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Dismounting stele

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dismounting stele
Dismounting stele at Tainan's Confucian temple, reading in Chinese and Manchu "Civil and military officials, soldiers and citizens, all dismount from their horses here"
Traditional Chinese下馬碑
Simplified Chinese下马碑
Literal meaningdismounting stele(s)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiàmǎbēi
Wade–Gileshsia-ma-pei

A dismounting stele is a stone tablet or stele traditionally erected outside important buildings or building complexes in Chinese and East Asian architecture. It gives notice of the nearest point to the location that riders should dismount horses or exit vehicles for properly respectful approach.[1][2]

Locations

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Dismounting steles were placed in front of gates to important buildings or institutions such as imperial tombs, palaces, the Imperial City and major temples and shrines, especially Confucian temples. They could be placed singularly or in pairs on opposite sides of the path. Whether such steles are placed in front of a particular building was dictated by rules of protocol. In imperial times, this was generally controlled by the Ministry of Rites. The Emperor sometimes granted the placement of a dismounting stele as a sign of favor towards an institution, group or person.

References

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  1. ^ 沈阳故宫下马碑的前世今生(图) (in Chinese). 中国网. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  2. ^ 专家详解沈阳故宫新"下马碑" (in Chinese). 新华网. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-01-18.