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List of United States Navy vice admirals from 2000 to 2009

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Flag of a Navy vice admiral

The rank of vice admiral (or three-star admiral) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Navy, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above rear admiral (two-star admiral) and below admiral (four-star admiral).

There have been 107 vice admirals in the U.S. Navy from 2000 to 2009, 20 of whom were promoted to four-star admiral. All 107 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Navy. Admirals entered the Navy via several paths: 57 were commissioned via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), 29 via Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university, 10 via Officer Candidate School (OCS), five via Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), four via direct commission (direct), one via the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA), and one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the U.S. Army (USA).

List of admirals

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Entries in the following list of vice admirals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the admiral's name, date of rank,[a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[c] year commissioned and source of commission,[d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[e] and other biographical notes.[f]

List of U.S. Navy vice admirals from 2000 to 2009
# Name Photo Date of rank[a] Position[b] Yrs[c] Commission[d] YC[e] Notes[f]
1 Gordon S. Holder 1 Mar 2000   4 1968 (OCS) 32 (1946–        )
2 Joseph W. Dyer Jr. 30 Jun 2000[1] 3 1970 (AOCS)[g] 30 (1947–        )
3 John J. Grossenbacher 4 Jul 2000   3 1970 (USNA) 30 (1946–        )[h]
4 Paul G. Gaffney II 7 Jul 2000   3 1968 (USNA) 32 (1946–        ) President, Monmouth University, 2003–2013;[5] Chair, Ocean Exploration Advisory Board, 2014–2017.[6]
5 James W. Metzger 12 Jul 2000   5 1971 (USNA) 29 (1949–        )
6 Michael D. Haskins 31 Jul 2000   3 1966 (USNA) 34 (1942–        ) President, Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership, 2005–2007.
* John B. Nathman 1 Aug 2000   4 1970 (USNA) 30 (1948–        )[i] Promoted to admiral, 1 Dec 2004.
7 Toney M. Bucchi 6 Oct 2000   3 1970 (NROTC) 30 (1946–        )
8 Richard W. Mayo 16 Oct 2000   4 1968 (NROTC) 32 (1946–        )
* Timothy J. Keating 1 Nov 2000[7] 5 1971 (USNA) 29 (1949–        )[j][k] Promoted to admiral, 1 Jan 2005.
* Michael G. Mullen 1 Nov 2000[8]
  • Commander, U.S. Second Fleet/Commander, Striking Fleet Atlantic (COMSECONDFLT/COMSTRIKFLTLANT), 2000–2001.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Resources, Requirements, and Assessments (DCNO N8), 2001–2003.
 3 1968 (USNA) 32 (1946–        )[i][l][m] Promoted to admiral, 28 Aug 2003.
9 Martin J. Mayer 22 Nov 2000   3 1966 (OCS) 34 (1944–        )
10 Malcolm I. Fages 1 May 2001   3 1969 (NROTC) 32 (1946–        )
11 Albert H. Konetzni Jr. 4 May 2001   3 1966 (USNA) 35 (1944–        )
12 Timothy W. LaFleur 18 May 2001[9] 4 1970 (USNA) 31 (1948–        )
13 Alfred G. Harms Jr. 24 May 2001   3 1971 (NROTC) 30 (1949–        ) President, Lake Highland Preparatory School, 2017–2022.
14 John B. Totushek 7 Jun 2001[10] 2 1966 (NROTC) 35 (1944–        ) First active-duty Navy Reserve officer to achieve the rank of vice admiral.
15 Keith W. Lippert 20 Jul 2001   5 1968 (NROTC) 33 (1947–        ) Supply Corps.
16 J. Cutler Dawson Jr. 27 Jul 2001  
  • Commander, U.S. Second Fleet/Commander, Striking Fleet Atlantic (COMSECONDFLT/COMSTRIKFLTLANT), 2001–2003.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Resources, Requirements, and Assessments (DCNO N8), 2003–2004.
 3 1970 (USNA) 31 (1948–        )
17 Michael L. Cowan 10 Aug 2001[11] 3 1971 (direct) 30 (1944–2023) Medical Corps.
18 Richard J. Naughton 7 Jun 2002   1 1968 (USNA) 34 (1946–2011)[n] Resigned, 2003.[12]
19 Phillip M. Balisle 28 Jun 2002   3 1970 (OCS) 32 (1948–        )
* Robert F. Willard 18 Jul 2002[13] 3 1973 (USNA) 29 (1950–        )[i][j] Promoted to admiral, 18 Mar 2005.
20 Michael D. Malone 2 Aug 2002   2 1970 (USNA) 32 (1948–2019)[14]
21 Kevin P. Green 18 Sep 2002  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Plans, Policy and Operations (DCNO N3/N5), 2002–2004.
 2 1971 (USNA) 31 (1949–        )
22 Gerald L. Hoewing 1 Oct 2002   3 1971 (NROTC) 31 (1949–        )
23 Lowell E. Jacoby 17 Oct 2002   3 1969 (AOCS) 33 (1945–        ) Director of Naval Intelligence, 1997–1999.
24 David L. Brewer III 23 Oct 2002[15] 4 1970 (NROTC) 32 (1946–        ) Superintendent, Los Angeles Unified School District, 2006–2009.[16]
25 Stanley R. Szemborski 19 Nov 2002   5 1971 (USNA) 31 (1949–        )
26 Albert T. Church III Mar 2003   2 1969 (USNA) 34 (1947–        ) First cousin once removed of U.S. Senator Frank Church.
27 Michael J. McCabe 28 May 2003   2 1970 (AOCS) 33 (1948–        )
28 Rodney P. Rempt 1 Aug 2003   4 1966 (USNA) 37 (1945–        ) President, Naval War College, 2001–2003.
* Gary Roughead 15 Aug 2003[17]
  • Commander, U.S. Second Fleet/Commander, Striking Fleet Atlantic/Commander, Naval Forces North Fleet East/Commander, Joint Task Force 120/Commander, Joint Task Force 950 (COMSECONDFLT/COMSTRIKFLTLANT/COMNAVNFE/CDRJTF 120/CDRJTF 950), 2003–2004.
  • Deputy Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (DCDRUSPACOM), 2004–2005.
 2 1973 (USNA) 30 (1951–        )[l] Promoted to admiral, 1 Sep 2005.
* Eric T. Olson 2 Sep 2003[18] 4 1973 (USNA) 30 (1952–        )[j] Navy SEAL. Promoted to admiral, 6 Jul 2007. First Navy SEAL to attain rank of vice admiral.
* Kirkland H. Donald 5 Sep 2003[19] 1 1975 (USNA) 28 (1953–        )[o] Promoted to admiral, 1 Jan 2005.
29 David C. Nichols Jr. 7 Oct 2003   4 1974 (USA) 29 (1950–        )[p]
30 John G. Cotton 18 Oct 2003   5 1973 (USNA) 30 (1951–        )
* Henry G. Ulrich III 4 Nov 2003   2 1972 (USNA) 31 (1950–        ) Promoted to admiral, 22 Jul 2005.
31 Walter B. Massenburg 1 Dec 2003   4 1970 (NROTC) 33 (1949–        )
32 Albert M. Calland III 26 Mar 2004   3 1974 (USNA) 30 (1952–2023)[q] Navy SEAL. Resigned as CIA deputy director, 2006.
33 James D. McArthur Jr. 26 Mar 2004   3 1972 (USNA) 32 (1949–        )
34 Kevin J. Cosgriff 24 Jun 2004   4 1971 (USMMA) 33 (1949–        )
35 Justin D. McCarthy Aug 2004  
  • Director, Material Readiness and Logistics (N4), 2004–2007.
 3 1969 (OCS) 35 (1947–        ) Supply Corps.
36 Donald C. Arthur Jr. 3 Aug 2004[21] 3 1974 (direct) 30 (1950–        ) Medical Corps.
37 Ronald A. Route 12 Aug 2004   3 1971 (USNA) 33 (1949–        ) President, Naval War College, 2003–2004; President, Naval Postgraduate School, 2013–2019.[22]
38 James M. Zortman 17 Aug 2004   3 1973 (USNA) 31 (1951–        )
* James G. Stavridis 1 Sep 2004[23] 2 1976 (USNA) 28 (1955–        )[q][j][r] Promoted to admiral, 18 Oct 2006. Dean, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 2013–2018.
* Mark P. Fitzgerald 1 Oct 2004   3 1973 (NROTC) 31 (1951–        ) Promoted to admiral, 30 Nov 2007.
* Jonathan W. Greenert 1 Oct 2004[24]
  • Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (COMSEVENTHFLT), 2004–2006.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Integration of Capabilities and Resources (DCNO N8), 2006–2007.
 3 1975 (USNA) 29 (1953–        )[i][l] Promoted to admiral, 29 Sep 2007.
39 Charles L. Munns 15 Oct 2004   3 1973 (USNA) 31 (1950–        )
40 Lewis W. Crenshaw Jr. 4 Nov 2004  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Resources, Requirements and Assessments (DCNO N8), 2004–2006.
 2 1974 (USNA) 30 (1952–        )
41 Joseph A. Sestak Jr. 17 Nov 2004  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Warfare Requirements and Programs (DCNO N6/N7), 2004–2005.
 1 1974 (USNA) 30 (1951–        )[s] Relieved as deputy chief of naval operations, 2005. U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district, 2007–2011;[25] Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 2010.[26]
42 J. Kevin Moran 3 Dec 2004   3 1974 (USNA) 30 (1952–        )
43 Terrance T. Etnyre 4 Mar 2005   3 1971 (OCS) 34 (1947–        )
44 Evan M. Chanik Jr. 17 Mar 2005   3 1973 (USNA) 32 (1951–        )
45 Barry M. Costello 7 May 2005   2 1973 (NROTC) 32 (1951–        )
46 John D. Stufflebeem 20 May 2005   3 1975 (USNA) 30 (1952–        )[t] Relieved, 2008.
47 Paul E. Sullivan 15 Jul 2005   3 1974 (USNA) 31 (1952–        )
48 Ann E. Rondeau 1 Aug 2005   7 1974 (OCS) 31 (1951–        ) President, College of DuPage, 2016–2018;[28] President, Naval Postgraduate School, 2019–present.[29]
49 John G. Morgan Jr. 15 Aug 2005  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Plans, Policy and Operations (DCNO N3/N5), 2005.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Information, Plans and Strategy (DCNO N3/N5), 2005–2008.
 3 1972 (NROTC) 33 (1950–        )
* Patrick M. Walsh 3 Nov 2005   2 1977 (USNA) 28 (1955–        )[i] Promoted to admiral, 5 Apr 2007.
* John C. Harvey Jr. 22 Nov 2005  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Manpower, Personnel, Training and Education/Chief of Naval Personnel (DCNO N1/CNP), 2005.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Total Force/Chief of Naval Personnel (DCNO N1/CNP), 2005–2008.
  • Director, Navy Staff (DNS/N09B), 2008–2009.
 4 1973 (USNA) 32 (1951–        ) Promoted to admiral, 24 Jul 2009. Virginia Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs, 2014–2017.
50 Robert T. Conway Jr. 14 Mar 2006   3 1972 (OCS) 34 (1950–        )
51 Mark J. Edwards 16 Jun 2006  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Communication Networks (DCNO N6), 2006–2008.
 2 1972 (NROTC) 34 (1950–        )
52 Robert B. Murrett 7 Jul 2006   4 1975 (NROTC) 31 (1952–        ) Director of Naval Intelligence, 2005–2006; Deputy Director, Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism, 2011–present.
53 Nancy E. Brown Aug 2006  
  • Director, Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems, Joint Staff, J6, 2006–2009.
 3 1974 (OCS) 32 (1952–        ) Deputy Director, White House Military Office, 1999–2000.
54 William D. Crowder 12 Sep 2006  
  • Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (COMSEVENTHFLT), 2006–2008.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Information, Plans and Strategy (DCNO N3/N5), 2008.
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Operations, Plans and Strategy (DCNO N3/N5), 2008–2009.
 3 1974 (USNA) 28 (1952–        )
55 P. Stephen Stanley 6 Dec 2006   6 1975 (USNA) 31 (1952–        )
56 Melvin G. Williams Jr. 1 Jan 2007   3 1978 (USNA) 28 (1955–        ) U.S. Associate Deputy Secretary of Energy, 2011–2013.[30]
57 Michael K. Loose 31 Jan 2007[31]
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Fleet Readiness and Logistics (DCNO N4), 2007–2010.
 3 1975 (NROTC) 32 (1953–        ) Civil Engineer Corps.
58 John J. Donnelly 3 Feb 2007  
  • Commander, Submarine Forces/Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet/Commander, Allied Submarine Command/Commander, Task Force 46/Commander, Task Force 82/Commander, Task Force 144/Commander, Task Force 84 (COMSUBFOR/COMSUBLANT/COMASC/CTF-46/CTF-82/CTF-144/CTF-84), 2007–2010.
 3 1975 (USNA) 32 (1952–        )
59 David J. Venlet 16 Feb 2007   5 1974 (USNA) 33 (1954–        )
* Samuel J. Locklear III 3 May 2007[32]
  • Commander, U.S. Third Fleet (COMTHIRDFLT), 2007–2009.
  • Director, Navy Staff (DNS/N09B), 2009–2010.
 3 1977 (USNA) 30 (1954–        )[j] Promoted to admiral, 6 Oct 2010.
60 Jeffrey L. Fowler 8 Jun 2007   3 1978 (USNA) 29 (1956–        ) Resigned, 2010.[33]
61 H. Denby Starling II 15 Jun 2007   3 1974 (NROTC) 33 (1952–        )
62 Thomas J. Kilcline Jr. 22 Jun 2007   3 1973 (USNA) 34 (1951–        )
63 Joseph Maguire 28 Jun 2007   3 1974 (NROTC) 33 (1951–        ) Navy SEAL. Director, National Counterterrorism Center, 2018–2019.[34]
64 David Architzel 1 Aug 2007   5 1973 (USNA) 34 (1951–        )
65 Adam M. Robinson Jr. 27 Aug 2007   4 1977 (direct)[u] 30 (1950–        )[q] Medical Corps. Director, Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, 2015–2020; Director, Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System, 2020–present.[35]
66 Jeffrey A. Wieringa 29 Aug 2007   3 1976 (AOCS) 31 (1955–        )[q]
* James A. Winnefeld Jr. 14 Sep 2007[36] 3 1978 (NROTC) 29 (1956–        )[k][v] Promoted to admiral, 19 May 2010. Chair, President's Intelligence Advisory Board, 2022–present.
67 Richard K. Gallagher 1 Oct 2007   5 1976 (USNA) 31 (1952–        )
68 Robert T. Moeller 10 Oct 2007   3 1974 (NROTC) 33 (1951–2011)
69 William D. Sullivan 11 Oct 2007   2 1972 (OCS) 35 (1950–        )
70 Carl V. Mauney 15 Oct 2007   3 1975 (NROTC) 32 (1953–        )
71 Bernard J. McCullough III 1 Nov 2007   4 1975 (USNA) 32 (1953–        )
72 Anthony L. Winns 9 Nov 2007   4 1978 (USNA) 30 (1956–        )[37]
73 Derwood C. Curtis 13 Mar 2008   3 1976 (USNA) 32 (1953–        )
* Mark E. Ferguson III 16 Apr 2008  
  • Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Manpower, Personnel, Training and Education/Chief of Naval Personnel (DCNO N1/CNP), 2008–2011.
 3 1978 (USNA) 30 (1956–        )[i] Promoted to admiral, 22 Aug 2011.
74 David J. Dorsett 4 Jun 2008   3 1978 (NROTC) 30 (1956–        )
* William H. McRaven 13 Jun 2008[38] 3 1977 (NROTC) 31 (1955–        )[j] Navy SEAL. Promoted to admiral, 8 Aug 2011. Chancellor, University of Texas System, 2015–2018.
* Harry B. Harris Jr. 13 Jun 2008[39] 5 1978 (USNA) 30 (1956–        )[j] Promoted to admiral, 16 Oct 2013. U.S. Ambassador to South Korea, 2018–2021.
* William E. Gortney 5 Jul 2008[40] 4 1977 (AOCS) 31 (1955–        )[k] Promoted to admiral, 14 Sep 2012.
75 John M. Bird 12 Jul 2008  
  • Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (COMSEVENTHFLT), 2008–2010.
  • Director, Navy Staff (DNS/N09B), 2010–2012.
 4 1977 (USNA) 31 (1955–        )
76 Dirk J. Debbink 22 Jul 2008   4 1977 (USNA) 31 (1955–        )
77 Peter H. Daly Aug 2008   3 1977 (NROTC) 31 (1955–        ) CEO, U.S. Naval Institute, 2011–2023.
78 Bruce E. MacDonald 4 Aug 2008   1 1978 (NROTC) 30 (1955–        ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. Convening Authority, Office of Military Commissions, 2010–2013. First three-star judge advocate general of the Navy.
79 Kevin M. McCoy 8 Aug 2008   5 1978 (NROTC) 30 (1956–        )[q]
* Bruce W. Clingan 27 Aug 2008   4 1977 (NROTC) 31 (1955–        ) Promoted to admiral, 24 Feb 2012.
80 Robert S. Harward Jr. 3 Nov 2008   5 1979 (USNA) 29 (1956–        )[q] Navy SEAL.
81 Alan S. Thompson 19 Nov 2008   3 1976 (NROTC) 32 (1954–        )
82 John M. Mateczun 8 Dec 2008   4 1973 (direct) 35 (1947–        )
83 Michael C. Vitale 30 Jan 2009   3 1977 (NROTC) 32 (1955–        )
84 Joseph D. Kernan Jun 2009   4 1977 (USNA) 32 (1955–        ) U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, 2017–2020.[41]
85 Richard W. Hunt 13 Jun 2009   4 1976 (OCS) 33 (1953–        )
86 James W. Houck 14 Aug 2009   3 1980 (USNA) 29 (1958–        ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. Interim Dean, Penn State Law and School of International Affairs, 2021–2024.[42]
87 Mark D. Harnitchek 12 Nov 2009   5 1977 (NROTC) 32 (1955–        ) Supply Corps.

Timeline

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2000–2009

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Mark D. HarnitchekJames W. HouckRichard W. HuntJoseph D. KernanMichael C. VitaleJohn M. MateczunAlan S. ThompsonRobert HarwardBruce W. ClinganKevin M. McCoyBruce E. MacDonaldPeter H. Daly (U.S. Navy)Dirk J. DebbinkJohn M. BirdWilliam E. GortneyHarry B. Harris Jr.William H. McRavenDavid J. DorsettMark E. Ferguson IIID.C. CurtisAnthony L. WinnsBernard J. McCullough IIICarl V. MauneyWilliam D. SullivanRobert T. MoellerRichard K. GallagherJames A. Winnefeld Jr.Jeffrey A. WieringaAdam M. Robinson Jr.David ArchitzelJoseph MaguireTom Kilcline Jr.H. Denby Starling IIJeffrey L. FowlerSamuel J. Locklear IIIDavid J. VenletJohn J. DonnellyMichael K. LooseMelvin Williams (admiral)P. Stephen StanleyWilliam D. CrowderNancy Elizabeth BrownRobert B. MurrettMark J. EdwardsRobert Conway (admiral)John C. Harvey Jr.Patrick M. WalshJohn Morgan (admiral)Ann E. RondeauPaul E. SullivanJohn Dickson StufflebeemBarry M. CostelloEvan M. Chanik Jr.Terrance T. EtnyreJ. Kevin MoranJoe SestakLewis W. Crenshaw Jr.Charles L. MunnsJonathan W. GreenertMark P. FitzgeraldJames G. StavridisJames M. ZortmanRonald A. RouteDonald ArthurJustin D. McCarthyKevin J. CosgriffJames D. McArthur Jr.Albert M. Calland IIIWalter B. MassenburgHenry G. Ulrich IIIJohn G. CottonDavid C. NicholsKirkland H. DonaldEric T. OlsonGary RougheadRodney P. RemptMichael J. McCabeAlbert T. Church IIIStanley R. SzemborskiDavid L. Brewer IIILowell E. JacobyGerald L. HoewingKevin P. GreenMichael D. MaloneRobert F. WillardPhillip BalisleRichard J. NaughtonMichael L. CowanJ. Cutler Dawson Jr.Keith W. LippertJohn B. TotushekAlfred G. Harms Jr.Timothy W. LaFleurAlbert H. Konetzni Jr.Malcolm I. FagesMartin J. MayerMichael MullenTimothy J. KeatingRichard W. MayoToney M. BucchiJohn B. NathmanMichael D. HaskinsJames W. MetzgerPaul G. Gaffney IIJohn J. GrossenbacherJoseph W. Dyer Jr.Gordon S. HolderIraq WarWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Background

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Three-star positions, elevations and reductions

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Vice Adm. John B. Totushek passes through the sideboys at the U.S. Navy Reserve change of command ceremony on 18 October 2003.

The directorates of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations underwent significant restructuring between 2000 and 2009.

Vice Adm. Bruce E. MacDonald is pinned with his new rank by his wife, Karen, on 4 August 2008.
  • The N4 (Fleet Readiness and Logistics) and N7 (Warfare Requirements and Programs) directorates were stood up in 2000 under CNO Vern Clark as advocates for current and future fleet requirements respectively.[43] The heads of both directorates were three-star vice admirals.
  • The director of naval intelligence became a permanent three-star billet in 2009 under CNO Gary Roughead with the consolidation of the N2 and N6 directorates into the N2/N6 (Information Dominance) directorate under a deputy chief of naval operations dual-hatted as DNI.[44] Consequently, then-DNI Vice Admiral David J. Dorsett was reconfirmed as a vice admiral in October 2009 to assume the dual hat.[45]

Two positions directly responsible to the Chief of Naval Operations were elevated to three-star grade between 2000 and 2009.

  • The Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 elevated the leaders of all service reserve and National Guard components to three-star grade under standard promotion authority.[46][w] As such, the incumbent chief of Navy Reserve, Rear Admiral John B. Totushek was nominated for promotion to vice admiral,[48] and assumed the rank in June 2001.
  • The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 elevated all judge advocates general of the service branches to three-star grade.[49] Rear Admiral Bruce E. MacDonald, the incumbent judge advocate general of the Navy, was nominated for promotion to vice admiral in July 2008,[50] and assumed the rank in August of the same year.
Vice Adm. Bernard J. McCullough III at a change of command ceremony, 27 July 2011.

A number of Navy commands were established, elevated to or downgraded from three-star level between 2000 and 2009.

Additionally, on 1 October 2001, a single type commander was designated as the "follow-on" lead for a type of weapon system for the overall operating forces of the Navy, leading several Pacific and Atlantic type commanders to be dual-hatted as overall type commanders for the entire service.[52] The aviation, submarine and surface warfare type commanders, Vice Admirals John B. Nathman, John J. Grossenbacher, Timothy W. LaFleur assumed their dual hats on the same date.

Senate confirmations

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Vice Adm. David C. Nichols relieves Vice Adm. Patrick M. Walsh as commander of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command in Bahrain, 3 November 2005.

Military nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.

Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.

Legislative history

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The following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of vice admiral in the United States Navy from 2000 to 2009.[x]

Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.

List of legislation on appointments of vice admirals from 2000 to 2009
Legislation Citation Summary
Act of October 30, 2000

[Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001]

 114 Stat. 1654A–103
 114 Stat. 1654A–105
  • Raised statutory rank of the chief of Naval Reserve, under standard promotion procedures, to vice admiral (John B. Totushek).
  • Repealed special requirement for senior reserve component officers,[y] per Section 12505 of Title 10, for appointment to grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
Act of December 2, 2002

[Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003]

 116 Stat. 2487
 116 Stat. 2525
  • Established a Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center and assigned director statutory grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
  • Exempted the senior military assistant to the secretary of defense from number and percentage limitations on general or flag officers, if serving in grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
Act of October 28, 2004

[Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005]

 118 Stat. 1875
  • Removed requirement for deputy and assistant chiefs of naval operations to be selected from line officers of the Navy.
Act of January 6, 2006

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006]

 119 Stat. 3226
  • Prohibited frocking of officers below grade of major general or rear admiral to grades above major general or rear admiral.
Act of January 28, 2008

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008]

 122 Stat. 94
 122 Stat. 115
 122 Stat. 278
  • Raised statutory rank of the judge advocate general of the Navy to vice admiral (Bruce E. MacDonald).
  • Increased percentage of general or flag officers that may be appointed above grade of major general or rear admiral from 15.7% to 16.3%.
  • Allowed officers serving in grade of lieutenant general, general, vice admiral, or admiral to continue holding such position for up to 60 days following reassignment from such position, unless placed sooner in another designated position.
  • Made position of principal military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Navy (research, development and acquisition) statutory, to be selected from active duty vice admirals of the Navy and lieutenant generals of the Marine Corps.
Act of October 14, 2008

[Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009]

 122 Stat. 4433
 122 Stat. 4435
 122 Stat. 4436
  • Increased percentage of flag officers in the Navy that may be appointed above grade of rear admiral from 16.3% to 16.4%.
  • Revised cap on total number of authorized Navy flag officers to be reduced to 160, of which 32 may be appointed in grade of vice admiral pending a congressional report by the secretary of defense.
  • Authorized appointment of up to 68 officers in grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral for joint duty assignments.
Act of October 28, 2009

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010]

 123 Stat. 2273
  • Capped total number of Navy flag officers who may be appointed in grade of vice admiral at 32, pursuant to changes made under NDAA 2009.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Vice Adm. Dyer confirmed as new NAVAIR commander". Naval Air Systems Command. Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland: NAVAIR Public Affairs. 1 July 2000. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  2. ^ "PN841 — John Joseph Grossenbacher — Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 108th Congress (2003-2004)". U.S. Congress. 25 July 2003. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  3. ^ "PN842 — John Joseph Grossenbacher — Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 108th Congress (2003-2004)". U.S. Congress. 25 July 2003. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Personnel Announcement - July 18, 2003". The White House, Washington D.C. (George W. Bush archive). Washington, D.C.: Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. 18 July 2003. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  5. ^ Levesque, Eamon (7 August 2013). "A lifetime of service". The Sun Chronicle. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Terms of Board Members" (PDF). Ocean Exploration Advisory Board. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Nominations Before The Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 108th Congress" (PDF). GovInfo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 291. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Nominations Before The Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 109th Congress" (PDF). GovInfo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Vice Admiral Timothy W. LaFleur". Chief Information Officer, U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 14 December 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  10. ^ Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002--H.R. 2586 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs, Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session: Military Personnel Subcommittee Hearings on Title IV--personnel Authorizations, Title V--military Personnel Policy, Title VI--compensation and Other Personnel Benefits, Title VII--health Care Provisions, Hearings Held June 21, and July 18, 2001. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2001. p. 374. ISBN 9780160688713.
  11. ^ Harte, Damion (14 December 2015). "Interview: Vice Adm. Mike Cowan, MC, USN (Ret.), AMSUS Executive Director". Defense Media Network. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
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  19. ^ "Vice Admiral Kirkland H. Donald". U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 1 March 2004. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  20. ^ Onley, Dawn (17 November 2014). "McArthur named Navy deputy CIO". GCN. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 75, No. 10". Aerospace Medical Association. October 2004. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  22. ^ Molnar, Philip (26 July 2013). "Ronald Route named president of Monterey"s Naval Postgraduate School". Monterey Herald. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
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  27. ^ "RADM John Stufflebeem '70 to Speak at R-MA Virtual Graduation | Randolph-Macon Academy". Randolph-Macon Academy. 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
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  34. ^ Harris, Shane; Nakashima, Ellen (8 August 2019). "Trump announces shakeup at top of U.S. intelligence". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Adam M Robinson Jr | VA Pacific Islands Health Care". U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Navy register of active and retired commissioned officers, or from the flag officer's official biography. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to vice admiral. If such a date that qualifies for the above cannot be found, the next date substituted should be that of the officer's assumption of his/her first three-star appointment. Failing which, the officer's first Senate confirmation date to vice admiral should be substituted. For officers promoted to vice admiral on the same date, they should be organized first by officers promoted to four-star rank, number of years spent as a vice admiral, then by the tier of their first listed assignment upon promotion to vice admiral (joint assignments followed by service assignments).
  2. ^ a b Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to vice admiral. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized.
  3. ^ a b The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted.
  4. ^ a b The year commissioned is taken to be the year the officer graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, or equivalent. Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Naval Academy (USNA); Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university; NROTC at a senior military college such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), Norwich University (Norwich), Pennsylvania Military College (PMC), or Widener University (Widener); Officer Candidate School (OCS); the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA); the Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA); United States Military Academy (USMA); and the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA).
  5. ^ a b The number of years in commission before being promoted to three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
  6. ^ a b Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with significant military officers or significant government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
  7. ^ Commissioned via the Aviation Reserve Officer Candidate (AVROC) Program.
  8. ^ Nomination to be Chairman, Nuclear Regulatory Commission withdrawn, 2004.[2][3][4]
  9. ^ a b c d e f Served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations (VCNO).
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Served as a combatant commander (CCDR).
  11. ^ a b c Served as Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CDRNORAD).
  12. ^ a b c Served as Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).
  13. ^ Served as Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS).
  14. ^ Resigned, June 2003, and retired as rear admiral.[12]
  15. ^ Served as Director, Naval Reactors.
  16. ^ Transferred from U.S. Army, 1974.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Promoted directly from rank of rear admiral (lower half).
  18. ^ Served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
  19. ^ Relieved, July 2005, and retired as rear admiral.
  20. ^ Relieved, March 2008, and retired as rear admiral.[27]
  21. ^ Directly commissioned via the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP).
  22. ^ Served as Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (VJCS).
  23. ^ Special promotion authority to three-star rank for service reserve and National Guard leaders had existed since 1999 under 10 U.S.C. § 12505;[47] the 2001 NDAA repealed this section and assigned the affected positions with statutory three-star grades under standard promotion authority.
  24. ^ Legislative history compiled from the U.S. Congress official website and U.S. Government Publishing Office official website.
  25. ^ referring to the chiefs of service reserve components (Army Reserve, Marine Forces Reserve, Naval Reserve, and Air Force Reserve) and directors of the Army and Air National Guard

Bibliography

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