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Dorothy Shineberg

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Dorothy Shineberg
Born
Dorothy Lois Munro

February 1927
Hampton, Victoria, Victoria, Australia
Died19 August 2004(2004-08-19) (aged 77)
Australia
OccupationHistorian
Academic background
EducationMac.Robertson Girls' High School
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
ThesisThe sandalwood trade in the south-west Pacific, 1830–1865, with special reference to the problems and effects of early contact between Europeans and Melanesians (1965)

Dorothy Lois Shineberg (February 1927 – 19 August 2004) was an Australian historian who specialised in Melanesian history. In 1950, she was the first Australian woman to win a Fulbright Travelling Scholarship and later taught the first courses in Pacific history at an Australian university.

Early life and education

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Shineberg was born in Hampton, Victoria in February 1927. After her father's death in 1936 she and her four sisters were brought up by their mother. She won a scholarship to attend the selective Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and later another scholarship for University of Melbourne, from which she graduated in 1946 with a BA (Hons).[1] She also had an MA from Smith College.[2] She completed her PhD (1961–1965) at the same university, with a thesis titled "The sandalwood trade in the south-west Pacific, 1830–1865, with special reference to the problems and effects of early contact between Europeans and Melanesians".[3]

Career

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Following graduation, Shineberg tutored at the University of Melbourne in 1947. She moved to Sydney to take a position as tutor in colonial history with the Australian School of Pacific Administration (ASOPA) for three years.[1] Her colleagues included anthropologists Camilla Wedgwood and Ian Hogbin, lawyers John Kerr and Hal Wootten and poet James McAuley.[2]

In 1950, she was the first Australian woman to win a Fulbright Travelling Scholarship which took her to Smith College in Massachusetts for two years where she completed a Master of Arts.[2] Her work was influenced by Italian historian and anti-Fascist Max Salvadori.[1]

On her return, she taught the first Pacific history courses ever run by any university in Australia to students at the University of Melbourne.[4] While completing her PhD thesis, Shineberg spent 1964 at the Australian National University (ANU) as research fellow in the Department of Pacific History, Research School of Pacific Studies.[4]

After a career spent in both research and teaching at ANU,[2] Shineberg retired from her position of Reader in 1988, but returned as visiting fellow.[4]

She served on the editorial board of the Journal of Pacific History from 1966 to 1997, including as co-editor from 1987 to 1990. A member of the Pacific History Association, she was granted life membership in 1998.[2]

She contributed three biographies for the Australian Dictionary of BiographyRanulph Dacre,[5] Richard Jones[6] and Robert Towns.[7] Her research papers are held in the ANU Archives.[4]

Selected works

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  • Shineberg, Dorothy (1967), "They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific 1830–1865", The Geographical Journal, 135 (2), Melbourne University Press: 284, Bibcode:1969GeogJ.135..284S, doi:10.2307/1796886, JSTOR 1796886
  • Shineberg, Dorothy (1973), Ils étaient venus chercher du santal: étude sur le trafic du bois de santal en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux Nouvelles-Hébrides de 1830 à 1865, Surleau, André (translator) (3e éd ed.), Nouvelle-Calédonie Société d'études historiques de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
  • Shineberg, Dorothy (31 May 1999), The people trade: Pacific Island laborers and New Caledonia, 1865–1930, Center for Pacific Islands Studies, School of Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific Studies, University of Hawai'i : University of Hawai'i Press (published 1999), ISBN 978-0-8248-6491-0

Personal

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Shineberg married Barry Shineberg, with whom she had a son and a daughter, Michael and Susan, in 1953.[2]

She was diagnosed with cancer in 2002 and died on 19 August 2004.[2] She was survived by her husband and her children.[8] Bronwen Douglas concluded her obituary in the Journal of Pacific History, writing "Pacific history has lost one of its most distinguished founders".[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Harrison, Sharon M. "Shineberg, Dorothy Lois". The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Douglas, Bronwen (2005). "Dorothy Shineberg: Pioneer Pacific Scholar, Inspiring Teacher, Friend". The Journal of Pacific History. 40 (3): 353–356. doi:10.1080/00223340500312096. ISSN 0022-3344. JSTOR 25169770. S2CID 162029257.
  3. ^ Shineberg, Dorothy (1965), The sandalwood trade in the south-west Pacific, 1830–1865: with special reference to the problems snd effects of early contact between Europeans and Melanesians, retrieved 4 December 2021
  4. ^ a b c d "Dorothy Shineberg research papers - Archives". archivescollection.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  5. ^ Shineberg, D., "Dacre, Ranulph (1797–1884)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 3 December 2021
  6. ^ Shineberg, D., "Jones, Richard (1786–1852)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 3 December 2021
  7. ^ Shineberg, D., "Towns, Robert (1794–1873)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 3 December 2021
  8. ^ Macknight, Campbell (17 November 2004). "Scrupulous scholar of the Pacific". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.