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Egyptian women's participation in the Summer Olympics

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Egyptian men have participated in the Summer Olympics since the inaugural event in 1896, with Egyptian women participating since the 1984 games.

The Summer Olympics were first held in 1896 in Athens, but women were not permitted to participate until the second edition of the Games in 1900 in Paris. In that year, 23 female athletes competed alongside 1,201 male athletes.[1] Seventy-six years after the inaugural Summer Olympics, Egyptian women were on the cusp of participating in the 1972 Summer Olympics for the first time. However, the Egyptian delegation withdrew from the Games prematurely after the Munich incident. As documented in the official report of the Olympic Organizing Committee, Egypt's planned participation included one female athlete alongside 38 male athletes.[2] However, the participation featured no women and was limited to 23 male athletes.[3]

Egyptian women eventually made their Olympic debut 88 years after the Games' inception, during the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.[4] This made Egypt the fourth Arab country to have female participants in the Olympics, after Algeria, Libya, and Syria.[5] Since then, Egyptian women have consistently participated in every Summer Olympics to date.[4]

The number of Egyptian female participants in the Olympics has varied over the years. The first participation in the 1984 Games had the highest number of female athletes (6 athletes) until the 2000 Sydney Games, which saw 15 female athletes.[6] Since then, the number of female athletes has increased in each subsequent Olympics,[6] reaching 34 athletes at the 2012 London Games. This represented the highest proportion of female participation within the Egyptian delegation (31%, with 34 female athletes versus 75 male athletes)[7] since Egyptian women began competing in the Olympics.[4]

Similarly, in terms of sports, the 1984 debut saw Egyptian women competing in most sports (4 sports)[8] until the 2000 Games (9 sports).[6] Since then, the number of sports in which Egyptian women compete has gradually increased, reaching 17 sports in the 2016 Rio Olympics.[4][9]

From the inaugural participation of Egyptian women in the 1984 Olympics until the conclusion of the 2012 London Games, Egyptian female athletes were unable to secure any medals over 28 years.[4] The closest Egyptian women came to winning a medal was in the 2008 Olympics,[10] where Noha Abd Rabo placed fifth in taekwondo and Abeer Abdelrahman placed fifth in weightlifting.[7] Abeer replicated this achievement at the subsequent Olympics, securing fifth place alongside Nahla Ramadan in distinct weight categories within the weightlifting competition.[7]

On August 10, 2016, Sara Ahmed became the first Egyptian female athlete to win an Olympic medal. Sara Ahmed secured a bronze medal in the 69 kg weightlifting category with a total lift of 255 kg, thereby becoming the first Egyptian woman to win an Olympic medal in over a century of Egyptian participation in the Games.[11] Additionally, she became the inaugural Arab woman to secure an Olympic medal in weightlifting.[11] Subsequently, the International Olympic Committee and the International Weightlifting Federation awarded Abeer Abdelrahman the silver medal in the 75 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics, following the disqualification of the top three competitors for doping.[12][13] On January 12, 2017, it was announced that Abeer had also been awarded the bronze medal in the 69 kg category at the 2008 Summer Olympics due to the disqualification of the first and third-place competitors for doping.[14][15][16] Consequently, Abeer Abdelrahman became the first Egyptian female athlete to win an Olympic medal, the first to win two Olympic medals, and the only Egyptian woman to have won a silver medal to date.[17]

With female participation exceeding one-third of the Egyptian delegation, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics marked the largest Egyptian women's participation in the history of the Summer Games. A record 48 Egyptian female athletes competed in 21 different sports, representing the highest number of Egyptian women participating in the Olympics to date.[18]

The first gold medal [19] for an Egyptian woman was won by Feryal Abdelaziz in karate.[20][21] Additionally, the Egyptian delegation secured the highest number of medals in a single Olympics, with Hedaya Malak and Giana Farouk each winning bronze medals in taekwondo and karate, respectively.[22][18]

This constituted Malak's second bronze medal, the first having been awarded at the Rio 2016 Games.[23] She became the fifth Egyptian athlete to win multiple medals in the history of the Summer Olympics, joining the ranks of Farid Simaika, Ibrahim Shams, Karam Gaber, and Abeer Abdelrahman.[24]

The participation of women in the Olympic Games has involved multiple instances of relatives competing in different or even the same editions of the Games. Sisters[25][26] Sherwet and Nevine Hafez were the first Egyptian women to compete together at the 1984 Olympics, participating in swimming events at the ages of 17 and 15,[8] respectively. Subsequently, sisters[27][28] Shaimaa and Eman El-Gammal both participated in fencing at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics, even competing together in team events in both editions.[7][10] Before her sister's participation,[27] Shaimaa had already competed in the 2000 and 2004 Games.

Dina Meshref participated in the 2012 London Olympics, following in the footsteps of her aunt,[29] Nihal Meshref, who had previously competed in the 1988 and 1992 Games in table tennis,[30] and her cousin, Yousra Helmy, who had also competed in the 2016 and 2020 Olympics in the same sport.[31] In conclusion, twin sisters Nada and Nihal Saafan participated together in the synchronized swimming team event at the 2016 Rio Olympics.[32][33]

1984

[edit]

1984 Summer Olympics marked the inaugural participation of Egyptian women in the history of the Olympics since its inception in 1912. Six female athletes, all under the age of 18, competed in three sports. The Egyptian contingent included sisters Sherwit and Nevin Hafez in swimming, Sahar Youssef, Dahlia Mokbel, Sahar Helal in rhythmic swimming, and Rim Hassan in diving.[34] The athletes were notably young,[8] except Sherwit, who was seventeen, and Sahar Helal, who was the youngest competitor in rhythmic swimming and the youngest member of the entire Egyptian delegation. The inaugural Egyptian female participation in the Olympics may be considered unsuccessful, as the athletes did not advance beyond the qualifying rounds. The exception was Dahlia Mokbel, who reached the finals of both the individual and doubles rhythmic swimming competitions.[34][35]

The participation of Egyptian women in the 1984 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Sahar Youssef 15 Synchronized swimming
2 Dahlia Mokbel 15 Synchronized swimming
3 Sahar Helal 15 Synchronized swimming
4 Rim Hassan 15 Diving
5 Sherwite Hafez 17 Swimming
6 Nevin Hafez 15 Swimming

The detailed participation was as follows:

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Sherwite Hafez[25] 100 Meter Freestyle[36] 1:02.78 40 Did not advance
Nevin Hafez[26] 1:04.06 42 Did not advance
Sherwite Hafez[25] 200 Meter Freestyle[37] 2:16.11 33 Did not advance
Nevin Hafez[26] 100 Meter Butterfly[38] Didn't Start No Rank Did not advance

Synchronized swimming

[edit]

Sahar Hilal was the youngest athlete participating in all of the rhythmic swimming events, at the age of 15 years and 116 days.[39]

Athlete Event Preliminary Quarterfinal Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Dahlia Mokbel[40] Indivadual[34] 73.367 44 155.767 16 Did not advance
Sahar Helal[41] 70.049 45 Did not advance
Sahar Youssef[42] 67.165 84 Did not advance
Sahar Youssef[42]

Dahlia Mokbel[40]

Pair[35] 70.266 17 150.866 17 Did not advance

Diving

[edit]
Athlete Event Quarterfinal Final Final Rank
Points Rank Points Rank
Rim Hassan[43] Moving jumpers[44] 258.63 24 Did not advance 24
Fixed jumpers[45] 146.94 21 Did not advance 24

1988

[edit]

The second appearance of Egyptian women at the 1988 Seoul Olympics was marked by a limited participation of only one athlete, Nihal Meshref, in table tennis.[46] This was a notably weak showing in a Games that witnessed the participation of 2,202 athletes from a multitude of nationalities.[47] Table tennis was the fourth sport in which Egyptian women competed, following swimming, rhythmic swimming, and diving. Nihal participated in five matches within her group and was unsuccessful in all of them, concluding her Olympic experience with a final ranking of 41st and last.[48]

Egyptian women's participation in the 1988 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Nihal Meshref[30] 17 Table tennis

The comprehensive participation record is as follows:

Table Tennis

[edit]
Athlete Event Group Stage Round of 16 Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Nihal Meshref[30] Singles[48]  NED

Vriesekoop L 0–3

 YUG

Perkučin

L 0–3

 BULGergelcheva

L 0–3

 ARG

Kim de Rimasa

L 1–3

 TCH

Šafářová

L 0–3

6 Did not advance

1992

[edit]

The number of female athletes at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona increased to three out of 2,721 athletes of different nationalities.[49] Additionally, the tournament witnessed the second participation of Nihal Meshref, the first Egyptian athlete to participate in two Olympic Games. Additionally, Egyptian women competed in a novel sport, judo, through Heba Hefny, marking the fifth sport in which Egyptian women participated, following swimming, rhythmic swimming, diving, and table tennis. The third athlete was Rania Elwany, who was the youngest member of the Egyptian delegation, at the age of 14 years and 286 days.[50]

Egyptian women's participation in the 1992 Olympics[50]
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Nihal Meshref 21 Table tennis
2 Heba Hefny 19 Judo
3 Rania Elwany 14 Swimming

The participation of Egyptian women was notably limited, with Rania Elwany failing to advance beyond the preliminary stage in the four swimming events in which she competed. The events included the 50-, 100-, and 200-meter freestyle, as well as the 100-meter backstroke.[51] In judo, Heba Hefny was the last competitor to finish in her weight class, with 21 other competitors participating.[52] Finally, in table tennis, Nihal Meshref's final ranking improved from the previous round, placing 33rd after losing two matches and winning one in her group in the preliminary round.[53]

The breakdown of participation was as follows:

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Rania Elwany[51] 50 Meter Freestyle[54] 27.20 32 Did not advance
100 Meter Freestyle[55] 58.82 30 Did not advance
200 Meter Freestyle[56] 2:08.93 31 Did not advance
100 Meter Back[57] 1:10.12 45 Did not advance

Judo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinal Final
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Heba Hefny[58] +72 KG[52] Svetlana Gaundarenko (Unified Team) Did not advance 20 Bis

Table Tennis

[edit]
Athlete Event W L GW GL PW PL JPN EUN EGY CUB
Nihal Meshref (EGY)[30] Indivadual[53] 1 2 2 4 97 116 0–2 0–2 X 2–0

Final Standing: 33

1996

[edit]

The number of Egyptian female participants in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta decreased to a mere two athletes: Heba Hefny and Rania Elwani. Both athletes had previously participated in the Olympics, with Hefny having competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and Elwani having participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Elwani was the youngest athlete in the entire Egyptian delegation,[59] at 18 years and 280 days old. Consequently, women's participation was limited to only two sports, neither of which were represented for the first time: judo and swimming.

Egyptian women's participation in the 1996 Olympics[60]
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Heba Hefny 23 Judo
2 Rania Elwany 18 Swimming

In the most recent competition, Heba Hefny demonstrated an improvement in her performance, advancing from her previous ranking. She concluded the event in ninth place, among 20 participants in the heavyweight division of judo. Rania Elwany also exhibited a gain in her final standings in the 50- and 100-meter freestyle events. However, she experienced a decline in her performance in the 200-meter freestyle.[61]

The breakdown of her results is as follows:

Judo

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Repechage 3 Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Heba Hefny[58] −72 kg[61] BYE  AUS

Burnett

W

 POLMaksymowa

L

 FRA

Cicot

L

did not advance

Final Standing: 9th

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Primer Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Rania Elwany[51] 50 Meter Freestyle[62] 26.26 18 Did not advance
100 Meter Freestyle[63] 56.89 19 Did not advance
200 Meter Freestyle[64] 2:06.94 34 Did not advance

2000

[edit]

The number of Egyptian female athletes participating in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney has reached 15, representing the largest number of female athletes from Egypt at the Summer Olympics since the inception of Egyptian women's participation in the Games. In addition to swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, table tennis, and judo, Egypt participated in five new sports in which it had never competed before: rhythmic gymnastics, archery, taekwondo, weightlifting, and fencing. This brought the total number of sports in which Egyptian women have participated since their Olympic debut to 10.

For the third consecutive time, Heba Hefny and Rania Elwany participated in the Olympic Games. Heba Hefny concluded the heavyweight judo competition in ninth place,[65] a ranking identical to that achieved in the previous edition. With regard to Rania, she was successful in qualifying for the semifinals in both the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle events. She achieved this by placing first in her group in the preliminary round of both races, thereby qualifying for the semifinals. In the semifinals, she placed sixth and eighth, respectively. In her respective group, she did not qualify for the final. Additionally, in the 200-meter freestyle, she placed first in her group in the preliminary round, yet her overall ranking was insufficient to qualify for the semifinals. The remaining athletes demonstrated less noteworthy performances,[66][67][68] and the breakdown is as follows:

Egyptian women's participation in the 2000 Olympics[69]
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Sherin Taama 18 Rhythmic gymnastics
2 Heba Hefny 27 Judo
3 Marwa Sultan 17 Shooting
4 Hebatallah El-Wazan 23 Shooting
5 Yasmine Helmi 21 Shooting
6 Rania Elwany 22 Swimming
7 Sara Abdel Gawad 18 Synchronized swimming
8 Heba Abdel Gawad 18 Synchronized swimming
9 Shimaa Afifi 19 Taekwondo
10 Bacent Othman 19 Table Tennis
11 Shahira El-Alfy 23 Table Tennis
12 Shaimaa Abdul-Aziz 19 Table Tennis
13 Nagwan El-Zawawi 24 Weightlifting
14 Shaimaa El-Gammal 20 Fencing
15 May Moustafa 17 Fencing

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]
Athlete Event Rope
Hoop
Ball
Ribbon
Total Rank
Sherin Taama[70] Indivadual[71] 9.241 9.250 9.170 9.141 36.802 24

Judo

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Repechage 3 Final / BM Final Rnank
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Heba Hefny −78 kg  Russia

Sandra Kubin

BYE Didn't Advanced  Ukraine

Marina Prokofieva

 France

Christine Sicotte

Didn't Advanced 9

Shooting

[edit]

Marwa Sultan was the youngest competitor in the Shoot event, having reached the age of 17 years and 229 days.[72]

Athlete Event Quarterfinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Marwa Sultan[73] 10 Meter Air Rifle[74] 376 49 Didn't Advance
Yasmine Helmi[75] 390 28 Didn't Advance
Hebatallah El-Wazan[76] 10 Meter Air pistol[77] 379 16 Didn't Advance

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final Total Rank
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Rania Elwany 50 Meter Freestyle 25.87 1 25.95 8 Did not advance 15
100 Meter Freestyle 56.31 1 55.85 6 Did not advance 11
200 Meter Freestyle 2:01.93 1 Did not advance 21

Synchronized Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final Total Rank
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Sara Abdel Gawad[78]

Heba Abdel Gawad[79]

Pair[80] 85.021 20 Did not advance

Taekwondo

[edit]
Athlete Event 1st Round Semifinals Final Rnank
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Shimaa Afifi[81] -57 KG[82]  GreeceAreti Athanasopoulou Didn't Advanced 10

Table Tennis

[edit]
Athlete Event Group W L GW GL PW PL Total Rank
Shahira El-Alfy[83] Indivadual[84] O 0 2 0 6 61 126 49
Shaimaa Abdul-Aziz[85] M 0 2 0 6 74 126 49
Bacent Othman[86] Pair[87] O 0 2 0 4 45 84 25
Shaimaa Abdul-Aziz

Weightlifting

[edit]
Athlete Event Snatch Clean & Jerk Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 Weight Rank
Nagwan El-Zawawi[88] –69 kg[89] 87.5 92.5 95 110.0 110.0 110.0 did not finish

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM Final Rnank
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
May Moustafa[90] Indivadual Sword[91]  China

Li Na

Didn't Advance 39
Shaimaa El-Gammal Individual fencing[92]  USA

Ann Marsh

Didn't Advance 40

2004

[edit]

Egypt's representation at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens increased from the previous Olympics, with 16 Egyptian athletes participating in 11 distinct sports. Egypt participated for the first time in the women's category in rowing, modern pentathlon, gymnastics, and athletics, thereby expanding the number of different sports in which Egyptian women participated to 14. Heba Abdel Gawad and Shaimaa El Gamal participated for the second consecutive time in the Olympics, while the remaining athletes were participating for the first time. Aya Medany was the youngest athlete in the men's and women's modern pentathlon, only 15 years and 281 days old.[93]

Egyptian women's participation in the 2004 Olympics[94]
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Samah Ramadan 26 Judo
2 Abeer Essawy 17 Taekwondo
3 Jermin Anwar 17 Taekwondo
4 Doaa Moussa 22 Rowing
5 Aya Medany 15 Modern Pentathlon
6 Dina Hosny 20 Shooting
7 Shaimaa Abd El Latif 23 Shooting
8 Salama Ismail 17 Swimming
9 Dalia Allam 23 Synchronized swimming
10 Heba Abdel Gawad 22 Synchronized swimming
11 Shaimaa El-Gammal 24 Fencing
12 May Mansour 19 Archery
13 Lamia Bahnasawy 19 Archery
14 Marwa Hussein 26 Hammer Thrower
15 Nahla Ramadan 19 Weightlifting
16 Enga Mohamed 19 Weightlifting

Judo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Repechage 3 Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Samah Ramadan[95] +78 kg[96]  Russia

Donguzashvili

Didn't Advance  South Korea

Choi Suk-Li

Didn't Advanced

Taekwondo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Jermin Anwar[97] -49 KG[98]  Canada

Gonda 2 - 3

Didn't Advance
Abeer Essawy[99] -57 KG[100]  Chinese Taipei

Chi Shu Ji 0 - 8

Didn't Advance

Rowing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Repechage Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Doaa Moussa[101] Indivadual[102] 8:26.87 6 R 8:16.57 5 SC/D 8:22.45 6 FD 8:34.80 24
Symbols: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (no medal); FC=Final B C (no medal); FD=Final B D (no medal); FE=Final E (no medal); FF=Final B F (no medal); SA/B=Semifinal A/B; SC/D=Semifinal C/D; SE/F=Semifinal E/F; R=Rehabilitation

Modern Pentathlon

[edit]

Aya Medany of Egypt became the youngest competitor in the modern pentathlon, both for men and women, at the age of 15 years and 281 days.

Athlete Event Shooting ( 10m Air Gun ) Fencing

One Touch Sword

Swimming

200m Freestyle

Equestrianism

(Jumping Show)

Running

3000m

Total Points Final Rank
Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP
Aya Medany[103] Modern Pentathlon 181 4 1108 -12

19

26 720 2:21.37 13 1224 224 27 976 12:04.06 31 824 4852 28

Shooting

[edit]
Athlete Event Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Shaimaa Abd El Latif[104] 10 Meter Air Gun[105] 388 33 Did not advance
Dina Hosny[106] 391 27 Did not advance

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Salama Ismail[107] 100 Meter Back Swimming[108] 1:12.20 28 Didn't Advance

Synchronized swimming

[edit]
Athletes Event Qualifications Final Final

Standing

Technical Free Total Technical Free Total
Dalia Allam[109] Pair[110] 41.167 41.667 82.834 Didn't Advance 21
Heba Abdel Gawad

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Shaimaa El-Gammal[111] Individual fencing  Russia

Boyko 13 - 7

Didn't Advance

ِِِArchery

[edit]
Athlete Event Ranking Round Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Number Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Lamia Bahnasawy[112] Indivadual[113] 564 63  South Korea

Lee Sung-jin 164 - 127

Didn't Advance
May Mansour[114] 536 64  South Korea

Park Sung-hyun 154 - 102

Didn't Advance

Hammer Thrower

[edit]
Athlete Event Semifinals Final
Distance Rank Distance Rank
Marwa Hussein[115] Hammer Throwing[116] 62.27 38 Did not advance

Weightlifting

[edit]
Athlete Weight Snatch (kg) Clean & Jerk (kg) Total Rank
Score Rank Score Rank
Enga Mohamed[117] -48 kg[118] 75 12 90 13 165 13
Nahla Ramadan[119] 75 KG[120] 120 3 147.5 Didn't Advance 120 Didn't Advance

2008

[edit]

Egypt's participation in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing saw a notable increase, with 27 Egyptian athletes representing 13 different sports, an increase of 11 athletes from the previous edition. Additionally, the number of sports in which Egyptian women have participated since their inaugural appearance at the Olympics increased to 17, including gymnastics, Romanian wrestling, and badminton. Notably, this was the highest number of female athletes who had previously participated in the Olympics, with five athletes: Samah Ramadan, Aya Madani, Shaimaa Abdel Latif, Shaimaa Abdel Aziz (second participation), and Shaimaa El Gamal (third participation).

Female athletes from Egypt demonstrated noteworthy achievements in select sports at the Games. Aya Madani secured the eighth position (out of 36) in the final ranking of the modern pentathlon competition,[121] while Noha Abd Rabbo attained the fifth position (out of 16) in the taekwondo heavyweight category. Additionally,[122] Noha Abd Rabbo attained the fifth position (out of 16) in the taekwondo heavyweight competition. Furthermore, Abeer Abdel Rahman also concluded the event in fifth place in weightlifting (light heavyweight category).[123]

On January 12, 2017, Abeer Abdel Rahman secured the bronze medal in the 69 kg weightlifting competition following the disqualification of the first and third place finishers, who were subsequently found to have used performance-enhancing drugs. This achievement marked the first occasion that an Egyptian woman had won a medal at the Summer Olympics.

Egyptian women's participation in the 2008 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Noha Yossry 16 Table tennis
2 Shaimaa Abdul-Aziz 27 Table tennis
3 Heba Ahmed 23 Rowing
4 Sherine El-Zeiny 17 Artistic gymnastics
5 Samah Ramadan 30 Judo
6 Aya Medany 19 Modern pentathlon
7 Omnia Fakhry 26 Modern pentathlon
8 Mona El-Hawary 45 Shooting
9 Shaimaa Abd El Latif 27 Shooting
10 Nouran Saleh 20 Synchronized swimming
11 Mai Mohamed 18 Synchronized swimming
12 Youmna Khallaf 16 Synchronized swimming
13 Dalia El-Gebaly 16 Synchronized swimming
14 Hagar Badran 19 Synchronized swimming
15 Lamyaa Badawi 20 Synchronized swimming
16 Shaza El-Sayed 15 Synchronized swimming
17 Aziza Abdelfattah 17 Synchronized swimming
18 Reem Abdalazem 15 Synchronized swimming
19 Eman Gaber 19 Fencing
20 Aya El-Sayed 19 Fencing
21 Shaimaa El-Gammal 28 Fencing
22 Eman El Gammal 26 Fencing
23 Haiat Farag 21 Wrestling
24 Soha Abd El- A'al 35 Archery
25 Abeer Abdelrahman 16 Weightlifting
26 Noha Abd Rabo 21 Taekwondo
27 Hadia Hosny 20 Badminton

Table tennis

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Shaimaa Abdul-Aziz Individual[124]  Chinese Taipei

Pan Li Chun 4 - 0

Didn't Advance
Noha Yossry[125]  Ukraine

Sorochinskaya (Ukraine)

Didn't Advance

Rowing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Heba Ahmed[126] Indivadual[127] 8:46.96 4 E Moved to the final 8:07.10 24

Gymnastics

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Position Score Rank Position Score Rank
F V UB BB F V UB BB
Sherine El-Zeiny[128] Demonstration gymnastics

- Indivadual[129]

12.650 13.750 10.600 13.000 50.000 61 Didn't Advance

Judo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Repechage 3 Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Samah Ramadan +78 kg[130] Automatic  Cuba

Ortiz

Didn't Advance Automatic  Australia

Shepherd

 South Korea

Kim Ya-young

Didn't Advance

Modern pentathlon

[edit]
Athlete Event Shooting ( 10m Air Gun ) Fencing

One Touch Sword

Swimming

200m Freestyle

Equestrianism

(Jumping Show)

Running

3000m

Total Points Final Rank
Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP
Omnia Fakhry[131] Modern Pentathlon 186 5 1168 -17

18

18 808 2:15.72 9 1292 312 35 776 11:32.10 33 952 4996 30
Aya Medany 184 9 1144 -22

13

5 928 2:15.69 8 1292 196 30 1004 10:36.05 11 1176 5544 8

Shooting

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Mona El-Hawary[132] Skeet[133] 50 19 Didn't Advance
Shaimaa Abd El Latif 10 Meter Air Gun[134] 393 23 Didn't Advance

Synchronised swimming

[edit]
Athletes Event Qualifications Final Final

Standing

Technical Free Total Free Total
Reem Abdalazem[135]

Dalia El-Gebaly[136]

Pair[137] 41.167 40.250 80.667 Didn't Advance 24
Reem Abdalazem

Aziza Abdelfattah[138]

Shaza El-Sayed[139]

Lamyaa Badawi[140]

Hagar Badran[141]

Dalia El-Gebaly

Youmna Khallaf[142]

Mai Mohamed[143]

Nouran Saleh[144]

Team[145] 39.750 - - 41.083 80.833 8

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Aya El-Sayed[146] Individual Sword[147] -  France

Pequot 5 - 7

Didn't Advance
Eman El Gammal Individual Fencing[148]  Netherlands Angad-Gower

13-4

Didn't Advance
Shaimaa El-Gammal  Egypt

Eman Gaber 12 - 15

 South Korea

Nam Hyun-hee 6 - 15

Didn't Advance
Eman Gaber[149]  Egypt

Shaimaa El-Gammal 15 - 12

Didn't Advance
Eman El Gammal[150]

Shaimaa El-Gammal Eman Gaber

Fencing Team[151] -  Russia

23 - 45

 China

24 - 45

 Poland

14 - 45

8

Wrestling

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Repechage 3 Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Haiat Farag[152] -63 kg[153]  USA Randy Miller

0 - 3 PO

Didn't Advance 13

Archery

[edit]
Athlete Event Ranking Round Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Number Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Soha Abd El- A'al[154] Indivadual[155] 587 57  Great Britain

Folkard 107 - 95

Weightlifting

[edit]
Athlete Weight Snatch (kg) Clean & Jerk (kg) Total Rank
Score Rank Score Rank
Abeer Abdelrahman[156] -69 105 6 133 3 238 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Taekwondo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Bronze medal Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Noha Abd Rabo[157] +67  Norway

Solem 3 - 9

Didn't Advance  Malaysia

Chee Choo Chan 5 - 1

 Great Britain

Stephenson 1 - 5

Didn't Advance 5

Badminton

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Hadia Hosny[158] Indivadual[159]  Mexico

Angulo 21-18 | 7-21 | 21-14

 Bulgaria

Nedelcheva 7-21 | 4-21

Didn't Advance

2012

[edit]

The Egyptian contingent at the Summer Olympics was the largest in the history of the Games, with 34 athletes representing Egypt, including 20 first-time participants, 12 second-time participants, Aya Madani, who was participating for the third time, and Shaimaa El Gamal, who was participating for the fourth time. El Gamal is the first Egyptian to participate in four Olympic Games since the inception of women's participation in the Olympics in 1984. Mona El-Hawary was the oldest member of the Egyptian delegation, having reached the age of 49 years and 269 days. In contrast, Farida Osman was the youngest, having reached the age of 17 years and 198 days.

Abeer Abdel Rahman and Nahla Ramadan achieved fifth place in the +75 and -75 weightlifting competitions, respectively.

Four years later, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) awarded Abeer Abdel Rahman a silver medal in the 75 kg category, following the disqualification of the top three finishers due to doping violations. This made her the first Egyptian athlete to win a silver medal at the Olympics.[12][13]

In the Romanian wrestling competition, Egypt fielded a team of 16 athletes, with Rabab Eid representing the country in the female category. The sport with the largest Egyptian female participation was rhythmic swimming, with the Egyptian delegation including eight female athletes, three of whom were participating in the Olympics for the first time. The largest representation in gender-neutral sports was in fencing, with six female and six male athletes from Egypt. In the sports in which both genders could participate, but in which Egypt's participation was limited to women, these included badminton, in which Hadia Hosny participated, and soccer, boat racing, wrestling, equestrian, judo, and athletics. In the latter sport, Noura El Sayed did not participate despite her registration to do so.[7]

Egyptian women's participation in the 2012 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Hedaya Malak 19 Taekwondo
2 Seham El-Sawalhy 21 Taekwondo
3 Fatma Rashed 28 Rowing
4 Sara Baraka 20 Rowing
5 Salma Mahmoud El Said Mohamed 16 Gymnastics
6 Sherine El-Zeiny 27 Gymnastics
7 Yasmine Rostom 19 Rhythmic gymnastics
8 Aya Medany 23 Modern pentathlon
9 Mona El-Hawary 49 Shooting
10 Nourhan Amer 19 Shooting
11 Farida Osman 17 Swimming
12 Mai Mohamed 22 Synchronized swimming
13 Youmna Khallaf 20 Synchronized swimming
14 Samar Hassounah 24 Synchronized swimming
15 Dalia El-Gebaly 20 Synchronized swimming
16 Nour El-Afandi 19 Synchronized swimming
17 Aya Darwish 17 Synchronized swimming
18 Shaza El-Sayed 19 Synchronized swimming
19 Reem Abdalazem 19 Synchronized swimming
20 Salma Mahran 22 Fencing
21 Eman Gaber 23 Fencing
22 Rana El Husseiny 20 Fencing
23 Shaimaa El-Gammal 32 Fencing
24 Eman El Gammal 30 Fencing
25 Mona Hassanein 26 Fencing
26 Rabab Eid 21 Wrestling
27 Nada Kamel 21 Archery
28 Dina Meshref 18 Table tennis
29 Raghd Magdy 29 Table tennis
30 Nadeen El-Dawlatly 19 Table tennis
31 Nahla Ramadan 27 Weightlifting
32 Esmat Mansour 25 Weightlifting
33 Abeer Abdelrahman 20 Weightlifting
34 Hadia Hosny 23 Badminton

Taekwondo

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Bronze medal Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Hedaya Malak[160] -57 KG[161]  New Zealand

Tichung 17 - 6

 France

Harnois 6 - 8

Didn't Advance
Seham El-Sawalhy[162] -67 KG[163]  Sweden

Johansson 0 - 6

Didn't Advance

Rowing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Repechage Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Sara Baraka[164]

Fatma Rashed[165]

Dual Lightweight[166] 7:45.23 6 R 7:54.01 6 FC Automatic 8:14.17 17
Symbols: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (no medal); FC=Final B C (no medal); FD=Final B D (no medal); FE=Final E (no medal); FF=Final B F (no medal); SA/B=Semifinal A/B; SC/D=Semifinal C/D; SE/F=Semifinal E/F; R=Rehabilitation

Gymnastics

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Position Score Rank Position Score Rank
F V UB BB F V UB BB
Salma Mahmoud[167] All-around[168] 12.500 13.533 12.566 13.066 51.665 41 Didn't Advance
Sherine El-Zeiny Floor exercise[169] 11.000 - 11.000 82 Didn't Advance
Balance beam[170] - 12.733 12.733 53 Didn't Advance

Synchronized swimming

[edit]
Qualifiers Final
Athlete Event batons Hoop

Ball

Ribbon

Total Rank batons Hoop

Ball

Ribbon

Total Rank
Yasmine Rostom[171] Indivadual[172] 25.050 23.925 23.775 23.500 96.250 23 Didn't Advance

Modern Pentathlon

[edit]
Athlete Fencing

One Touch Sword

Swimming

200m Freestyle

Equestrianism

(Jumping Show) and Running

3000m

Shooting ( 10m Air Gun ) and Running

3000m

Total Points Final Rank
Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP
Aya Medany -12

15

8 880 2:18.70 18 1136 76 19 1124 12:31.92 21 1996 5136 16[173]

Shooting

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Nourhan Amer[174] 10 Meter Air Gun[175] 391 41 Didn't Advance
Mona El-Hawary Skeet[176] 51 17 Didn't Advance

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Farida Osman[177] 50 Meter Freestyle[178] 26.34 40 Didn't Advance

Synchronized swimming

[edit]

The Egyptian synchronized swimming team has qualified for the Olympics, having finished as the top African team at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships. This marks the second occasion that Egypt has qualified for the Olympics at the team level, having previously done so in 2008.[179] Shatha Abdel Rahman and Dalia El Gebaly competed together in the doubles competition, finishing in 24th and last place, respectively. On the team level, Egypt finished in seventh place, ahead of only Australia.

Athletes Event Qualifications Final

Standing

Final Final

Standing

Technical Free Total Free Total
Shaza El-Sayed Pair[180] 75.700 76.400 152.100 24 Didn't Advance
Dalia El-Gebaly
Reem Abdalazem Team[181] 77.600 - 78.360 155.960 7
Shaza El-Sayed
Aya Darwish[182]
Nour El-Afandi[183]
Dalia El-Gebaly
Samar Hassounah[184]
Youmna Khallaf
Mai Mohamed

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
[185]Mona Hassanein Indivadual Sword[186]  Chinese Taipei

Hsu GT 10 - 15

Didn't Advance
Eman El Gammal Indivadual Fencing[187]  Venezuela

Fuenmayor 9-15

Didn't Advance
Shaimaa El-Gammal  Lebanon

Mona Chaitou 6-7

Didn't Advance
Eman Gaber Automatic  France

Guillart 2-15

Didn't Advance
Eman El Gammal Team Fencing[188] -  GBR

6-15

Didn't Advance
Shaimaa El-Gammal
Eman Gaber
Rana El Husseiny[189]
Salma Mahran[190] Indivadual Arab sword[191] -  USA

Wozniak 6-15

Didn't Advance

Wrestling

[edit]

Rabab Eid is the second Egyptian to compete in Romanian wrestling at the Olympic Games, following Hayat Farag in 2008. She secured a place in the 55 kg freestyle category at the Olympics by finishing second in the African and Oceanian qualifying tournament, behind Tunisia's Marwa Amri.[192] However, at the Olympics, she was eliminated by Ukraine's Tetyana Lazareva in the round of 16.

Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Rabab Eid[193] -55 KG[194] -  Ukraine

Lazareva 0-5VT

Didn't Advance 16

Table Tennis

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Nadeen El-Dawlatly[195] Indivadual[196] Automatic  Denmark

Skov 0-4

Didn't Advance
Dina Meshref  Nigeria

Edem 2-4

 Russia

Noskova 4-3

 Romania

Samara 1-4

Didn't Advance
Nadeen El-Dawlatly[197] Team[198] -  NED

0-3

Didn't Advance
Raghd Magdy[199]
Dina Meshref
Abeer Abdel Rahman concluded her participation in the 2012 Summer Olympics in fifth place. Subsequently, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) announced that she had been awarded the only silver medal in the history of Egyptian women's participation in the Summer Olympics. This decision was made following the discovery that the top three finishers had engaged in the use of performance-enhancing substances.

Weightlifting

[edit]
Athlete Weight Snatch (kg) Clean & Jerk (kg) Total Rank
Score Rank Score Rank
Esmat Mansour[200] -69 KG[201] 105 9 130 9 235 9
Abeer Abdelrahman -75 KG[202] 118 5 140 2 258 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Nahla Ramadan +75 KG[203] 122 6 155 5 577 5

Badminton

[edit]
Athlete Event Group stage exclusionary Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Hadia Hosny Indivadual[204]  France

Be 11-21 | 9-21

 Ireland

Maggie 17-21 | 6-21

3 Didn't Advance

2016

[edit]

The 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro saw the largest Egyptian women's contingent at that time, with 37 Egyptian athletes participating. Of these, 30 were competing for the first time, five were competing for the second time, and Sherine El-Zeiny and Shaimaa Abdel-Latif were participating for the third time.

In a historic moment for Egyptian women, Sara Ahmed became the first Egyptian woman to win an Olympic medal in weightlifting after lifting a total of 255 kg, earning a bronze medal in the 69 kg category. This achievement marks the first time an Egyptian woman has won an Olympic medal in weightlifting since Egypt's participation in the Olympics began 104 years ago. Additionally, Ahmed's accomplishment makes her the first Arab woman to win an Olympic medal in the weightlifting competition. Hedaya Malak subsequently validated the capabilities of Egyptian women by attaining a second bronze medal for Egyptian women and a third for the entire delegation in that session.[205] This occurred prior to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) conferring a silver medal upon Abeer Abdel Rahman for the London 2012 Games and subsequently a bronze medal for the Beijing 2008 Games, following the disqualification of several medalists for doping violations.

Egyptian women's participation in the 2016 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Fatma El Sharnouby 18 Sport of athletics
2 Hedaya Malak 23 Taekwondo
3 Seham El-Sawalhy 25 Taekwondo
4 Nadia Negm 18 Rowing
5 Yousra Abdel Razek 20 Table tennis
6 Dina Meshref 22 Table tennis
7 Nadeen El-Dawlatly 23 Table tennis
8 Sherine El-Zeiny 25 Gymnastics
9 Haydy Morsy 16 Modern pentathlon
10 Israa Ahmed 17 Weightlifting
11 Sara Ahmed 18 Weightlifting
12 Shaimaa Khalaf 25 Weightlifting
13 Hadir Mekhimar 18 Shooting
14 Afaf El-Hodhod 19 Shooting
15 Shaimaa Abd El Latif 35 Shooting
16 Reem Mohamed 20 Swimming
17 Farida Osman 21 Swimming
18 Nariman Aly 17 Synchronised swimming
19 Leila Abdelmoez 19 Synchronised swimming
20 Nada Saafan 19 Synchronised swimming
21 Nehal Saafan 19 Synchronised swimming
22 Nour Elayoubi 19 Synchronised swimming
23 Dara Hassanien 20 Synchronised swimming
24 Samia Ahmed 20 Synchronised swimming
25 Salma Negmeldin 20 Synchronised swimming
26 Jomana Elmaghrabi 21 Synchronised swimming
27 Ebtissam Mohamed 19 Track cyclist
28 Menatalla Karim 20 Canoe sprint
29 Maha Amer 17 Diving
30 Maha Abdalsalam Gouda 18 Diving
31 Nada Meawad 18 Volleyball
32 Doaa Elghobashy 19 Volleyball
33 Nada Hafez 18 Fencing
34 Noura Mohamed 18 Fencing
35 Enas Mostafa 27 Wrestling
36 Samar Amer 21 Wrestling
37 Reem Mansour 22 Archery

Sport of athletics

[edit]

Fatma El Sharnouby has been selected to participate in the Olympic Games, having met the requisite criteria.[206][207]

Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Fatma El Sharnouby[208] 800 Meter 2:21.24 8 Didn't Advance

Taekwondo

[edit]

Hedaya Malak was automatically designated a qualifier in the 57 kg category, having achieved a ranking within the top six of the Olympic world rankings.[209] Meanwhile, Seham El-Sawalhy was designated a qualifier as one of the top two finishers in the 67 kg category at the 2016 African Qualifying Championships in Agadir, Morocco.[210]

Hedaya Malak became the second Egyptian woman to win a bronze medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
Athlete Event Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Bronze medal
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Hedaya Malak -57 KG[211]  Colombia

Patino 13 - 0

 Japan

Mayo 3-0

 Spain

Calvo 0-1

Automatic  Belgium

Asimani 1-0

3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Seham El-Sawalhy -67 KG[212]  Ivory Coast

Gbagbé 3-4

Didn't Advance

Rowing

[edit]

Nadia attained qualification for the Olympic Games through her performance in the 2015 African qualifying tournament held in Tunis, Tunisia.[213]

Athlete Event Preliminary Repechage Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Nadia Negm[214] Indivadual Rowing[215] 9:14.55 3 Automatic 8:25.75 6 8:39.50 6 8:09.47 24

Table Tennis

[edit]

Nadeen El-Dawlatly and Dina Meshref were selected to represent their country at the Olympic Games after attaining a semifinal position at the 2015 African Games.[216] Youssa Helmy was additionally included in the Olympic qualifying team as the highest-ranked athlete from Africa in the Olympic world rankings.[217]

Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Nadeen El-Dawlatly Indivadual[218] Automatic  Hungary

Lovas 0-4

Didn't Advance
Dina Meshref  Tunisia

Saïdani 4-0

 Thailand

Kumwong 1-4

Didn't Advance
Nadeen El-Dawlatly Team[219] -  SIN

0-3

Didn't Advance
Yousra Abdel Razek[220]
Dina Meshref[219]

Gymnastics

[edit]

Following an apology from South Africa for the African seat, Sherine El-Zaini became the first South African to qualify for the Olympics on three occasions.[221][222][223][224]

Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Position Score Rank Position Score Rank
F V UB BB F V UB BB
Sherine El-Zeiny[128] Floor exercise[225] 12.533 12.533 69 Didn't Advance

Modern Pentathlon

[edit]

Haydy Morsy was selected to represent her country at the Olympic Games following her victory at the 2015 African Championships.[226][227]

Athlete Fencing

One Touch Sword

Swimming

200m Freestyle

Equestrianism

(Jumping Show) and Running

3000m

Shooting ( 10m Air Gun ) and Running

3000m

Total Points Final Rank
Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Mistakes Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP
Haydy Morsy[228] -14

12

0 32 184 2:26.11 36 - 31 0 13:24.93 28 496 942 36[229]

Weightlifting

[edit]

The three Egyptian athletes were selected to participate in the weightlifting competitions at the Olympic Games based on the combined ranking of their respective teams in the 2014 and 2015 World Weightlifting Championships.[230]

Athlete Weight Snatch (kg) Clean & Jerk (kg) Total Rank
Score Rank Score Rank
Israa Ahmed[231] -63 KG[232] 100 5 116 8 216 7
Sara Ahmed[233] -69 KG[234] 112 3 143 3 255 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Shaimaa Khalaf[235] +75 KG[236] 117 7 161 3 278 4

Shooting

[edit]

The three Egyptian shooters were selected based on their performance in the 2014 and 2015 World Championships, the 2015 World Cup Series, and the African Championships up until March 31, 2016.[237]

Athlete Event Qualifiers Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Afaf El-Hodhod[238] 10 Meter Air Pistol 386 5 - 137.1 5
25 Meter Pistol 573 25 Didn't Advance
Shaimaa Abd El Latif[239] 10 Meter Air Gun 413 27 - Didn't Advance
Hadir Mekhimar[240] 10.3 49 - Didn't Advance

Swimming

[edit]

Both Reem Mohamed and Farida Osman satisfied the criteria for qualification for the Olympic Games.[241][242][243]

Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Reem Mohamed[244] 10 KM Open Water[245] Not Applicable 2:05:19.1 25
Farida Osman 50 Meter Freestyle[246] 24.91 18 Didn't Advance
100 Meter Butterfly[247] 57.83 AF 11 58.26 11 Didn't Advance

Synchronized swimming

[edit]
Athletes Event Qualifications Final

Standing

Final Final

Standing

Technical Free Total Free Total
Samia Ahmed[248] Pair[249] 76.5306 77.6000 154.1306 23 Didn't Advance
Dara Hassanien[250]
Nariman Aly[251] Team[252] 76.9838 Not Applicable 78.5667 155.5505 7
Leila Abdelmoez[253]
Samia Ahmed
Nour Elayoubi[254]
Jomana Elmaghrabi[255]
Dara Hassanien
Salma Negmeldin[256]
Nada Saafan
Nehal Saafan

Track cyclist

[edit]

Ebtissam Mohamed became the first Egyptian woman to qualify for the Olympics in the sport of cycling.[257]

Athlete Event Preliminary Repechage Round 1 Round 2 Semifinals Final / BM
Time/ Speed Rank Time Rank Time/ Speed Time/ Speed Time/ Speed Time/ Speed Rank
Ebtissam Mohamed[258] Runner[259] 12.920

55.727

27 Didn't Advance

Canoe sprint

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Menatalla Karim[260] 200 Meter Indivadual[261] 49.596 7 Didn't Advance

Diving

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Maha Amer[262] 3 Meter Springboard[263] 238.55 28 Didn't Advance
Maha Abdalsalam Gouda[264] 10 Meter Platform[265] 276.15 24 Didn't Advance

Volleyball

[edit]
Athlete Preliminary Round of 16 Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Group Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Doaa Elghobashy[266] Group D[267]

 Germany Laura Ludwig - Kira Walkenhorst 0-2(12-21 | 15 - 21)  Italy Giombini - Marta Menegatti 0-2(10-21 | 13-21)  Canada Bruder - Kristina May 0-2(12-21 | 16-21)

4 Didn't Advance
Nada Meawad[268] Didn't Advance

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Noura Mohamed[269] Fencing[270] -  Tunisia

Inès Boubakri 4-15

Didn't Advance
Nada Hafez[271] Sabre[272]  Venezuela

Benitez 11-15

Didn't Advance

Wrestling

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Enas Mostafa[273] -69 KG[274] -  Venezuela

María Acosta 3-1PP

 Brazil

Gilda Oliveira 5-0VT

 Russia

Natalia Vorobieva 0-5VT

 Kazakhstan

Sizdekova 1-3PP

5
Samar Amer[275] -75 KG  Russia

Bukina 1-3PP

Didn't Advance 12

Archery

[edit]
Athlete Event Ranking Round Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Reem Mansour[276] Indivadual[277] 596 56  Chinese Taipei

Lin 0-6

Didn't Advance

2020

[edit]

With the participation of over one-third of the Egyptian delegation, Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics witnessed the largest Egyptian women's participation in the history of the Games, with 48 Egyptian athletes representing 21 different sports, a record for the country.

Taekwondo athlete Hedaya Malak was the first Egyptian competitor to win a medal at the Games, claiming the bronze medal in the 67 kg competition. This marks the second occasion on which Hedaya has secured a bronze medal, having previously achieved this same result at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.[11] She thus becomes the fifth Egyptian athlete to win more than one medal in the history of the Summer Olympics, following in the footsteps of Farid Smika, Ibrahim Shams, Karam Gaber, and Abeer Abdel Rahman.

Feryal Ashraf became the first Egyptian woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She secured this achievement by winning the gold medal in the +61 kg women's kumite event within the karate competition at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[21][22]

On August 6, 2021, Gianna Farouk's medal was awarded to the Egyptian women's team, marking the third occasion on which the nation had achieved a podium finish in the Games.[18]

Egyptian women's participation in the 2020 Olympics
N Athlete Age Sport
1 Amal Adam 39 Archery
2 Hanna Hiekal 19 Synchronized swimming
3 Laila Ali Mohsen 20 Synchronized swimming
4 Maryam Maghraby 16 Synchronized swimming
5 Shahd Samer 18 Synchronized swimming
6 Nora Azmy 21 Synchronized swimming
7 Farida Radwan 21 Synchronized swimming
8 Nehal Saafan 24 Synchronized swimming
9 Jayda Sharaf 20 Synchronized swimming
10 Doha Hany 23 Badminton
11 Hadia Hosny 33 Badminton
12 Samaa Ahmed 23 Canoe sprint
13 Ebtissam Mohamed 24 Track cyclist
14 Maha Abdalsalam Gouda 23 Diving
15 Yara El-Sharkawy 22 Fencing
16 Noha Hany 20 Fencing
17 Noura Mohamed 23 Fencing
18 Mariam El-Zoheiry 21 Fencing
19 Nada Hafez 23 Fencing
20 Zeina Ibrahim 18 Gymnastics
21 Mandy Mohamed 21 Gymnastics
22 Habiba Marzouk 19 Rhythmic gymnastics
23 Login Elsasyed 18 Rhythmic gymnastics
24 Polina Fouda 18 Rhythmic gymnastics
25 Salma Saleh 17 Rhythmic gymnastics
26 Malak Selim 18 Rhythmic gymnastics
27 Tia Sobhy 18 Rhythmic gymnastics
28 Malak Hamza 19 Trampoline gymnastics
29 Radwa Sayed 24 Karate
30 Giana Farouk 26 Karate
31 Feryal Abdelaziz 22 Karate
32 Amira Kandil 18 Modern Pentathlon
33 Haydy Morsy 21 Modern Pentathlon
34 Khouloud Mansy 23 Sailing
35 Radwa Abdel Latif 31 Shooting
36 Maggy Ashmawy 28 Shooting
37 Hala El-Gohari 25 Shooting
38 Alzahraa Shaban 30 Shooting
39 Farida Osman 26 Swimming
40 Farah Abd Al-Aziz 28 Table Tennis
41 Yousra Abdel Razek 25 Table Tennis
42 Dina Meshref 27 Table Tennis
43 Nour Abdelsalam 28 Taekwondo
44 Hedaya Malak 28 Taekwondo
45 Mayar Sherif 25 Tennis
46 Basmla ElSalamoney 22 Triathlon
47 Enas Mostafa 32 Freestyle wrestling
48 Samar Amer 26 Freestyle wrestling

Archery

Athlete Event Ranking Round Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Score Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Women
Amal Adam[278] Indivadual 570 63  South Korea

Jamg Min Hee 0-6

Didn't Advance
Mix( Women and men)
Amal Adam[279] Team 1215 29 Not Applicable Didn't Advance
Youssof Tolba[280]

Synchronized swimming

[edit]

The Egyptian synchronized swimming team has secured a position at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, having attained the highest ranking among African teams at the 2019 World Championships. The team finished in 17th place out of 27 participating teams.[281]

Athletes Event Qualifications Final

Standing

Final Final

Standing

Technical Free Total Free Total
Hanna Hiekal[282] Pair 77.8625[283] 78.9000 156.7625 19[284] Didn't Advance
Laila Ali Mohsen[285]
Maryam Maghraby[286] Team 77.9147 Not Applicable 80.0000 157.9147 8
Shahd Samer[287]
Hanna Hiekal[288]
Laila Ali Mohsen[289]
Nora Azmy[290]
Farida Radwan
Nehal Saafan[291]
Jayda Sharaf[292]

Badminton

[edit]
Athlete Event Group Stage Round of 16 Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Women
Doha Hany[293] Indivadual  China

Chen Yufei (5-21 | 3-21)[294]

 Turkey

Neslihan Yigit (5-21 | 5-21)[295]

Not Applicable 3 Didn't Advance
Doha Hany Pair  Japan

Mayu Matsumoto / Wakana Nagahara (7-21 | 3-21)[296]

 Netherlands

Selina Biek/Cheryl Sennen (6-21 | 10-21)[297]

 Canada

Rachel Honerich/Christine Tsai (5-21 | 6-21)[298]

4 Didn't Advance
Hadia Hosny[299]
Mixed doubles
Adham Hatem Elgamal[300] Pair  China

Huang Yaqiong/Zheng Siwei (5-21 | 10-21)[301]

 South Korea

Cha Woo Jung / Choi Seol Gyu (7-21 | 4-21)[302]

 Netherlands

Selina Pijk/Robin Tapeling (9-21 | 4-21)

4 Didn't Advance
Doha Hany

Canoe sprint

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Quarterfinal Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Samaa Ahmed 200 Meter K-1 47.272 7[303] 47.882 7 Didn't Advance
500 Meter K-1 2:13.007 7 2:06.033 5 Didn't Advance

Track cyclist

[edit]
Athlete Event Scratch race Rhythm race Elimination race Points race Total Points Rank
Rank Point Rank Point Rank Point Rank Point
Ebtissam Mohamed[304] Omnium - 16 18 -40 17 30 - - - 18

Diving

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Semifinals Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Maha Abdalsalam Gouda[305] 10 Meter Platform 275.30 20[306] Didn't Advance

Fencing

[edit]
Athlete Event Round

of 64

Round

of 32

Round

of 16

Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Yara El-Sharkawy[307] Indivadual - Foil (fencing) -  Italy

Arianna Errigo (Italy) 2-15

Didn't Advance
Noha Hany[308] -  China

Chen Qingyuan 6-15

Didn't Advance
Noura Mohamed[309] -  Japan

Yuka Ueno 5-15[310]

Didn't Advance
Yara El-Sharkawy Team - Foil (fencing) - - Position 5-8

 Japan -45 27

 HUN

-45 28[311]

Noha Hany
Noura Mohamed
Mariam El-Zoheiry[312]
Nada Hafez[313] Indivadual - Sabre (fencing) -  South Korea

Kim Ji-yeon 4-15[314]

Didn't Advance

Gymnastics

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Final
Position Score Rank Position Score Rank
F V UB BB F V UB BB
Zeina Ibrahim[315] Indivadual General 13.200 12.500 11.866 11.700 49.266 64 Didn't Advance
Mandy Mohamed[316] 13.233 11.033 11.200 12.833 48.866 67 Didn't Advance

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]

Egypt qualified for the 2020 Olympic Games in rhythmic gymnastics for the first time by winning individual and team gold at the African Championships in Sharm El Sheikh.[317]

Qualifiers Final
Athlete Event batons Hoop

Ball

Ribbon

Total Rank batons Hoop

Ball

Ribbon

Total Rank
Habiba Marzouk[318] Indivadual 21.100 21.700 22.150 8.400 73.350 25 Didn't Advance
Athlete Event Preliminary Final
5 3+5 Score Rank 5 3+5 Score Rank
Login Elsasyed[319] Group 36.300 33.050 69.350 13 Didn't Advance
Polina Fouda[320]
Salma Saleh[321]
Malak Selim[322]
Tia Sobhy[323]

Trampoline gymnastics

[edit]
Athlete Qualifiers Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Samaa Ahmed[324] 94.720 9[325] Didn't Advance

Karate

[edit]

Five karate players from Egypt are participating in their inaugural Olympic Games. Of the three, Gianna Lotfy secured a direct qualification for the Olympics by finishing in the top four of the International Karate Federation (IKF) Olympic rankings. Feryal Abdelaziz finished among the top three in the 2021 World Qualifiers in Paris, France, thereby obtaining an additional seat for Egypt. Radwa Sayed qualified by attaining the highest ranking in the IKF Olympic rankings for Africa in her category.

Kumite
Athlete Event Group Stage Semifinal Final
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Radwa Sayed[326] -55 KG  Kazakhstan

Mulder Zhangbai 2-7

 Ukraine

Anzhelika Terliuga 0-1

 Japan

Miho Miyahara 5-3

 Austria

Bettina Plank 6-7

5 Didn't Advance
Giana Farouk[327] -61 KG  Peru

Alexandra Grande 2-0

 Ukraine

Anita Serugina 2-1

 Morocco

Btissam Sadini 5-0

 Serbia

Jovana Brajkovic 1-1+

2  China

Yin Xiaoyan 1-1+

- 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Feryal Abdelaziz[328] +61 KG  China

Gong Li 4-0

  Switzerland

Elena Keresi 3+3-S

 Iran

Hamideh Abbasali 7-9

 Algeria

Lamia Maatoub 0-0

1  Kazakhstan

Sofia Beroltseva 5-4

 Azerbaijan

Irina Zaretska 2-0

1st place, gold medalist(s)

Modern Pentathlon

[edit]
Haydy Morsy in the modern pentathlon swimming competition.
Amira Kandil in the modern pentathlon archery competition.

Haydy Morsy was granted qualification status following her victory at the 2019 African Championships in Cairo. In the case of Amira Kandil, she was granted the opportunity to participate following the initial qualifiers' declination to do so. She was thus able to qualify as the next in line in the International Federation's ranking for her category.[329]

Athlete Fencing

One Touch Sword[330]

Swimming

200m Freestyle[331]

Equestrianism

(Jumping Show) and Running

3000m[332]

Shooting ( 10m Air Gun ) and Running

3200m[333]

Total Points Final Rank
Points Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP Mistakes Rank Points MP Points Rank Points MP
Amira Kandil[334] -18

17

21 199 2:15.14 16 280 50 25 250 13:28.34 32 492 1221 29
Haydy Morsy[335] -20

15

10 221 2:24.35 33 262 7 6 293 13:07.69 25 513 1289 19

Sailing

[edit]
Athlete Event Preliminary Final
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rank Score Rank
Khouloud Mansy Radial Laser Boat 36 39 43 42 43 36 45 40 36 32 - 347 41

Shooting

[edit]
Zahraa Shaaban is participating in the 50-meter rifle 3-position competition.
Athlete Event Qualifiers 1 Qualifiers 2 Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Women
Radwa Abdel Latif[336] 10 Meter Air Pistol 560 40 - Didn't Advance
Maggy Ashmawy[337] Trap 113 22 Didn't Advance
Hala El-Gohari[338] 10 Meter Air Pistol 560 41 Didn't Advance
Alzahraa Shaban[339] 10 meter air gun 620.0 38 Didn't Advance
50 meter rifle 3 positions 1138-36x 35 Didn't Advance
Mixed doubles
Alzahraa Shaban 10 meter air gun 617.5 28 Didn't Advance
Ossama Al-Said[340]
Radwa Abdel Latif 10 Meter Air Pistol 563 18
Samy Abdel Razek[341]
Maggy Ashmawy Trap 138 15
Abd El Aziz Mahelbh[342]

Swimming

[edit]
Athlete Event Qualifiers Semifinals Final
Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank
Farida Osman[343] 50 Meter Freestyle 25.13 24[344] Didn't Advance
100 Meter Freestyle 55.74 33[345] Didn't Advance
100 Meter Butterfly 58.69 20[346] Didn't Advance

Table Tennis

[edit]

Women's team was granted qualification status following their triumph at the 2019 African Games in Rabat, Morocco. This permitted a maximum of two male and two female athletes to participate in the singles competition. Additionally,[347] Egypt was awarded an additional seat in the mixed doubles competition following their victory in the final match against Nigeria at the 2020 African Olympic Qualification Tournament in Tunis, Tunisia.[348]

Athlete Event Preliminary Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round

of 16

Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Women
Yousra Abdel Razek[349] Individual -  France

Yuan Jianan 0-4[350]

Didn't Advance
Dina Meshref[351] -  Poland

Natalia Bartica 4-2[352]

 Netherlands

Britt Erland

3-4[353]

Didn't Advance
Farah Abd Al-Aziz Team -  Romania

0-3[354]

Didn't Advance
Yousra Abdel Razek
Dina Meshref
Mixed doubles
Dina Meshref[351] Pair -  South Korea

Lee Sang-soo/Jeon Ji-hee 1-4[355]

Didn't Advance
Omar Assar

Taekwondo

[edit]

Egyptian participation in this session included two taekwondo athletes: Nour Abdel Salam, competing in the women's 49 kg category, and Hedaya Malak, competing in the women's 67 kg category. Abdel Salam had previously won the semifinals of the African Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Rabat,[356] while Malak had won the bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

Athlete Event Round

of 16

Quarterfinals Semifinals Appeasement Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Nour Abdelsalam[357] -49 KG  Turkey

Rukiye Yildirim 20-21[358]

Didn't Advance
Hedaya Malak[359] -67 KG  France

Magda Witte-Hénin 11-10[360]

 Great Britain

Lauren Williams 12-13[361]

 Tonga

Malia Pasika 19-0[362]

 Tonga

Malia Pasika 19-0[363]

 United States

Paige McPherson 17-6[364]

3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Tennis

[edit]

In 2020, Egypt made its inaugural appearance in the tennis competition at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Mayar Sherif, who had secured the gold medal in the women's singles event at the 2019 African Games in Rabat, Morocco, was the nation's representative in this category.[365]

Athlete Event Round

of 64

Round

of 32

Round

of 16

Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Mayar Sherif[366] Indivadual  Sweden

Rebecca Pettersson[367]

(5-7 | 6-7(1-7)

Didn't Advance

Triathlon

[edit]

In a historic first for the Egyptian Olympic contingent, Basmla ElSalamoney participated in the triathlon.[368]

Athlete Swimming

1.5 K

Cycling

40 K

Running

10 K

Total Time Rank
Basmla ElSalamoney[369][370] 20.41 Didn't Advance

Freestyle wrestling

[edit]
Athlete Event Round

of 16

Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Opposition

Result

Rank
Enas Mostafa[371] -68 KG  Germany

Anna Schell 0-7

Didn't Advance
Samar Amer[372] -76 KG Didn't Advance

Statistics

[edit]

Sports

[edit]
Sports Count of players Seasons Number of Rounds Medals
1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Karate[373] 3 1st place, gold medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1 1 0 1
Sailing[374] 1 1 0 0 0
Tennis[375] 1 1 0 0 0
Trampoline gymnastics[376] 1 1 0 0 0
Marathon swimming[377] 1 1 0 0 0
Triathlon[378] 1 1 0 0 0
Volleyball[379] 2 1 0 0 0
Athletics[380] 2 2 0 0 0
Badminton[381] 2 2 0 0 0
Track cyclist[382] 1 2 0 0 0
Canoe sprint[383][384] 2 2 0 0 0
Rhythmic gymnastics[385] 4 4 0 0 0
Wrestling[386] 4 4 0 0 0
Judo[387] 2 5 0 0 0
Modern pentathlon[388] 4 5 0 0 0
Shooting[389] 6 5 0 0 0
Weightlifting[390] 8 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 5 0 1 2
Taekwondo[391] 7 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 6 0 0 2
Fencing[392] 13 6 0 0 0
Archery[393] 13 7 0 0 0
Diving[394] 3 3 0 0 0
Synchronized swimming[395][396] 34 7 0 0 0
Table Tennis[397] 10 7 0 0 0
Swimming[398] 5 8 0 0 0
Total 143 4 1 3 2 9 11 13 14 18 21 10 1 1 5

Seasons

[edit]
Seasons Number of women

from Egypt

Number of women

from all countries

Percentage of representation Egyptian women Number of men

From Egypt

Percentage of female representation

in the Egyptian mission

1896[399] 0 0 - 0 -
1900[400] 0 23 0.00% 0 -
1904[401] 0 6 0.00% 0 -
1906[402] 0 6 0.00% 2 0.00%
1908[403] 0 44 0.00% 0 -
1912[404] 0 53 0.00% 0 -
1920[405] 0 78 0.00% 18 0.00%
1924[406] 0 156 0.00% 24 0.00%
1928[407] 0 312 0.00% 32 0.00%
1932[408] 0 202 0.00% 0 -
1936[409] 0 360 0.00% 53 0.00%
1948[410] 0 445 0.00% 85 0.00%
1952[411] 0 521 0.00% 106 0.00%
1956[412] 0 371 0.00% 0 -
1960[413] 0 613 0.00% 0 -
1964[414] 0 680 0.00% 73 0.00%
1968[415] 0 783 0.00% 30 0.00%
1972[416] 0 1060 0.00% 23 0.00%
1976[417] 0 1260 0.00% 26 0.00%
1980[418] 0 1123 0.00% 0 -
1988[419] 1 2202 0.05% 48 2.04%
1996[420] 2 3520 0.06% 27 6.90%
1992[49] 3 2721 0.11% 72 4.00%
2000[421] 5 4068 0.12% 74 6.33%
1984[422] 6 1567 0.38% 108 5.26%
2004[423] 16 4304 0.37% 81 16.49%
2008[424] 27 4611 0.59% 74 26.73%
2012[425] 34 4655 0.73% 75 31.19%
2016[426] 37 5037 0.73% 84 30.58%
2020[427] 48 5405 0.89% 89 35.04%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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