Lindal Cedar Homes
| Company type | Private[1][2] |
|---|---|
| Industry | Construction |
| Predecessor | Colonial Homes[3] |
| Founded | December 31, 1944 in Toronto, Canada[4][3] |
| Founder | Sir Walter Lindal |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | North America, Hawaii, Japan, Korea, England, France, Germany, Russia[5][6][7] |
Key people | Christina Lindal, president Robert Lindal, chairman |
| Products | Prefabricated buildings |
| Revenue | $50 million (2005)[7] |
Number of employees | 193 (2006)[7] |
| Website | lindal |
Lindal Cedar Homes (est. in 1944) is an American manufacturer of prefabricated post-and-beam homes. Since 1950s it is the largest North American manufacturer of prefabricated cedar homes.[6] In the 1960s it was the largest US manufacturer of A-frame houses. The company operates as a third-generation, family-owned private company.
History
[edit]Lindal Cedar Homes was established by Sir Walter Lindal in the end of 1944 in Toronto, Canada as Colonial Homes.[3] Lindal studied architecture at the University of Ottawa and sold lumber before World War II.[8] During the war he served in the Canadian Army Corps of Engineers and became interested in prefabricated housing.[8] Lindal originally picked Toronto as it was at that time Canada's fastest growing city.[7]
In 1962, the company built a sawmill outside Vancouver, British Columbia, next moved to Tacoma and finally settled in Seattle in 1971.[9] Since 1950s it is the largest North American manufacturer of prefabricated cedar homes.[6] In the mid 60s, after relocating to Tacoma, the company entered the A-frame houses market.[6] In 1965 it developed a patented low-cost A-frame house that made it market leader in this segment.[6][10]
In 1971, Lindal Cedar became a public company in and traded on NYCE until March 2001, when the family bought the company out.[11][12][1]
In 1973, the firm established a Japanese subsidiary, Lindal Cedar Homes K.K.[13] It had, however, limited success in Japan selling only 50 or 60 houses a year in the early 90s.[14] Walter's son Robert "Bob" Lindal became CEO and president in 1981.[15]
In 1983, the company bought Justus Cedar Homes, Inc., a US prefabricated homes company in Tacoma, Washington that the Hungarian craftsman and businessman George R. Justus established in 1954. Lindal added Justus designs to its product line.[8] Around the same time, in 1982, it discontinued its A-frame business.[6]
In 1999 the company had 180 showroom dealers.[16] The company has experienced hard times due mainly to the rising price of western red cedar from Canada. It has been losing money since 1997 and had to cut costs, sold a sawmill in British Columbia and launched new lines of cheaper precut homes.[17]
Walter Lindal died in 2011.[3] In November 2018, the company sold its office grounds in Seattle, located in an A-frame building near Interstate 5, a move that Bob Lindal explained as a necessary step forward for the company. "We can no longer justify for ourselves or our international network of independent dealers to build a model home on the side of a freeway," he said.[18] In September 2022, Bob's daughter Christina Lindal assumed her role as president of the company, having gradually transferred responsibility over several years; she was previously executive vice president of the company. Bob remains chairman of the board.[15]
Building method
[edit]Lindal Cedar Homes relies on traditional post-and-beam construction while using architectural-grade glulam posts and beams for added stability and endurance.[19] It is suitable for green building.[20]
Design
[edit]In 2003, Lindal Cedar Homes partnered with the architect Michael Graves to produce Michael Graves Pavilion, a set of 3 low-cost pavilions distributed through Target.[21][22] In 2004, it hired architect Jim Cutler, an architect behind Bill Gates's house, to design two floor Reflection Home Series.[23][24][25]
In 2009, Lindal Cedar Homes, was selected as a production company for three prefab houses designed by Marmol Radziner and Turkel Design for Dwell Homes.[26] These houses were included into The Green Design 100 list compiled by TIME.[27] In 2012, a Gambier Island house from this collection designed by Joel Turkel of Turkel Design won Best in American Living Awards from the National Association of Home Builders.[28]
In 2011, the company delivered a custom-designed 7,500 square-foot house in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, their largest ever.[29]
In 2013, Lindal Cedar introduced the Lindal Architects Collaborative, hiring 8 architectural firms (including Altius Architects, Bates Masi + Architects, Carney Logan Burke Architects, David Vandervort Architects, Dowling Studios, the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, Marmol Radziner and ZeroEnergy Design) to design houses using post-and-beam structure.[30]
As of 2014, the company had more than 3000 home designs.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Lindal stock trading halted". Puget Sound Business Journal. March 28, 2001. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ George Erb (September 14, 2003). "Private aye: Lindal glad it's not public". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Jeff Hodson (September 16, 2011). "Lindal Cedar Homes founder dies". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "Lindal Cedar Homes Inc". Better Business Bureau. 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Susan Bady (December 19, 2014). "Home Design: No-Limits Panelized Design". Professional Builder. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Randl, Chad (2004). "A-frame Apogee". A-frame. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-56898-410-0 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d Chris Lydgate (October 1, 2006). "How I Did It: Sir Walter Lindal, Founder, Lindal Cedar Homes". Inc. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c Sweet, Roland (1990). "Another Look". Log Home Living (April–May): 23 – via Google Books.
- ^ Shana McNally (August 31, 1999). "HOMES: Have it your way with houses to suit". Associated Press. Retrieved January 10, 2019 – via Kitsap Sun.
- ^ Lindsey Mather (July 18, 2018). "A Prefab House Like You've Never Seen Before". Architectural Digest. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ "Securities Act Registrations" (PDF). Securities and Exchange Commission News Digest (71–242). Securities and Exchange Commission: 2. December 17, 1971. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ "Lindal makes bid to go private". Puget Sound Business Journal. January 19, 2001. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ Dowling, Peter; Stewart, Hayden (May 12, 1994). "Japan Promotes Sales Of US Prefab Homes". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ Nobuko Hara (December 8, 1993). "Foreign housing materials may whittle Japan trade gap". The Journal of Commerce. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "A New President at Lindal Cedar Homes". Lindal Cedar Homes. 20 September 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
- ^ "CEO sees positive trend for Lindal Cedar". Puget Sound Business Journal. January 29, 1999. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ George Erb (June 13, 1999). "Hard times for Lindal". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ "Seattle's Iconic A-Frame Building Slated for Demolition". demolitioncentral.com. November 15, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ Susan Bady. "For Wood Lovers: Log, Timberframe and Post-and-Beam Houses". newhomesource.com. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ Valerie Easton (June 19, 2010). "Lindal home customized to gain new green certificate". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ Linda Hales (August 30, 2003). "Michael Graves's Modest Little Getaway". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Motoko Rich (March 26, 2003). "Michael Graves Enters His Post-Teapot Phase". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2019.(subscription required)
- ^ Elizabeth Rhodes (March 28, 2004). "Renowned architect Jim Cutler teams with packaged-home purveyor Lindal". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Annetta Miller (September 1, 2004). "Prefab Rehab". TIME. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Koones, Sheri (2006). "Far Horizon Reflection Home". Prefabulous: The House of Your Dreams, Delivered Fresh from the Factory. pp. 128–135. ISBN 978-1-56158-844-2 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}:|newspaper=ignored (help) - ^ Christopher Hawthorne (June 23, 2009). "Dwell retools on prefab with Marmol Radziner, Turkel Design". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Betsy Kroll (April 24, 2009). "Lindal Cedar Homes for Dwell Home Collection". TIME. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ "Custom Homes". National Association of Home Builders. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
- ^ Kathleen Nicholson Webber (July 17, 2011). "Their dream in post-and-beam". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ Meghan Drueding (April 8, 2013). "On the Boards: Lindal Cedar Introduces New Collection of Architect-Designed Homes". Architect Magazine. Retrieved January 3, 2019.