Distorsio reticularis

Distorsio reticularis
	Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Tonnoidea
Family:	Personidae
Genus:	Distorsio
Species:	D. reticularis
Binomial name
	Distorsio reticularis; (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	Distorsio (Distorsio) reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758); Distorsio acuta Perry, 1811; Distorsio decipiens (Reeve, 1844) ·; Distorsio francesae Iredale, 1931; Distorsio reticulata Röding, 1798; Distorta acuta Perry, 1811; Distortrix cancellinus Roissy; Distortrix reticulata (Röding, 1798); Murex mulus Dillwyn, 1817; Murex reticularis Linnaeus, 1758; † Nassa lamonganana K. Martin, 1884; † Tritia lamonganana (K. Martin, 1884) ·; Triton decipiens Reeve, 1844;

Distorsio reticularis, common name reticulate distorsio, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails.^[1]^[2]

Subspecies

Distorsio reticularis francesae Iredale, 1931

Distribution

This species is widespread in the Indo-Western Pacific, including the Persian Gulf, to Melanesia, north to Japan, China Sea, Taiwan, Philippines and south to Queensland.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Habitat

These sea snails live in tropical coral reef, at depths of about 10 to 100 m.^[5]^[6]

Description

Shells of Distorsio reticularis can reach a length of 40–94 millimetres (1.6–3.7 in).^[3] These shells are fusiform, inflated and roughly sculptured with axial and spiral ribs and low axial varices. Spire whorls are irregular, with a wavering suture. The aperture is narrow and distorted (hence the genus name), with strong teeth on the lips and a moderately developed callus. Siphonal canal is rather long and dorsally recurved. Operculum is corneous, irregularly ovate.^[6]

Biology

These sea snails probably are carnivorous. Sexes are separate. After hatching larvae are free-swimming.^[5]^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758). WoRMS (2010). Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=476487 on 14 August 2010 .
^ Biolib
^ ^a ^b "Distorsio reticularis". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
^ Galli C.: WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
^ ^a ^b ^c Sealife Base
^ ^a ^b ^c Distorsios at FAO.org^{[permanent dead link‍]}

Martin K. (1883-1887). Palaeontogische Ergebnisse von Tiefbohrungen auf Java, nebst allgemeineren Studien über das Tertiär von Java, Timor und einiger anderer Inseln. Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden, ser. 1. 3: 1-380, pls I-XV.
Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
Steyn, D. G.; Lussi, M. (2005). Offshore Shells of Southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 Gastropods. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.

Bibliography

A.G. Hinton - Guide to Australian Shells
A.G. Hinton - Guide to Shells of Papua New Guinea
A.G. Hinton - Shells of New Guinea & Central Pacific
B. Dharma - Indonesian Shells I
Barry Wilson - Australian Marine Shells Part 1
Beu, A. (2010). Catalogue of Tonnoidea. Pers. comm.
Deepak Apte – The Book of Indian Shells
F. Pinn - Sea Snails of Pondicherry
F. Springsteen and F. M. Leobrera - Shells of the Philippines
Hsi-Jen Tao - Shells of Taiwan Illustrated in Colour
Ngoc-Thach Nguyên - Shells of Vietnam
R. Tucker Abbott - Seashells of South East Asia

External links

{{Gastropods.com|key=5|id=5545|title=Distorsio reticularis|access-date=16 January 2019
[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata (10th revised edition), vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae
Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp
Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. W. Miller, London, 4 pp. + 61 pls
Reeve, L. A. (1844). Monograph of the genus Triton. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 2, pls 1-20 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London.
[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58988686 Beu A.G. (1998). Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 19. Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), a monograph of the New Caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 178: 1-255
Beu A.G. (1987 (1986") ). Taxonomy of gastropods of the families Ranellidae (= Cymatiidae) and Bursidae. Part 2. Descriptions of 14 new modern Indo-West Pacific species and subspecies, with revisions of related taxa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13: 273-355

[WoRMS-1] Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758). WoRMS (2010). Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=476487 on 14 August 2010 .

[2] Biolib

[AA-3] "Distorsio reticularis". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[4] Galli C.: WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base

[BB-5] Sealife Base

[CC-6] Distorsios at FAO.org^{[permanent dead link‍]}

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