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Edward M Sion (born January 18, 1946) is an American astrophysicist who is Professor in the Department of Astrophysics and Planetary Science at Villanova University. He specializes on the structure and evolution of white dwarf stars and white dwarf stars in explosive binary star systems known as cataclysmic variables.[citation needed]

Early life

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Edward M. Sion is a US citizen of Lebanese descent.[1]

Sion received a BA in Astronomy from the University of Kansas in 1968 and an MA in Astronomy from KU in 1969.[2] He received a PhD in Astrophysics at the University of Pennsylvania in 1975.[3]

Career

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In 1977, Sion co-authored the Catalogue of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarf Stars with George P. McCook.[4] The book was converted to an online directory by Villanova University and contains over 20,000 identified white dwarf stars. The catalog introduced the WD-number, which uses the equatorial coordinate system to identify each white dwarf on the sky.[5] The book and database are frequently referenced in journals since its creation.

Sion led a team of collaborators who developed the fundamental classification system of white dwarf stars in 1983.[6] This system is used worldwide, and characterizes both the chemical composition class and surface temperature of each known white dwarf star.[7]

In 1984, Sion uncovered empirical evidence that the hydrogen-rich white dwarfs transform into helium-rich white dwarfs when deepening helium convection, as a white dwarf cools, mixes hydrogen downward.[8]

In the mid-1990s, Sion led a team of collaborators, using the Hubble Space Telescope, to unveil the physical properties of white dwarfs in explosive cataclysmic variables and how they cool and heat in response to the accretion of mass from a sun-like companion star, a process which leads to nova explosions and, for the most massive white dwarfs, supernova explosions.[9]

From 1996, he served as associate editor of The Astrophysical Journal for six years.

The Lebanese government founded a non-profit in 2007, which would become their national academy of sciences. Sion was invited to be a founding member of the national academy, the Lebanese Academy of Sciences, a clone of the French Academy of Sciences.[1]

Sion's studies of white dwarf stars has led to his publishing over 588 scientific articles of which 246 peer-reviewed articles have appeared in journals such the Astrophysical Journal,[10] Astronomical Journal, Astronomy and Astrophysics (the European Journal),[11] Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,[12] and the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.[13] Sion also acts as a featured expert on Big Think.[14]

With over 649 scientific publications, 64 of which share authorship with Villanova students, Dr. Sion continues to have a strong impact on the field and has been ranked in the top 2% of researchers globally by Stanford University in 2019.[15]

Books

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  • Sion, Edward M.; Tovmassian, Gaghik (2004). IAU Colloquium 194: Compact Binaries in the Galaxy and Beyond : La Paz, B.C. Sur, México, Noviembre 17-22, 2003. Vol. 20. Instituto de Astronomía. ISBN 978-9703211586.
  • Sion, Edward M. (2008). Through Blue Skies to Hell: America's 'bloody 100th' in the Air War Over Germany (reprint ed.). Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1935149965.
  • Sion, Edward M.; Vennes, Stephane; Shipman, Harry L., eds. (2005). White Dwarfs: Cosmological and Galactic Probes. Vol. 332 (Illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1402036934.
  • Sion, Edward M.; Vauclair, G, eds. (2012). White Dwarfs. Vol. 366 (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-9401132305.
  • Sion, Edward M. (2023). Accreting White Dwarfs: From Exoplanetary Probes to Classical Novae and Type 1a Supernovae. Institute of Physics Publishing Company, UK (AAS-IOP). ISBN 978-0750320412.

Appointments and awards

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  • 1989 - Outstanding Faculty Research Prize - Villanova University.[16]
  • 2007 - Founding member of the Lebanese Academy of Sciences.[1]
  • 2010 - University of Kansas Associate Member, Alumni Advisory Board.[2]
  • 2014 - Co-chairman of The Third Middle East and Africa Regional IAU Meeting (MEARIM III) Beirut-Lebanon.[17]
  • 2021 - Outstanding Faculty Research Mentor Award at Villanova University.[18]
  • Elected to the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Science and the Arts committee (founded 1824), which confers Benjamin Franklin Medals in physics, chemistry, life sciences, and engineering.[19]

Sion has served sabbatical appointments at Arizona State University, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Toulouse and the Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Académie Des Sciences Du Liban". asduliban.org. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  2. ^ a b "Edward M. Sion - Associate Member (2010) | Department of Physics and Astronomy". physics.ku.edu. 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  3. ^ "Edward M. Sion". www.astronomy.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  4. ^ McCook, George P.; Sion, Edward M. (1984). A Catalogue of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs. Villanova Press.
  5. ^ McCook, George. "White Dwarf Catalog". www.astronomy.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  6. ^ Sion, E. M.; Greenstein, J. L.; Landstreet, J. D.; Liebert, James; Shipman, H. L.; Wegner, G. A. (1983). "A proposed new white dwarf spectral classification system". The Astrophysical Journal. 269: 253. Bibcode:1983ApJ...269..253S. doi:10.1086/161036.
  7. ^ Corbally, Christopher J.; Gray, Richard O.; Burgasse, Adam J. (2009). Stellar Spectral Classification. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125114.
  8. ^ Sion, Edward M. (15 July 1984). "Implications of the absolute magnitude distribution functions of DA and non-DA white dwarfs". Astrophysical Journal. 282: 612–614. Bibcode:1984ApJ...282..612S. doi:10.1086/162240.
  9. ^ "HubbleSite - NewsCenter - Hubble Probes the Workings of a Stellar Hydrogen Bomb (05/22/1995) - Release Text". hubblesite.org. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  10. ^ "IOPscience - search results". iopscience.iop.org. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  11. ^ "Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)". www.aanda.org. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  12. ^ "JSTOR: Search Results". www.jstor.org. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  13. ^ "Searching journal content for sion, e in author". Oxford Journals. Oxford University Press.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Edward Sion". Big Think. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  15. ^ "Villanova University Faculty Recognized Among World's Top 2% Scientists". Villanova University. Villanova University. April 24, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  16. ^ "The Outstanding Faculty Research Award". www1.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  17. ^ "International Astronomical Union | IAU". www.iau.org. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  18. ^ "The Outstanding Faculty Mentor Teaching Award | Villanova University". www1.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  19. ^ kelinich (2014-02-22). "Committee on Science & the Arts | The Franklin Institute". fi.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
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