2020 in Brazil
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| 2020 in Brazil |
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| History of Brazil (1985–present) |
| Year of Constitution: 1988 |
Events in the year 2020 in Brazil.
Incumbents
[edit]Federal government
[edit]Governors
[edit]- Acre: Gladson Cameli
- Alagoas: Renan Filho
- Amapa: Waldez Góes
- Amazonas: Wilson Lima
- Bahia: Rui Costa (politician)
- Ceará: Camilo Santana
- Distrito Federal: Ibaneis Rocha
- Espírito Santo: Renato Casagrande
- Goiás: Ronaldo Caiado
- Maranhão: Flávio Dino
- Mato Grosso: Mauro Mendes
- Mato Grosso do Sul: Reinaldo Azambuja
- Minas Gerais: Romeu Zema
- Pará: Helder Barbalho[2]
- Paraíba: João Azevêdo
- Paraná: Ratinho Júnior
- Pernambuco: Paulo Câmara
- Piauí: Wellington Dias
- Rio de Janeiro: Wilson Witzel & Cláudio Castro
- Rio Grande do Norte: Fátima Bezerra
- Rio Grande do Sul: Eduardo Leite
- Rondônia: Marcos Rocha
- Roraima: Antonio Denarium
- Santa Catarina: Carlos Moisés
- São Paulo: João Doria
- Sergipe: Belivaldo Chagas
- Tocantins: Mauro Carlesse
Vice governors
[edit]- Acre: Wherles Fernandes da Rocha
- Alagoas: José Luciano Barbosa da Silva
- Amapá: Jaime Domingues Nunes
- Amazonas: Carlos Alberto Souza de Almeida Filho
- Bahia: João Leão
- Ceará: Izolda Cela
- Espírito Santo: Jacqueline Moraes da Silva
- Goiás: Lincoln Graziane Pereira da Rocha
- Maranhão: Carlos Brandão
- Mato Grosso: Otaviano Olavo Pivetta
- Mato Grosso do Sul: Murilo Zauith
- Minas Gerais: Paulo Brant
- Pará: Lúcio Dutra Vale
- Paraíba: Lígia Feliciano
- Paraná: Darci Piana
- Pernambuco: Luciana Barbosa de Oliveira Santos
- Piaui: Regina Sousa
- Rio de Janeiro: Cláudio Castro
- Rio Grande do Norte: Antenor Roberto
- Rio Grande do Sul: Ranolfo Vieira Júnior
- Rondônia: José Atílio Salazar Martins
- Roraima: Frutuoso Lins Cavalcante Neto
- Santa Catarina: Daniela Cristina Reinehr
- São Paulo: Rodrigo Garcia
- Sergipe: Eliane Aquino Custódio
- Tocantins: Wanderlei Barbosa
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 17: Special Secretary for Culture under the auspices of the Ministry of Tourism, Roberto Alvim,[3] is fired after appearing to quote a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels in a government-sanctioned video.[4][5]
- January 21: Journalist Glenn Greenwald (The Intercept) is charged with cybercrimes in connection to leaking telephone calls, audio, and text messages of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019.[6][7]
- January 23: Subtropical Storm Kurumí forms.[8]
- January 24: Heavy rains in Belo Horizonte and the metropolitan region leave at least 30 dead, 17 missing, and at least 2,500 evacuated from their homes.[9][10]
- January 29: The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) says that it has started sending Brazilians back into Mexico as increasing numbers seek asylum in the U.S.[11]
February
[edit]- February 10: Floods cause the main roads in São Paulo and the metropolitan region to close, resulting in interruptions in public transport and the cancellation of schools.[12]
- February 13: The Ministry of Health warns of a possible dengue epidemic, after 57,485 cases were reported between January and February.[13]
- February 18-24: 147 homicides are recorded in Ceará, while military police carry out riots.[14]
- February 19: Senator Cid Gomes is shot in Sobral, Ceará during a riot carried out by the Military Police.[15]
- February 21:
- The United States of America resumes importing fresh beef from Brazil after a 3 year suspension due to problems with the application of the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.[16]
- After 20 days on strike, oil workers suspend the act after an agreement with the Superior Labor Court.[17]
- February 26: The Ministry of Health confirms the first case of coronavirus in Brazil. A 61-year-old man from São Paulo, became infected during a trip to Italy between February 9 and 21.[18]
- February 29: The ship Anna Karoline III sinks in the south of Amapá, leaving 42 dead.[19]
March
[edit]- March 2: Rain and landslides in Baixada Santista leave at least 27 people dead and 22 missing.[20]
- March 4: Ronaldinho Gaúcho and his brother Assis are detained in Asunción, Paraguay for using fake passports.[21]
- March 6: A Paraguayan court issues an arrest order against Ronaldinho and his brother Assis.[22]
- March 12: For the first time, the US Dollar reaches 5.00 Brazilian Reals, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[23]
- March 17:
- The São Paulo Health Department confirms the first death from the new coronavirus in Brazil. A 62-year-old man, who lived in the state capital and had diabetes, hypertension, and prostatic hyperplasia.[24]
- The CBF orders the suspension of the Copa do Brasil, Copa do Nordeste, Brazilian Women's Football Championship, the Brazilian U-17 Championship, and the Brazilian U-20 Cup, due to the new coronavirus pandemic. The State Championships are also suspended.[25]
April
[edit]- April 16: Luiz Henrique Mandetta is fired as Minister of Health and oncologist Nelson Teich is appointed to the position.[26]
- April 24: Sergio Moro resigns from the Ministry of Justice and Public Security and criticizes President Jair Bolsonaro, accusing him of political interference within the Federal Police.[27] Hours later, Bolsonaro refutes the former minister by stating that he asked him to change command of the PF after Moro was nominated to the Supreme Federal Court.[28] After the speech, Moro discusses the personal conversations he had with the President.[29][30]
May
[edit]- May 3: Brazil reaches the 100,000 mark of confirmed COVID-19 cases.[31]
- May 15: Nelson Teich resigns as the Minister of Health.[32]
- May 16: General Eduardo Pazuello assumes the position of Health Minister.[33]
- May 22: With over 330,000 infections, Brazil overtakes Russia to become the second country with the highest confirmed number of COVID-19 cases.[34]
June
[edit]- June 10: A man armed with a knife and a Bible invaded Rede Globo's headquarters in Rio de Janeiro and briefly took reporter Marina Araújo hostage. His main target was Renata Vasconcellos, the anchor of Jornal Nacional, having even demanded to speak to her, as well as shouting slogans against the broadcaster. Military police would later arrest the individual and in a later statement, Rede Globo denied that the invasion was politically motivated.[35][36]
- June 19: Brazil reaches 1 million confirmed cases of COVID-19.[37]
- June 30: A "bomb cyclone" leaves at least ten dead in the southern region.[38]
July
[edit]- July 2: A constitutional amendment is promulgated to postpone municipal elections, previously scheduled for the first and last Sunday of October; to November 15 and 29 (first and second rounds), due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[39]
August
[edit]- August 28: Governor of Rio de Janeiro, Wilson Witzel, is removed by minister of the Superior Court of Justice, Benedito Gonçalves, on charges of deviations in the health sector during the COVID-19 pandemic in Rio de Janeiro. Vice-governor Cláudio Castro, also under investigation, assumes the role of interim governor.[40]
- August 30: An earthquake with a 4.6 magnitude, hits the Recôncavo Baiano region, with an epicenter at Amargosa and Mutuípe.[41]
September
[edit]- September 1: Record fires occur in the Pantanal.[42]
October
[edit]- October 7: Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Brazil reach 5,000,000 and 148,300 deaths.[43]
- October 26: Subtropical Storm Mani forms.[44]
November
[edit]- November 3: A major blackout hits the entire state of Amapá.[45]
- November 15: The first round of municipal elections take place in Brazil.[46]
- November 19: A man named João Alberto Freitas is beaten and murdered by security guards at a Carrefour establishment in Porto Alegre.[47]
- November 20: Several protests against the killing of João Alberto Freitas take place on Black Awareness Day.[48]
- November 29: The second round of municipal elections take place in Brazil.[49]
December
[edit]Deaths
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2020) |
January
[edit]- January 6: Luís Morais (Cabeção), 89, footballer (b. 1930)[51]
- January 17: Claudio Roditi, 73, jazz trumpeter, cancer (b. 1946)[52]
March
[edit]- March 25: Martinho Lutero Galati, 66, conductor (b. 1953); COVID-19.[53]
- March 26: Naomi Munakata, 64, conductor (b. 1955); COVID-19.[54]
- March 27: Daniel Azulay, 72, cartoonist (b. 1947); COVID-19.[55]
April
[edit]- April 4: Florindo Corral, 70, businessperson; COVID-19
- April 14: Aldo di Cillo Pagotto, archbishop (b. 1949); COVID-19.[56]
- April 21: Gerson Peres, journalist (b. 1931).[57]
- April 25: Ricardo Brennand, art collector and entrepreneur (b. 1927).
- April 27: Asdrubal Bentes, politician (b. 1939).[58]
May
[edit]- May 1: Fernando Sandoval, water polo player (b. 1942).
- May 4: Aldir Blanc, composer (b. 1946).
- May 5: Ciro Pessoa, singer-songwriter (b. 1957).
- May 7: Daisy Lúcidi, actress (b. 1929).
- May 8:
- Lúcia Braga, politician (b. 1934).
- Vicente André Gomes, politician and physician (b. 1952).
- May 9:
- Carlos José, singer-songwriter (b. 1934).
- Abraham Palatnik, artist (b. 1928).
- May 10:
- David Corrêa, singer-songwriter (b. 1937).
- Sérgio Sant'Anna, writer (b. 1941).[59]
August
[edit]- August 5:
- Gésio Amadeu, 73, actor (b. 1947); COVID-19[60]
- Aritana Yawalapiti, 71, indigenous rights activist, cacique, and ecologist (b. 1949); COVID-19[61]
December
[edit]- December 20: Nicette Bruno, actress (b. 1933)[62]
References
[edit]- ^ Janeiro, Tom Phillips Dom Phillips in Rio de (2018-10-29). "Jair Bolsonaro declared Brazil's next president". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
- ^ "Gabinete do Governador". Governo de Pará (in Portuguese). Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ "NOTA À IMPRENSA - Integração Turismo e Cultura - Ministério do Turismo" [NOTE TO THE PRESS - Tourism and Culture Integration - Ministry of Tourism] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-22.
- ^ Cowie, Sam (2020-01-17). "Brazil culture secretary fired after echoing words of Nazi Goebbels". The Guardian. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- ^ Vasco Cotovio; Jack Guy (17 January 2020). "Brazil's culture secretary fired after appearing to quote Nazi leader Joseph Goebbels in a video". CNN. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ 'Beyond Disturbing': Right-Wing Bolsonaro Government Charges Journalist Glenn Greenwald With Cybercrimes byEoin Higgins, Common Dreams, 21 Jan 2020
- ^ Londoño, Ernesto; Casado, Letícia (January 21, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- ^ "Tempestade subtropical Kurumí se forma no Atlântico Sul". Climatempo.
- ^ "Defesa Civil confirma 44 mortes por causa da chuva em MG". G1 (in Portuguese). 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Brazil floods: Dozens dead in severe Minas Gerais rainstorms BBC, 26 Jan 2020
- ^ US now forcing asylum seekers from Brazil to wait in Mexico Archived 2020-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Al Jazeera, 29 Jan 2020
- ^ "Chuva leva escolas de SP a cancelarem aulas". Folha de S. Paulo. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Dengue coloca o Brasil na mira de um novo surto em meio a preocupação com o coronavírus". El País. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Ceará tem 51 assassinatos em 48 horas de motim da Polícia Militar". G1. February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Senador Cid Gomes tenta entrar em batalhão da polícia com retroescavadeira e é baleado". G1. 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Estados Unidos reabrem mercado para a carne bovina in natura do Brasil". G1. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ "Ministro do TST anuncia acordo entre Petrobras e trabalhadores para pôr fim à greve". G1. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ "Brasil confirma primeiro caso do novo coronavírus, porém não há motivo para pânico". Conselho Nacional de Saúde. 27 February 2020.
- ^ "MPF-Amapá denuncia seis pessoas pelo naufrágio do Anna Karoline 3". R7. 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Sobe o número de mortos por chuva na Baixada Santista". UOL. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Ronaldinho Gaúcho e Assis são presos após ordem da Justiça do Paraguai" (in Portuguese). O Povo. 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Ronaldinho Gaúcho e Assis são presos após ordem da Justiça do Paraguai" (in Portuguese). O Povo. 7 March 2020.
- ^ Iracema Amaral. "Dólar bate R$ 5 pela primeira vez na história do Plano Real". Estado de Minas. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "Brasil tem primeira morte por coronavírus". Estado de Minas. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "Pandemia do novo coronavírus afeta 25 dos 27 campeonatos estaduais no Brasil". Superesportes. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ "Mandetta anuncia em rede social que foi demitido por Bolsonaro do Ministério da Saúde". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-12-20.
- ^ "Ex-juiz Sergio Moro anuncia demissão do Ministério da Justiça e deixa o governo Bolsonaro". G1. Globo. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Bolsonaro faz pronunciamento e diz que restabelecerá a verdade; veja". Correio Braziliense. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Moro exibe troca de mensagens em que Bolsonaro cobra mudança no comando da PF" (in Brazilian Portuguese). G1.
- ^ "Bolsonaro e Moro trocam farpas no Twitter depois de ex-ministro expor conversa com presidente". Reuters (in Portuguese). 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Brasil ultrapassa 100 mil casos confirmados de covid-19". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
- ^ Beatriz Jucá (2020-05-15). "Brasil perde segundo ministro da Saúde sob pressão de Bolsonaro para abrir economia e por uso da cloroquina" (in Brazilian Portuguese). El País Brasil. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ "Eduardo Pazuello assume como titular no Ministério da Saúde" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Poder360. 2020-09-14. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ "Brazil now has the second-highest number of coronavirus cases in the world after US". CNN. 23 May 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ João Batista Jr. "Homem que invadiu Globo com faca tinha Renata Vasconcellos como alvo". Veja.
- ^ "Knife-wielding man briefly holds TV Globo reporter hostage in Brazil". CPJ. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ "Brasil tem mais de 1 milhão de casos confirmados de Covid-19". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). 19 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ "Ciclone bomba: sobe para 10 o número de mortes no Sul do país; 686,6 mil imóveis estão sem energia em SC". G1. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Congresso oficializa adiamento das eleições municipais para novembro". Agência Senado. Senado Federal do Brasil. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Arthur Guimarães; Guilherme Boisson; Leslie Leitão; Márcia Brasil; Marco Antônio Martins (28 August 2020). "STJ afasta Witzel do cargo por suspeitas de irregularidades na saúde; vice é alvo de buscas". G1. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Terremoto de 4,6 de magnitude é registrado na Bahia". g1. 30 August 2020.
- ^ "Setembro tem recorde histórico de queimadas no Pantanal". Folha de S.Paulo. 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Brasil ultrapassa 5 milhões de casos de Covid-19". CNN Brasil. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Tempestade subtropical Mani se formou na costa do Sudeste". Climatempo. 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
- ^ Basso, Gustavo (30 November 2020). "Apagão no Amapá, uma tragédia anunciada". Deutsche Welle.
- ^ "Eleitores vão às urnas neste domingo (15) para a maior eleição municipal já realizada no Brasil". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 15 November 2020.
- ^ "Homem negro é espancado até a morte em supermercado do grupo Carrefour em Porto Alegre". g1. 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Morte de João Alberto provoca protestos em várias cidades". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
- ^ "29 de novembro: dia do segundo turno das eleições". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Tempestade subtropical Oquira se forma". MetSul Meteorologia. 2020-12-28. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ^ "Histórico goleiro do Corinthians e primeiro a usar luvas no Brasil, Cabeção morre aos 89 anos". ESPN.com. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020.
- ^ "Claudio Roditi, Brazilian Trumpet Virtuoso with a Warm and Lyrical Style, Has Died at 73". wbgo.org. 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Maestro Martinho Lutero Galati de Oliveira morre em São Paulo após contrair coronavírus". g1.globo.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Naomi Munakata, uma das principais regentes do Brasil, morre vítima de coronavírus". Folha de São Paulo (in Portuguese). 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Artist Daniel Azulay dies, aged 72, victim of coronavirus". Mar 28, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved Mar 28, 2020.
- ^ "Arquidiocese da Paraíba confirma que Dom Aldo Pagotto morreu devido à Covid-19 - Metro". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Biografia: Gerson Peres". Chamber of Deputies (Brazil). Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ "Biografia: Asdrubal Bentes". Chamber of Deputies (Brazil). Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ^ "Escritor Sérgio Sant'Anna morre no Rio aos 78 anos com suspeita de Covid-19". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-05-10.
- ^ "Morre ator Gésio Amadeu, de 'Renascer' e 'Chiquititas', aos 73 anos, vítima da Covid-19". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 August 2020.
- ^ Michael, Astor (August 15, 2020). "Aritana Yawalapiti, Revered Indigenous Leader in Brazil, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ^ "Nicette Bruno dies in Rio, victim of Covid-19". G1 Rio. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
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