George F. Bowles
George F. Bowles | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the Adams County district | |
| In office 1881–1894 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1844 Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | December 26, 1899 (aged 54–55) |
| Spouse |
Laura E. Davis (died 1899) |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service | Union Army |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
George F. Bowles (c. 1844 – December 26, 1899) was a lawyer, militia colonel, chief of police and state legislator in Mississippi.[1]
Early life, civil war and education
[edit]He was born in about 1844 in Charleston, South Carolina, as a slave.[2][1] He became free before the American Civil War and was educated in South Carolina, Kentucky and Tennessee.[2]
He enlisted in 1863 and served in the Union Army in the American Civil War.[2] After the war ended he studied law and was admitted to the Tennessee bar.[2]
Mississippi
[edit]He moved to Natchez, Mississippi, in 1871 and was elected the following year to be the city attorney and the city weigher.[2] He was admitted to The Mississippi Bar in 1875.[3]
In 1878 Bowles was appointed as a colonel of the militia.[2] He was elected as the chief of police in 1879.[2]
He was elected to represent Adams County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1881 to 1894.[2][4][5] He was a Republican.[3] In 1888 he proposed that the office of Justice of the Peace be abolished as the city already had two magistrates and other staff with the jurisdiction to do the same task.[6] Shortly after he proposed to repeal the Railroad Commission bill to save taxpayers money on the "useless" commission.[7] He also authored a bill to establish a colored insane asylum.[8] In December 1891 the election for the position of representative for Adams County was contested by Charles R. Byrnes against Bowles.[9][10] Byrnes withdrew his contest on December 28, 1891, leaving Bowles as the Representative for Adams.[11]
In 1891 he was elected as the president of the Mississippi Colored State Bar Association, it was the first colored state bar in America.[12]
January 1892 he had the honor of being appointed to the Judiciary Committee a position that no other "colored man" had been appointed to since the Democrats gained control.[13]
He was called to run again in 1895 to serve Adams County in the legislature but declined due to new interests to do with his private business.[14]
He served on the School Board[15] and had been a city marshal.[2] He also was a large grocery merchant.[7]
He had been an organiser of the Universal Brotherhood and was a prominent member of the Knights of Pythias and the Knights of Honor.[16] He had been a grand chancellor of the Mississippi Knights of Pythias.[2]
Death
[edit]He died December 26, 1899, at his home.[3] He lived at 13 St. Catherine, Natchez, as noted on a historic marker.[15] His wife, Laura E. (née Davis), preceded him in death by a couple of months dying August 17, 1899.[17] He died with no close relatives,[3] so his will dispersed his estate to local friends and organisations.[18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "George F. Bowles (Adams County) · Against All Odds: The First Black Legislators in Mississippi · Mississippi State University Libraries". msstate-exhibits.libraryhost.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Foner, Eric (1 August 1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8071-2082-8. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Death of a Prominent Colored Man (Colonel George F. Bowles)". Natchez Democrat. 27 December 1899. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Member of Legislature 1892". Clarion-Ledger. 6 January 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "State Legislature". Weekly Clarion-Ledger. 4 January 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "The office should be abolished". The Weekly Democrat. 18 January 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Our colored Republican member". The Weekly Democrat. 25 January 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Clipped From The Weekly Democrat". The Weekly Democrat. 15 February 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "A Contested Election - Byrnes v Bowels". The Weekly Democrat. 2 December 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "The contested election case". The Weekly Democrat. 23 December 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Byrnes withdraws his contest". The Times-Democrat. 29 December 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "The Colored Lawyers". The Weekly Democrat. 11 March 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "An honor to a worthy colored man". The Weekly Democrat. 20 January 1892. p. 6. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "A Card : G. F. Bowles declines the candidacy for representative". Natchez Democrat. 13 October 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Hospital Hill Neighborhood Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org.
- ^ "Col. George F. Bowles". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 27 December 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Death of Mrs Bowles". The Natchez Bulletin. 17 August 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Colonel Bowles' Will". The Natchez Bulletin. 28 December 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Republican Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives
- Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina
- Lawyers from Charleston, South Carolina
- Mississippi lawyers
- Politicians from Natchez, Mississippi
- African-American police officers
- American police chiefs
- American militia officers
- Union army soldiers
- 1840s births
- 1899 deaths
- School board members in Mississippi
- City and town attorneys in the United States
- African-American state legislators in Mississippi
- 19th-century American lawyers
- African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
- Free Negroes
- Tennessee lawyers
- 19th-century African-American lawyers