Dinema (alga)
| Dinema | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Phylum: | Euglenozoa |
| Class: | Euglenida |
| Order: | Anisonemida |
| Family: | Anisonemidae |
| Genus: | Dinema Perty[1] |
| Species | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Dinema, synonym Dinematomonas,[2] is a genus of flagellated algae in the phylum Euglenozoa.[1]
Description
[edit]Like other members of the family Anisonemidae, Dinema consists of single-celled organisms with a larger posterior flagellum by means of which they are able to glide. They are phagotrophic, meaning that they feed by engulfing particles of food, and are non-photosynthetic.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit]The algal genus Dinema was established by Perty in 1852. It is an illegitimate name under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.[1] The genus name was first published in 1826 for a genus of orchids.[4] In spite of this, it was accepted by AlgaeBase as of May 2023[update].[1] Other sources use the genus name Dinematomonas P.C.Silva.[2] Dinema is an acceptable name under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[3]
Dinema is probably paraphyletic with respect to Anisonema.[3]
Species
[edit]As of May 2023[update], AlgaeBase accepted six species:[5]
- Dinema australiense Mikhailov
- Dinema dimorphum (Skuja) Schroeckh, W.J.Lee & D.J.Patterson
- Dinema inaequale J.Larsen & D.J.Patterson
- Dinema maculatum
- Dinema platysomum (Skuja) W.J.Lee & D.J.Patterson
- Dinema validum J.Larsen & D.J.Patterson
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., "Dinema", AlgaeBase, World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway, retrieved 2023-05-19
- ^ a b c "Dinema Perty, 1852", Global Biodiversity Information Facility, retrieved 2023-05-19
- ^ a b c Kostygov, Alexei Y.; Karnkowska, Anna; Votýpka, Jan; Tashyreva, Daria; Maciszewski, Kacper; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav & Lukeš, Julius (2021), "Euglenozoa: taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses", Open Biology, 11 (3): 200407, doi:10.1098/rsob.200407, PMC 8061765, PMID 33715388
- ^ "Dinema Lindl.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2023-05-19
- ^ Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., "Taxonomy Browser Genus: Dinema", AlgaeBase, National University of Ireland, Galway, retrieved 2023-05-19