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August Dickmann

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August Dickmann
August Dickmann in 1936
BornJanuary 7, 1910
DiedSeptember 15, 1939 (aged 29)
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad

August Dickmann (January 7, 1910 - September 15, 1939) was one of Jehovah's Witnesses[1] and a Conscientious objector from Germany, and the first person to be killed for rejecting military service during World War II.[2] He was one of many German Jehovah's Witnesses executed because of his religious beliefs during the Nazi regime.[3] Commanding the firing squad that murdered Dickmann was SS officer Rudolf Höss, who was later to become the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp.

Memorial plaque dedicated to Jehovah’s Witnesses killed during the Holocaust in Sachsenhausen
Memorial to August Dickmann in Sachsenhausen

References

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  1. ^ "He Died for a Principle". wol.jw.org. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  2. ^ Germans execute objector to war: first conscientious resister was member of Jehovah´s Witnesses sect. New York Times; Sep 17, 1939; p. 26
  3. ^ "Sachsenhausen Memorial to Honor One of Jehovah's Witnesses Executed by Nazis". JW.ORG. JW Newsroom (Germany). Retrieved September 4, 2022.

Further reading

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  • Detlef Garbe (2008). Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich, The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 415–416. ISBN 9780299207946