2004 NIRSA National Soccer Championship
2004 NIRSA National Soccer Championship | |
---|---|
League | NIRSA |
Sport | Soccer |
Site | Initial Tournament Whitaker Fields at University of Texas in Austin, Texas Continuations Men's championship: Red Mountain Soccer Complex Mesa, Arizona Remaining divisions: Cancelled |
Duration | Initial Tournament November 18–20, 2004 Continuations Men's championship: January 8, 2005 Remaining divisions: Cancelled |
Number of teams | 24 (Men's championship) 16 (Women's championship) 20 (Men's open) 20 (Women's open) |
Results | Official Results |
Men's Championship Division | |
Champion | Texas A&M (6 points) (1st title, 1st title game) |
Runners-up | Colorado State (3 points) (1st title game) |
Third place | UC-Berkeley (0 points) (1st title game) |
Fourth place | North Carolina (Did not attend) |
Season MVP | Bill Besancon (Texas A&M) |
Women's Championship Division | |
Semifinalists (All declared joint winners) | Colorado (4th title, 5th title game) Michigan (3rd title, 4th title game) Colorado State(3rd title, 3rd title game) UC-Santa Barbara (1st title, 2nd title game) |
Men's Open Division | |
Semifinalists (None declared winners) | Iowa State, Virginia, Penn State, LMU |
Women's Open Division | |
Cancelled |
The 2004 NIRSA national soccer championship, also referred to as the NIRSA Collegiate Soccer Sport Club championship, was the 11th NIRSA National Soccer Championships, the annual national championships for United States-based, collegiate club soccer teams organized by NIRSA. It took place at the Whitaker Fields at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas from Thursday, November 18 to Saturday, November 20, 2004. The tournament would get rained out before a champion could be crowned in any division. The only division to have a continuation to the tournament was the men's championship division which took place at the Red Mountain Soccer Complex in Mesa, Arizona on January 8, 2005.[1]
Overview
[edit]Heavy rains in Austin, Texas on the preceding Monday and Tuesday resulted in the tournament staff postponing the tournament from the initial start date of Thursday to Friday to allow the fields more time to dry. However, the tournament would not be extended, meaning the games would be shortened from 40 minute halves to 25 minute halves.[2] Despite best efforts, at approximately noon on Saturday, a thunderstorm passed through which not only further flooded the already wet fields but also created a safety hazard with the lightning. Ultimately, the initial tournament would get cancelled, marking the first time this has ever occurred in the NIRSA national championships.[3]
Prior to the cancellation
[edit]In the men's championship division, by the quarterfinals, no teams remaining had previously made the finals while the men's open division had no previous champions. Meanwhile, the women's championship division only had one team remaining who had not previously won at least 2 titles, UC-Santa Barbara, who had only ever made the finals once, in 2001, where they lost to Penn State who in this tournament, was eliminated in the group stage following a 3-way tie on points and a 2-way tie on goal difference.[4] Despite this, UC-Santa Barbara would eventually go on to become the winningest team in the women's championship division. The women's open championship was the only division to not finish at least the quarterfinals, the remaining teams were LSU, Illinois, Texas, UC-Davis, Colorado "Black", Northern Colorado, Virginia Tech, and UCLA.
Continuation
[edit]Following the cancellation, each division was able to decide how to move forward. Both open divisions and the men's championship consolation bracket elected to not declare a winner while the women's championship decided to elect all four remaining teams as co-champions.[5] The only division who was able to organize a continuation tournament was the men's championship division who had three of the four remaining teams agree to a tournament in Mesa, Arizona on January 8, 2005. Despite choosing Arizona as the host site to mitigate the risk of rain, Mesa would receive, what was described as, "their total annual rainfall for 2005" in the week preceding the tournament, flooding the fields. Luckily, the fields would dry in time for the tournament to go on as scheduled.[1]
Since North Carolina elected not to participate, the teams decided that a round-robin would be the best solution to finishing the tournament. Each team would play each other once with each game requiring a winner and the team with the best record would be crowned champion. The remaining teams were Texas A&M, Colorado State, and UC-Berkeley, none of which had ever made the finals.
In the opening match, Colorado State would defeat UC-Berkeley 2–0. The following match, Texas A&M would beat Colorado State 1–0, meaning if Texas A&M won their final match they'd be champions but if they lost a three-way penalty shootout would ensue to determine the champion. Texas A&M would go on to win their final match 2–0 and be crowned national champions for the first time. This result also meant Colorado State would finish 2nd and UC-Berkeley finishing 3rd. Following the tournament, Bill Besançon would be named men's championship MVP.[6]
Format
[edit]The competition consisted of 80 teams: 40 championship teams and 40 open teams. The divisions were further divided into a men's and women's division: 24 men's and 16 women's teams in the championship division as well as 20 men's and 20 women's teams in the open division. The divisions were then further divided into groups: eight groups of three teams in the men's championship, four groups of four teams each in the women's championship division, and five groups of four teams each in the men's and women's open divisions.
All four divisions engaged in a round-robin tournament that determined teams able to advance to a knockout stage. Each team played every other team in their group once in pool play which consisted of two 40-minute halves separated by a seven-minute halftime and utilized the three points for a win system. After pool play, the two highest ranked teams from each group in the men's and women's championship divisions advanced to their respective knockout stage, with the third placed team in the men's championship advancing to a consolation bracket. The top ranked team in the men's and women's open divisions advanced to their respective knockout stage in addition to the next three highest ranked wild card teams (a max of two teams per group could advance)
Tie-breaking criteria for group play |
---|
The ranking of teams in each group was based on the following criteria in order:
In a tie breaking scenario involving more than 2 teams, the tiebreaker procedure would begin. If one team is identified as different and both remaining teams are still tied, the tie breaker procedure is restarted. If a tie still remained after the first 4 criteria, the following was used to break a tie:
|
Knockout stage games also consisted of two 40-minute halves with the round of 16 and quarterfinals separated by a seven-minute halftime and the semifinals and finals had a ten-minute halftime. Knockout stage games needed to declare a winner, therefore if a game was tied at the end of regulation in the round of sixteen or quarterfinals, no more than two five-minute sudden victory overtime periods would be played, while in the semifinals and finals, no more than two ten-minute sudden victory overtime periods would be played. Teams would change ends after the conclusion of the first overtime period. If still tied after overtime, kicks from the mark would determine the winner.[7][8][9]
Qualification and selections
[edit]Each of the six regions were able to hand out three automatic bids for the men's championship division and two automatic bids for the women's championship division. The final 6 bids for the men's championship division and final 4 bids for the women's championship were given out by NIRSA to teams, typically based on their regional tournament results and RPI.[7]
The remaining teams participated in the open division, chosen on a first-come first-serve basis via online registration beginning on September 1, 2004. Initially, it was stated that there would be a max of 16 teams per gender division but 20 teams per division would be allowed to participate.[10]
Men's championship
[edit]Region | Team | Appearance | Last Bid |
---|---|---|---|
I | Cornell | 5th | 2003 |
I | Navy | 5th | 2003 |
I | Delaware | 3rd | 2003 |
I | Penn | 1st | Never |
II | North Carolina | 4th | 2001 |
II | Florida | 2nd | 1998 |
II | Georgia Tech | 2nd | 2000 |
II | Vanderbilt | 2nd | 2002 |
III | Miami (OH) | 5th | 2001 |
III | Michigan State | 2nd | 2003 |
III | Dayton | 1st | Never |
III | Western Michigan | 1st | Never |
IV | Texas | 10th | 2003 |
IV | Kansas | 5th | 2003 |
IV | Texas A&M | 5th | 2003 |
IV | Oklahoma | 2nd | 1994 |
V | Colorado State | 10th | 2003 |
V | Colorado | 6th | 2003 |
V | Minnesota | 4th | 2003 |
VI | Weber State | 6th | 2003 |
VI | Arizona | 5th | 2003 |
VI | Utah Valley State | 3rd | 2003 |
VI | UC Berkeley | 2nd | 2003 |
VI | UC Santa Barabara | 2nd | 2001 |
Women's championship
[edit]Region | Team | Appearance | Last Bid |
---|---|---|---|
I | Penn State | 11th | 2003 |
I | Delaware | 4th | 2001 |
I | Princeton | 2nd | 2002 |
II | JMU | 8th | 2003 |
II | Florida | 5th | 2003 |
II | Virginia | 2nd | 2003 |
III | Miami (OH) | 11th | 2003 |
III | Michigan | 6th | 2003 |
III | Michigan State | 3rd | 2002 |
III | Indiana | 2nd | 2000 |
IV | Texas A&M | 7th | 2003 |
IV | Baylor | 5th | 2003 |
V | Colorado | 11th | 2003 |
V | Colorado State | 8th | 2003 |
VI | UC-Santa Barbara | 5th | 2003 |
VI | UC-Berkeley | 1st | Never |
Men's open
[edit]Region | Num | Team |
---|---|---|
I | 1 | Penn State |
II | 5 | UCF, Duke, Florida State, JMU, Virginia |
III | 1 | Southern Illinois |
IV | 4 | New Mexico State, Texas A&M "B", Texas Southern, Texas State |
V | 4 | Colorado "Black", Iowa State, Nebraska, North Dakota State |
VI | 5 | Arizona State, Central Washington, Long Beach State, Loyola Marymount, Snow College |
Women's open
[edit]Region | Num | Team |
---|---|---|
I | 3 | Cornell, Vermont, Yale |
II | 4 | NC State, Richmond, Vanderbilt, Virginia Tech |
III | 3 | Illinois, Ohio State, Western Michigan |
IV | 2 | LSU, Texas |
V | 6 | Colorado "Black", Colorado School of the Mines, Colorado State "Green", Iowa State, Kansas, Northern Colorado |
VI | 2 | UC-Davis, UCLA |
Group stage
[edit]Men's championship
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UC-Santa Barbara | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Navy | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | Western Michigan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 1 | Consolation |
8:00am CST | UC-Santa Barbara | 1–1 | Navy | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
12:00pm CST | Navy | 3–3 | Western Michigan | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
4:00pm CST | Western Michigan | 0–1 | UC-Santa Barbara | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Texas A&M | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 6 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Colorado | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 3 | |
3 | Florida | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 | Consolation |
8:00am CST | Texas A&M | 5–1 | Florida | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
12:00pm CST | Florida | 0–2 | Colorado | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
4:00pm CST | Colorado | 0–1 | Texas A&M | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Weber State | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Georgia Tech | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | Dayton | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 1 | Consolation |
8:00am CST | Weber State | 1–0 | Dayton | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
12:00pm CST | Dayton | 2–2 | Georgia Tech | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
4:00pm CST | Georgia Tech | 0–0 | Weber State | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Minnesota | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Vanderbilt | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | |
3 | Oklahoma | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 | Consolation |
8:00am CST | Vanderbilt | 2–1 | Oklahoma | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
12:00pm CST | Oklahoma | 1–3 | Minnesota | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
4:00pm CST | Minnesota | 1–1 | Vanderbilt | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Texas | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Cornell | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | |
3 | Arizona | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 0 | Consolation |
9:00am CST | Arizona | 0–1 | Texas | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
1:00pm CST | Texas | 0–0 | Cornell | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
5:00pm CST | Cornell | 1–0 | Arizona | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | North Carolina | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 6 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Michigan State | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 | |
3 | Delaware | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 1 | Consolation |
9:00am CST | Michigan State | 1–1 | Delaware | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
1:00pm CST | Delaware | 0–5 | North Carolina | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
5:00pm CST | North Carolina | 3–1 | Michigan State | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Penn | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Kansas | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | Utah Valley State | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 1 | Consolation |
9:00am CST | Penn | 1–1 | Kansas | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
1:00pm CST | Kansas | 0–0 | Utah Valley State | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
5:00pm CST | Utah Valley State | 0–2 | Penn | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado State | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | UC-Berkeley | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | Miami (OH) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | Consolation |
9:00am CST | Colorado State | 0–0 | UC-Berkeley | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
1:00pm CST | UC-Berkeley | 0–0 | Miami (OH) | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
5:00pm CST | Miami (OH) | 1–2 | Colorado State | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin, Texas |
Women's championship
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michigan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Florida | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | Penn State | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 | |
4 | Texas A&M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 0 |
10:00am CST | Michigan | 0–0 | Florida | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00am CST | Texas A&M | 0–1 | Penn State | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Penn State | 0–0 | Michigan | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Florida | 3–2 | Texas A&M | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Michigan | 3–1 | Texas A&M | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Penn State | 1–1 | Florida | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | UC-Berkeley | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | Indiana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | Virginia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
10:00am CST | Colorado | 3–0 | Indiana | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00am CST | UC-Berkeley | 1–0 | Virginia | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Virginia | 1–1 | Colorado | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Indiana | 1–1 | UC-Berkeley | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Colorado | 1–1 | UC-Berkeley | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Virginia | 0–3 | Indiana | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UC-Santa Barbara | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 9 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | JMU | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 | |
3 | Michigan State | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 3 | |
4 | Princeton | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |
11:00am CST | Michigan State | 2–1 | Princeton | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
11:00am CST | JMU | 0–1 | UC-Santa Barbara | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | UC-Santa Barbara | 3–0 | Michigan State | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | Princeton | 0–2 | JMU | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Michigan State | 1–2 | JMU | Field 1 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | UC-Santa Barbara | 4–0 | Princeton | Field 2 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado State | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Delaware | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 | |
3 | Miami (OH) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | Baylor | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 0 |
11:00am CST | Colorado State | 3–0 | Baylor | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
11:00am CST | Miami (OH) | 0–1 | Delaware | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | Delaware | 1–2 | Colorado State | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | Baylor | 0–1 | Miami (OH) | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Colorado State | 1–1 | Miami (OH) | Field 6 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Delaware | 3–2 | Baylor | Field 10 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Men's open
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Texas State | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +3 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Loyola Marymount (LMU) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +2 | 6 | |
3 | Colorado "Black" | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −2 | 4 | |
4 | Florida State | Did not attend (All teams given 3 points and +1 goal difference) |
10:00am CST | Texas State | 3–1 | LMU | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | LMU | 3–0 | Colorado "Black" | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
8:00pm CST | Colorado "Black" | 1–1 | Texas State | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Virginia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Southern Illinois (SIU) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 | |
3 | Arizona State | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | Texas Southern | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 0 |
11:00am CST | Virginia | 1–0 | Texas Southern | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
11:00am CST | Arizona State | 0–1 | SIU | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
4:00pm CST | SIU | 1–4 | Virginia | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
4:00pm CST | Texas Southern | 1–2 | Arizona State | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00pm CST | Virginia | Unknown Assuming 0–0 draw | Arizona State | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00pm CST | SIU | Unknown Based on bracket, SIU likely won by 3+ Assuming 3–0 result | Texas Southern | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iowa State | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Central Washington | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | UCF | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 2 | |
4 | North Dakota State | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 1 |
11:00am CST | Iowa State | 1–0 | UCF | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
11:00am CST | Central Washington | 1–0 | North Dakota State | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
4:00pm CST | North Dakota State | 0–4 | Iowa State | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
4:00pm CST | UCF | 1–1 | Central Washington | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00pm CST | Iowa State | Unknown Based on bracket, Central Washington likely lost or tied Assuming 0–0 draw | Central Washington | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00pm CST | North Dakota State | Unknown Assuming 0–0 draw | UCF | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Penn State | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Texas A&M "B" | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 | |
3 | JMU | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | |
4 | Snow College | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 0 |
12:00pm CST | JMU | 0–3 | Penn State | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
12:00pm CST | Texas A&M "B" | 3–1 | Snow College | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
5:00pm CST | Snow College | 0–5 | JMU | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
5:00pm CST | Penn State | 1–1 | Texas A&M "B" | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00pm CST | JMU | Unknown Based on bracket, Texas A&M likely won Assuming 1–0 result | Texas A&M "B" | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00pm CST | Snow College | Unknown Based on bracket, Penn State likely won Assuming 1–0 result | Penn State | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Long Beach State | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Nebraska | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | UTEP | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 2 | |
4 | Duke | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 |
12:00pm CST | Long Beach State | 3–3 | UTEP | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
12:00pm CST | Duke | 0–0 | Nebraska | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
5:00pm CST | Nebraska | 0–0 | Long Beach State | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
5:00pm CST | UTEP | 3–3 | Duke | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00pm CST | Long Beach State | 1–0 | Duke | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00pm CST | Nebraska | 2–1 | UTEP | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Women's open
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | LSU | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Colorado State "Green" | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | Yale | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 | |
4 | NC State | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 1 |
8:00am CST | Yale | 0–0 | NC State | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
8:00am CST | Colorado State | 1–3 | LSU | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
1:00pm CST | LSU | 1–0 | Yale | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
1:00pm CST | NC State | 0–2 | Colorado State | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Yale | 2–2 | Colorado State | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | LSU | 3–0 | NC State | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UC-Davis | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Virginia Tech | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | |
3 | Western Michigan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | Iowa State | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |
8:00am CST | Western Michigan | 1–0 | Iowa State | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
8:00am CST | Virginia Tech | 3–2 | UC-Davis | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
1:00pm CST | UC-Davis | 1–0 | Western Michigan | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
1:00pm CST | Iowa State | 1–1 | Virginia Tech | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | Western Michigan | 0–0 | Virginia Tech | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
6:00pm CST | UC-Davis | 1–0 | Iowa State | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Texas | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Northern Colorado | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 6 | |
3 | Cornell | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | Kansas | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9:00am CST | Cornell | 3–0 | Texas | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00am CST | Kansas | 0–1 | Northern Colorado | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Northern Colorado | 1–0 | Cornell | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Texas | 1–0 | Kansas | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Cornell | 0–2 | Kansas | Field 4 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Northern Colorado | 0–3 | Texas | Field 5 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UCLA | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Colorado Mines | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | Ohio State | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | Vermont | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 3 |
9:00am CST | UCLA | 2–0 | Colorado Mines | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
9:00am CST | Ohio State | 0–1 | Vermont | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Vermont | 0–3 | UCLA | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
2:00pm CST | Colorado Mines | 1–1 | Ohio State | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | UCLA | 0–1 | Ohio State | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
7:00pm CST | Vermont | 0–2 | Colorado Mines | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado "Black" | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 | Advanced to knockout stage |
2 | Illinois | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 | |
3 | Vanderbilt | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 | |
4 | Richmond | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 0 |
10:00am CST | Colorado | 3–0 | Richmond | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
10:00am CST | Illinois | 1–0 | Vanderbilt | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | Vanderbilt | 0–2 | Colorado | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
3:00pm CST | Richmond | 0–1 | Illinois | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
8:00pm CST | Colorado | 2–2 | Illinois | Field 9 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
8:00pm CST | Vanderbilt | 3–2 | Richmond | Field 11 |
Fri, November 19 | Report | Stadium: University of Texas Austin,Texas |
Tournament bracket
[edit]Men's championship
[edit]Sweet 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals (Cancelled) | Finals (Cancelled) | |||||||||||
Fri • 8:00pm • Field 1 | ||||||||||||||
UC-Santa Barbara | 1 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 1 | ||||||||||||||
Vanderbilt | 3 | |||||||||||||
Vanderbilt | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fri • 8:00pm • Field 2 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado State (pen.) | 1 | |||||||||||||
Cornell | 0 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 2:30pm • Field 2 (Cancelled) | ||||||||||||||
Colorado State | 1 | |||||||||||||
Colorado State | ||||||||||||||
Fri • 8:00pm • Field 6 | ||||||||||||||
Texas A&M | ||||||||||||||
Penn (pen.) | 1 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 2 | ||||||||||||||
Michigan State | 0 | |||||||||||||
Penn | 1 | |||||||||||||
Fri • 8:00pm • Field 10 | ||||||||||||||
Texas A&M | 3 | |||||||||||||
Georgia Tech | 2 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 6:00pm • Field 2 (Cancelled) | ||||||||||||||
Texas A&M (pen.) | 3 | |||||||||||||
Fri • 9:00pm • Field 1 | ||||||||||||||
Weber State | 0 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 6 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado | 1 | |||||||||||||
Colorado | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fri • 9:00pm • Field 2 | ||||||||||||||
North Carolina | 3 | |||||||||||||
Kansas | 0 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 2:30pm • Field 6 (Cancelled) | ||||||||||||||
North Carolina | 1 | |||||||||||||
North Carolina | ||||||||||||||
Fri • 9:00pm • Field 6 | ||||||||||||||
UC-Berkeley | ||||||||||||||
Texas | 1 | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 10 | ||||||||||||||
UC-Berkeley | 3 | |||||||||||||
UC-Berkeley | 3 | |||||||||||||
Fri • 9:00pm • Field 10 | ||||||||||||||
Minnesota | 2 | |||||||||||||
Navy | 0 | |||||||||||||
Minnesota | 2 | |||||||||||||
Men's consolation
[edit]Quarterfinals | Semifinals (Cancelled) | Finals (Cancelled) | |||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 4 | |||||||||||||
Western Michigan | 2 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 4 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Miami (OH) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Western Michigan | |||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 5 | |||||||||||||
Utah Valley State | |||||||||||||
Utah Valley State | 3 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 5:00pm • Field 4 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Florida | 2 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 9 | |||||||||||||
Dayton | 3 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 5 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Delaware | 1 | ||||||||||||
Dayton | |||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 11 | |||||||||||||
Arizona | |||||||||||||
Arizona | 2 | ||||||||||||
Oklahoma | 1 | ||||||||||||
Women's championship
[edit]Quarterfinals | Semifinals (Cancelled) | Finals (Cancelled) | |||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 1 | |||||||||||||
Michigan (pen.) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 6 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
UC-Berkeley | 0 | ||||||||||||
Michigan | |||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 2 | |||||||||||||
Colorado State | |||||||||||||
JMU | 0 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 6:00pm • Field 6 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Colorado State | 1 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 6 | |||||||||||||
UC-Santa Barbara | 5 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 10 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Delaware | 0 | ||||||||||||
UC-Santa Barbara | |||||||||||||
Sat • 8:00am • Field 10 | |||||||||||||
Colorado | |||||||||||||
Florida | 2 | ||||||||||||
Colorado | 3 | ||||||||||||
Men's open
[edit]Quarterfinals | Semifinals (Cancelled) | Finals (Cancelled) | |||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 3 | |||||||||||||
Iowa State (pen.) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 1 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Texas A&M | 1 | ||||||||||||
Iowa State | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 5 | |||||||||||||
Virginia | |||||||||||||
Virginia | 5 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 5:00pm • Field 10 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Texas State | 1 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 9 | |||||||||||||
Penn State | 2 | ||||||||||||
Sat • 1:00pm • Field 2 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
SIU | 0 | ||||||||||||
Penn State | |||||||||||||
Sat • 9:30am • Field 11 | |||||||||||||
LMU | |||||||||||||
LMU | 7 | ||||||||||||
Long Beach State | 0 | ||||||||||||
Women's open
[edit]Quarterfinals (Cancelled) | Semifinals (Cancelled) | Finals (Cancelled) | |||||||||||
Sat • 11:00am • Field 4 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
LSU | |||||||||||||
Sat • 2:30pm • Field 9 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Illinois | |||||||||||||
Sat • 11:00am • Field 5 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Texas | |||||||||||||
Sat • 6:00pm • Field 1 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
UC-Davis | |||||||||||||
Sat • 11:00am • Field 9 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Colorado "Black" | |||||||||||||
Sat • 2:30pm • Field 11 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Northern Colorado | |||||||||||||
Sat • 11:00am • Field 11 (Cancelled) | |||||||||||||
Virginia Tech | |||||||||||||
UCLA | |||||||||||||
Tournament Continuation
[edit]The 24 teams that did not finish play (semifinalists in men's championship, women's championship, men's open, and men's consolation as well as quarterfinalists for women's open) in November 2004 were offered the opportunity to complete their bracket in Mesa, Arizona on Saturday, January 8, 2005. In order for the tournament to be held, at least 75% of the teams remaining in each division would need to agree to play. The only division that accomplished this was the men's championship that fielded 3 of the 4 remaining teams: Colorado State, UC-Berkeley, and Texas A&M. North Carolina elected not to participate in the continuation and finished fourth by default. The women's championship division decided to declare all four semifinalists national champions while the remaining divisions elected instead for a decision of no contest with no champion being declared, the first time in any division where this occurred.
Format
[edit]All teams were only allowed to use players that were certified on their original rosters. Since not all of the four teams were able to attend, a 3-team round robin was used to determine a champion. All games consisted of 40 minute halves, separated by a ten-minute half-time. Games that ended in a tie after regulation would go into a two ten-minute sudden victory overtime periods, changing ends after the conclusion of the first overtime period. If still tied, penalty kicks would determine a winner. Following the round robin, the champion would be the team with the best record using the 3 points for a win system.
Tie-breaking criteria for final standings |
---|
In the event that two teams ended with the same record, penalty kicks would determine the champion. If all three teams were tied, a three team penalty shootout would take place such that there will be 3 sets of kicks where:
This means, each team would take 6 kicks, 3 against each team. If after all shooters finished, all three teams are tied, the set of kicks (i.e. 2 kickers per team) would restart until one or two teams scored more than the other(s). If after all shooters finished and two teams remain tied, those two teams would engage in a standard 5 player, per team, penalty kick process to determine the champion. |
Competition
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Texas A&M | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | Champions |
2 | Colorado State | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Runner up |
3 | UC-Berkeley | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Third place |
4 | North Carolina | Did not attend | Fourth place |
9:00am MST | UC-Berkeley | 0–2 | Colorado State | Field 3 |
Sat, January 8 | Report | Stadium: Red Mountain Soccer Complex Mesa, Arizona |
1:30pm MST | Colorado State | 0–1 | Texas A&M | Field 3 |
Sat, January 8 | Report | Stadium: Red Mountain Soccer Complex Mesa, Arizona |
8:00pm MST | Texas A&M | 2–0 | UC-Berkeley | Field 3 |
Sat, January 8 | Report | Stadium: Red Mountain Soccer Complex Mesa, Arizona |
Source:[6]
All tournament teams
[edit]Men's championship
[edit]Name | Team |
---|---|
Bill Besançon (MVP) | Texas A&M |
Jonathan Mills | North Carolina |
Austin Collins | North Carolina |
John Lerch | UC-Berkeley |
Bryon Winget | UC-Berkeley |
Aaron Ogorzalek | Colorado State |
Andrew Delmenhors | Colorado State |
Chris Taylor | Colorado State |
David Yeager | Texas A&M |
Oscar Almeida | Texas A&M |
Matt Yeager | Texas A&M |
Tim White | Texas A&M |
Source:[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "'04 Soccer Sport Club Tourney: Championships Finish Play in Arizona" (PDF). NIRSA Know. 2005-01-21.
- ^ "Central soccer plays three matches today". Ellensburg Daily Record. 2004-11-24. pp. A6.
- ^ "Soccer Sport Club Championships Drenched in Austin" (PDF). NIRSA Know.
- ^ Fiorenzo, Kevin (2004-11-23). "W. club soccer falls short in NIRSA championships". The Daily Collegian. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Vandevusse, David (2005-11-07). "Women's soccer used to success". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ a b c "2004 Tournament Continuation Information". NIRSA. Archived from the original on 2005-10-28.
- ^ a b "2004 NIRSA Collegiate Soccer Sport Club Championships Essential Information". NIRSA. Archived from the original on 2005-02-07.
- ^ "2004 NIRSA Collegiate Soccer Sport Club Championships Tournament Information" (PDF). NIRSA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-01-31.
- ^ a b McCutcheon, Valerie (2004-11-03). "2004 NIRSA Collegiate Soccer Sport Club Championships Newsletter" (PDF). NIRSA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-01-31.
- ^ a b "List of Teams". NIRSA. Archived from the original on 2005-02-07.
- ^ "Tournament Pools". NIRSA. Archived from the original on 2005-02-10.
- ^ a b "2004 NIRSA Collegiate Soccer Sport Club Championships Tournament Schedule" (PDF). NIRSA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-02-08.
- ^ "Brackets". NIRSA. Archived from the original on 2005-02-10.