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Professor of Archaeology
Christopher Witmore
OccupationArchaeologist
Academic background
Alma mater
Academic work
Institutions
Brown University

Texas Tech University

Christopher Witmore is an academic and Professor of Archaeology and Classics at Texas Tech University.[1] His research focuses on landscapes in Greece over the long term, archaeological theory, thing studies; contemporary archaeology and the Anthropocene; and the relationships between humans, technology, and the environment.[2][3]

Education

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Witmore earned his BA in archaeology, classics, and geography from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1996, a MA in Landscape Archaeology at the University of Sheffield in 1998, and a PhD from Stanford University in 2005.

Career

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Witmore is co-editor of the Routledge Archaeological Orientations series and sits on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Contemporary Archaeology.[4][5] From 2006 to 2009, he was a postdoctoral research fellow with the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World at Brown University.[6] In 2009 he joined the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures at Texas Tech University where he is the President's Excellence in Research Professor of archaeology and the head of classics.

Witmore also held a research fellowship at the National Humanities Center from 2014 to 2015.[7] In 2017 he was a Senior Research Fellow with the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[8][9]

He teaches at Texas Tech University courses on archaeology, Classics, the history of technology, and the theory and philosophy of archaeology.[10]

Research and authorship

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Witmore is "known for blending in-depth engagements alongside objects with longstanding and pressing questions of human and nonhuman existence. Witmore is among a few influential archaeologists who have been instrumental in reorienting the field from an exclusive focus on a distant past, to a field of interventions into the present, past, and future."[11] He has written over 80 articles on the philosophy of archaeology, new materialisms, archaeological theory, landscape archaeology, classical archaeology, and contemporary archaeology.[8] He has published four books on these topics including Old Lands: A Chorography of the Eastern Peloponnese, which seeks to renew and transform the ancient genre of chorography.[12][13] Old Lands, according to the American Philosopher Levi Bryant is a book that "defies categorization, it is part history, part travel diary, part reflection on the present, and part theoretical reflection on archaeology and how archaeology ought to be conducted."[14] Witmore also co-authored the 2012 book Archaeology: The Discipline of Things along with Bjørnar Olsen and Michael Shanks (archaeologist), which according to Michael Brian Schiffer "exhorts the reader to embrace the materiality of archaeology by recognizing how every step in the discipline's scientific processes involves interaction with myriad physical artifacts, ranging from the camel-hair brush to profile drawings to virtual reality imaging."[15] More recently, Witmore co-authored Objects Untimely: Object-Oriented Philosophy and Archaeology with the object-oriented philosopher Graham Harman.[16] According to the philosopher Jon Cogburn, "Objects Untimely develops a radical object-oriented theory of archaeology while simultaneously providing a novel account of time's dependence upon objects."[17]

Witmore is also known for writing "the founding manifesto of symmetrical archaeology."[18][19][20] Symmetrical archaeology recasts "archaeology as the study of things and not the study of the past or past peoples."[21] As Witmore puts it, "archaeology is the study of things with an aim to understand pasts and their relevance for life."[22]

Selected publications

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  • Symmetrical Archaeology: Excerpts of a Manifesto. C. Witmore World Archaeology 39(4): 546-62 (2007)
  • Archaeology: The Discipline of Things C. Witmore (with B. Olsen, M. Shanks, and T. Webmoor) (2012)
  • Archaeology in the Making: Conversations through a Discipline C. Witmore (co-edited with B. Rathje and M. Shanks) (2013)
  • Archaeology and the New Materialisms. C. Witmore The Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 1(2): 203-24 (2014)
  • Archaeology, symmetry, and the ontology of things. A response to critics. B. Olsen (with C. Witmore) Archaeological Dialogues 22(2): 187-197 (2015)
  • Old Lands: A Chorography of the Eastern Peloponnese C. Witmore (2020)
  • Objects Untimely: Object-oriented philosophy and archaeology C. Witmore (with G. Harman) (2023)
  • Anthropoiesis revisited: Hominization through the incorporation of nonhumans. C. Witmore The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology Oxford University Press: 1215-233 (2024)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Christopher Witmore". Texas Tech University. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  2. ^ "For the Pages: Chris Witmore". National Public Radio. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  3. ^ "AIA Lecturer: Christopher L. Witmore". Archaeological Institute of America}. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  4. ^ "Archaeological Orientations". Routledge. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Editorial Board, Journal of Contemporary Archaeology". Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, Equinox Publishers. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  6. ^ "Christopher Witmore". Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  7. ^ "Christopher Witmore (NHC Fellow, 2014–15)". National Humanities Center. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Witmore CV" (PDF). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  9. ^ "After Discourse Things, Archaeology, and Heritage in the 21st Century". Centre for Advanced Study. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  10. ^ "Archaeology Program". Department of Classical & Modern Languages & Literatures – Texas Tech University. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Polity Press Authors". Polity Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Old Lands". Routledge. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  13. ^ "Between the Covers, Fall 2020: Fellows Discuss Their Recent Publications". National Humanities Center. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  14. ^ "Critics' Reviews of Old Lands". Routledge. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  15. ^ Olsen, Bjørnar (November 2012). Reviews. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27417-4. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  16. ^ "Christopher Witmore". academia.edu. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  17. ^ "Reviews". Polity Press. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  18. ^ Harris & Cipolla 2017, p. 136
  19. ^ Zakaitis 2011, p. 12
  20. ^ Witmore 2007
  21. ^ Govier 2022, p. 188
  22. ^ Witmore 2019

Sources

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  • Govier, E. (2022). "Pre-critical archaeology. Speculative realism and symmetrical archaeology". Archaeological Dialogues. 29 (2): 188–199. doi:10.1017/S1380203822000241. S2CID 252504900.
  • Harris, O.J.; Cipolla, C.N. (2017). Archaeological theory in the new millennium: introducing current perspectives. London: Routledge.
  • Witmore, C. (2007). "Symmetrical Archaeology: Excerpts of a Manifesto". World Archaeology. 34 (9): 546–62. doi:10.1080/00438240701679411. S2CID 144287010.
  • Witmore, C. (2019). "Symmetrical archaeology". Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. New York: Springer: 978–93.
  • Witmore, C.; Caraher, W.; González-Ruibal, A.; Hanink, J. (2021). "Reviewing Christopher Witmore's Old Lands: A Chorography of the Eastern Peloponnese". Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. 34 (1). London: Routledge, 2020: 109–31. doi:10.1558/jma.43204. S2CID 237733196.
  • Zakaitis, J. (October 2011). "Interview: Jonas Zakaitis talks with Christopher Witmore". The Federal (2): 11–20.
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