Bryan Christy
Bryan Christy | |
---|---|
Born | Neubrücke, Germany |
Nationality | American |
Education | Juris Doctor |
Alma mater | The Pennsylvania State University, Cornell University, University of Michigan Law School, University of Tokyo |
Occupation(s) | Author, international trade lawyer, journalist; presenter |
Notable work | In the Company of Killers, The Lizard King, Warlords of Ivory |
Awards | 2014 National Geographic Rolex Explorer of the Year, 2016 Wildscreen Panda Award for Best Presenter |
Website | https://bryanchristy.com/ |
Bryan Christy is an American author and investigative journalist.[1] He is the founder and former director of National Geographic Special Investigations and a National Geographic Society Rolex Explorer of the Year.[2][3] Christy worked as a writer and chief correspondent for National Geographic Magazine, an Explorer Series television host, a documentary filmmaker, speaker, and educator. In 2008, Christy published his non-fiction book The Lizard King.[4][5] In 2017, Christy left National Geographic to focus on his first novel, In the Company of Killers which was published on April 13, 2021.[6]
Early life
[edit]Born on a U.S. Army base in Neubrücke, Germany, Christy grew up in Millville, New Jersey where he began his professional life as a mortician's apprentice working in his family's funeral home.[1]
Education
[edit]Christy graduated from Pennsylvania State University and Cornell University’s FALCON Japanese Program.[1] He then studied law, receiving a juris doctor degree from the University of Michigan Law School.[7] Christy was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Tokyo Law School.
Career
[edit]After passing the CPA and bar exams, Christy practiced international trade law in Washington DC.[1][8] He worked on topics such as US-Japan supercomputer trade, Norwegian whaling, and the sale of light-water nuclear reactors to North Korea.[9][10] Christy left law to pursue a career as a journalist. His first investigation, Curse of the Double Eagle[11] for Playboy, focused on the world's most valuable coin, a 1933 gold piece promoted by Sotheby's and its partner the US Mint as the only one in existence. In his article, Curse of the Double Eagle, Christy discovered a second coin and exposed the one-of-a-kind auction. The existence of more coins led to a U.S. Supreme Court case.
Christy began writing for National Geographic in 2010 and helped found the magazine's Special Investigations Unit.[12] He spent three years researching reptile trafficking before publishing the non-fiction book The Lizard King[13] and the National Geographic feature, The Kingpin,[14] which contributed to the prosecution and imprisonment of Anson Wong, "the Pablo Escobar of wildlife trafficking"[15] and the passage of new wildlife laws in Malaysia.[16] While researching for the project, Christy "was bitten between the eyes by a blood python, chased by a mother alligator, sprayed by a bird-eating tarantula, and ejaculated on by a Bengal tiger".[17]
After the publication of The Lizard King,[4] Christy transitioned to focus on elephants and the illicit ivory trade. His 2012 National Geographic cover feature Blood Ivory: Ivory Worship[18] exposed Asia's ivory carving industry leading to a response from the Vatican[19] following pressure over the use of illegal ivory in religious icons.[20] The feature investigation was made into the 2013 National Geographic documentary Battle for the Elephants[21] which won Best Conservation Film at the 2013 Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival.[22] For its 125th anniversary, National Geographic Magazine named Christy's work One of Ten Ways National Geographic Has Changed the World.[23]
In 2015, Christy completed an in-depth undercover operation Tracking Ivory[24] where he designed fake elephant tusks armed with satellite-based GPS systems to hunt terrorists operating in central Africa.[25] During the investigation, Christy was arrested in Tanzania and held as a suspected ivory trafficker.[26] Tracking Ivory was featured on the cover of National Geographic. In 2016, Christy produced the Emmy-nominated documentary, Warlords of Ivory[27] For his performance in the film Christy won a 2016 Wildscreen Panda Award for Best Presenter.[28]
Christy then turned his focus to the illegal rhino horn trade, producing the Special Investigation: Inside the Deadly Rhino Horn Trade[29] for National Geographic in 2016.
In 2017, Christy left National Geographic to focus on his first novel, In the Company of Killers, which released to the public on April 13, 2021.[6]
Testimony before the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
[edit]In 2017, Christy testified before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the United States House of Representatives during a hearing on U.S. interests in Africa.[30][31] He shared his knowledge and experience in the region with regards to illegal wildlife trade and connections to transnational organized crime and terrorism.[31]: 12–19 National Geographic Society President and CEO Gary E. Knell was quoted saying, “Given his sterling credentials and valuable reporting on Africa, we are proud that Mr. Christy was given the opportunity to speak before the Foreign Affairs Committee. He represents the best of what National Geographic Society has to offer, and we are pleased that the Committee considered his testimony as part of a serious commitment to enhancing the relationship between the United States and Africa."[30]
Works
[edit]Novels
[edit]- 2021: In the Company of Killers[6]
Non-fiction
[edit]- 2008: The Lizard King: The True Crimes and Passions of the World's Greatest Reptile Smugglers[4][13]
Journalism
[edit]- 2004: "Curse of the Double Eagle," Playboy Magazine.[11]
- 2010: "The Kingpin," National Geographic.[14]
- 2010: "The Serpent King," Foreign Policy.[32]
- 2010: "Wildlife Smuggling: Why Does Wildlife Crime Reporting Suck?," The Huffington Post.[33]
- 2012: "Blood Ivory: Ivory Worship," National Geographic.[18]
- 2015: "Still Life," National Geographic.[34]
- 2015: "Tracking Ivory," National Geographic.[24]
- 2016: "Special Investigation: Inside the Deadly Rhino Horn Trade," National Geographic.[29]
Film/Television
[edit]- 2009: "Undercover in a Reptile Slaughterhouse," Bryan Christy on Assignment.[35]
- 2013: "Battle for the Elephants," National Geographic.[21][36]
- 2013: "God's Ivory," Reportage by Getty Images.[37]
- 2016: "Warlords of Ivory," National Geographic.[27][28]
Appearances
[edit]- 2010: Interviewed on the "Diane Rehm Show" to discuss the ivory trade.[38]
- 2012: Interviewed on PBS NewsHour to discuss Asia's illegal ivory trade.[39]
- 2013: Interviewed on MSNBC's "Now with Alex Wagner" following publication of "Blood Ivory: Ivory Worship".[18][40]
- 2013: Interviewed on CNN's "Amanpour" following screening of "Battle for the Elephants".[41][42]
- 2015: Interviewed on NPR's "Fresh Air" with Terry Gross to discuss his work in "Tracking Ivory".[25]
- 2015: Interviewed on BBC's "NewsDay" to discuss his work in "Tracking Ivory".[43]
- 2015: Interviewed on RTL Netherlands "Late Night" to discuss his work surrounding Joseph Kony and the Ivory trade.[44]
- 2015: Interviewed on ABC News' "Nightline" to discuss his work in "Tracking Ivory".[45]
- 2016: Guest on "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah".[46][47]
- 2016: Interviewed on NPR's "Fresh Air" with Terry Gross to discuss the illegal rhino horn trade.[48]
Awards
[edit]- 2013 Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, Best Conservation Film "Battle for the Elephants"[22]
- 2014 National Geographic Rolex Explorer of the Year[2][3]
- 2016 Wildscreen Panda Award, Best Presenter "Warlords of Ivory"[28]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Bio". Bryan Christy. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Bryan Christy". National Geographic – Find Explorers.
- ^ a b Society, National Geographic (July 31, 2014). "Investigative Journalist Bryan Christy Named National Geographic Explorer of the Year". www.3blmedia.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c "The Lizard King: The True Crimes and Passions of the World's Greatest Reptile Smugglers". www.amazon.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Christy, Bryan (August 1, 2008). The Lizard King: The True Crimes and Passions of the World's Greatest Reptile Smugglers. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-53790-2.
- ^ a b c "In the Company of Killers by Bryan Christy: 9780593187920 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Christy, Paul Bryan (1991). "Negotiating Investment in the GATT: A Call for Functionalism". Michigan Journal of International Law. 12 (4).
- ^ Daniel M. Price & P. Bryan Christy, III, An Overview of the NAFTA Investment Chapter: Substantive Rules and Investor. State Dispute Settlement, in THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT: A NEW FRONTIER IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT IN THE AMERICAS 173 (Judith H. Bello et al. eds., 1994).
- ^ "NatGeo – Further". www.natgeotvpressroom.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "ICSID Case No. ARB/18/29" (PDF). US Department of State.
- ^ a b Christy, Bryan (February 27, 2004). "Curse of the Double Eagle" (PDF). Playboy Magazine.
- ^ Ickes, Samantha (July 30, 2016). "Bryan Christy is the Investigative Journalism Godfather of Elephants". The Chautauquan Daily. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Lizard King". Bryan Christy. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Kingpin". Magazine. January 1, 2010. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Efforts to Curb Ivory Trafficking Spreading, but Killing Continues". Culture. June 13, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia probes wildlife smuggler Lizard King". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Wildlife Kingpin Jailed". National Geographic Society Newsroom. September 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ivory Worship". Magazine. October 1, 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Vatican Responds to National Geographic's Correspondence About Religious Use of Ivory". National Geographic Society Newsroom. January 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Revkin, Andrew C. (September 14, 2012). "A Story Exposes How the Chinese Government is Fueling Elephant Slaughter". Dot Earth Blog. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Society, National Geographic. "Battle for the Elephants Education". www.nationalgeographic.org. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Wildlife-film.com Feature Page – JHWFF Winners 2013". www.wildlife-film.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "10 Ways National Geographic Has Changed the World – National Geographic Society Newsroom". Archived from the original on June 21, 2020.
- ^ a b DESIGN; DiCesare, DEVELOPMENT: Kevin; Fiser, Joel; Hritsik, Jaime; Kelley, Brian Jacobs PRODUCER: Janey Adams VIDEO: J. J.; Schultz, NG Studios AUDIO: Justin O'Neill TEXT EDITOR: Oliver Payne PHOTO EDITOR: Kathy Moran RESEARCH: Heidi; Leitner, Brad Scriber COPY EDITOR: Cindy. "How Killing Elephants Finances Terror in Africa". www.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "GPS Trackers In Fake Elephant Tusks Reveal Ivory Smuggling Route". NPR.org. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "How Saving Elephants Got One National Geographic Explorer Arrested". National Geographic Society Newsroom. May 9, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Kelley, J. J. (February 28, 2019), "Warlords of Ivory" by National Geographic, retrieved March 16, 2021
- ^ a b c "The Ivory Game wins Wildscreen Golden Panda Award". Wildscreen. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Inside the Dark World of the Rhino Horn Trade". Magazine. September 12, 2016. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Explorer & Journalist Bryan Christy Testifies Before United States House Committee". National Geographic Society Newsroom. May 18, 2017. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Serial No. 115-33 (House Hearing) - U.S. Interests in Africa". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Publishing Office. May 18, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ Christy, Bryan (December 28, 2010). "The Serpent King". Foreign Policy. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Illegal International Wildlife Trade". HuffPost. March 18, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Still Life". Magazine. August 1, 2015. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Bryan Christy on Assignment: Reptile Slaughterhouse, retrieved March 16, 2021
- ^ "Battle For The Elephants". KPBS Public Media. February 26, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "God's Ivory" – Reportage by Getty Images, retrieved March 16, 2021
- ^ "Environmental Outlook: Elephants And The Ivory Trade". Diane Rehm. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Demand for Illegal Ivory Explodes in Asia, Where Industry Expands Despite Ban". PBS NewsHour. October 11, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Blood Ivory". MSNBC.com. February 19, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "CNN.com – Transcripts". transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "China's ivory craze is killing Africa's elephants". Retrieved March 16, 2021.[dead link ]
- ^ "Using GPS To Track Ivory Smugglers". www.bbc.co.uk. August 18, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ RTL Late Night • Jacht op ivoorhandel leidt Bryan Christy naar Joseph Kony (in Dutch), September 2, 2015, retrieved March 16, 2021
- ^ "See what happened when a journalist planted GPS tracking devices in an illegal ivory shipment". Upworthy. September 11, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah – Season 22, Ep. 7 – October 12, 2016 – Bryan Christy – Full Episode". Comedy Central. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Daily Show w Trevor Noah". Bryan Christy. October 14, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Fresh Air for October 6, 2016". NPR.org. Retrieved March 16, 2021.