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Draft:Amaqua

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The !Amaǁua (or Amaqua meaning "others", or Omaqua and later renamed Portugies, ) were a Khoi-Khoi ethnic group and a branch of the Cochoqua KhoeKhoe nation incorrectly believed to be a branch of the /Khaus-Nama (Chauqua or Kauqua)[1], descendants of a undocumented union between the Khoi-Khoi and the Portuguese [2]. This is the earliest recorded union between Europeans and the Khoi-Khoi which is dated to the late 16th century upon the arrival of the first Europeans, five Portuguese sailors whom absconded from a Portuguese ship that had anchored at St Helena Bay. These five sailors were the first to intermarry into the Khoi-Khoi of the shores of the Cape of Good Hope and thus the Cleophas, Philander, Titus, Manuel and Domingo clans became the first family clans among the Khoi-Khoi to be identified by surnames. The Amaqua inhabited the lower Berg River beginning from the immediate area surrounding Hopefield, extending north wards to the lower Olifantsriver [3] with clans living spread out as close as Langebaan and as far as Saldanha Bay and St Helena Bay and their the main kraal being roughly 3 kilometers outside of Hopefield, on a farm known as [[Portugeesche Fountain].

References

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  1. ^ The South African Archaeological Bulletin Vol. 7, No. 26 (Jun., 1952), pp. 86-91 (6 pages) Published By: South African Archaeological Society
  2. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376409298_COLONIAL_ALIENATION_RESISTANCE_AND_ASSIMILATION_A_HOPEFIELD_HISTORY
  3. ^ https://ia804709.us.archive.org/10/items/tsunillgoamsupre00hahnuoft/tsunillgoamsupre00hahnuoft.pdf