Council. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016.
- ^ a b "Cycle 7 Results are In!". My Vallejo. October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Catch-Up Update". My Vallejo. March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Cycle 6 (2018–2019)". City of Vallejo, CA. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Official Ballot Cycle 6". City of Vallejo. 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Cycle 5 PB Vote Official Count". City of Vallejo. 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Cycle 5 (2017–2018)". City of Vallejo, CA. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Official Ballot Cycle 5". City of Vallejo. 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Cycle 4 PB Vote Official Count" (PDF). City of Vallejo. 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting in Vallejo – Cycle 4 Rulebook". City of Vallejo. 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Cycle 4 (2016–2017)". City of Vallejo, CA. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Official Ballot Cycle 4". City of Vallejo. 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Participatory Budgeting in Vallejo: Finding the Balance between Innovation and Risk. A Summary of Cycle 3 (2015)". City of Vallejo. 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "2015 Official Ballot". City of Vallejo. 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Participatory Budgeting in Vallejo: Challenges in Transparency & Engagement. A Summary of Cycle 2 (2014)". City of Vallejo. 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "2014 Official Ballot". City of Vallejo. 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Participatory Budgeting in Vallejo: Innovation in Democracy & Community Engagement. A Summary of Cycle 1". City of Vallejo. 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Official Ballot 2013". City of Vallejo. 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ https://www.nashville.gov/departments/mayor/participatory-budgeting
- ^ "Participatory Budgeting".
- ^ Yang, Joshua C.; Hausladen, Carina I.; Peters, Dominik; Pournaras, Evangelos; Regula Häenggli Fricker; Helbing, Dirk (2024). "Designing Digital Voting Systems for Citizens: Achieving Fairness and Legitimacy in Participatory Budgeting". Digital Government: Research and Practice. 5 (3): 1–30. arXiv:2310.03501. doi:10.1145/3665332.