Jump to content

Jean-Jacques Perrey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from David Lewandowsky)

Jean-Jacques Perrey
Perrey at a concert in 2006
Perrey at a concert in 2006
Background information
Birth nameJean Marcel Leroy
Born(1929-01-20)20 January 1929
Amiens, France
Died4 November 2016(2016-11-04) (aged 87)
Lausanne, Switzerland
Genres
Occupations
  • Composer
  • arranger
  • performer
  • recording artist
  • music producer
Instruments
Years active1951–2014
Labels
WebsiteJean-JacquesPerrey.com

Jean Marcel Leroy (20 January 1929 – 4 November 2016), better known as Jean-Jacques Perrey (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʒak pɛʁɛ]), was a French electronic music performer, composer, producer, and promoter. He is considered a pioneer of pop electronica.[1] Perrey partnered with composer-performer Gershon Kingsley to form the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, who issued some of the first commercial recordings featuring the Moog synthesizer. Perrey was also one of the first to promote, perform, and record with the Ondioline, developed by Georges Jenny.

Biography

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

Jean Marcel Leroy was born in Amiens,[2] in the north of France.[3] He was given his first instrument, an accordion, at age 4 on Christmas Eve, 1933.[4] He learned to play piano[5] and studied music at a conservatory for two months,[6] during which he and several classmates formed a jazz band, which performed at the school and at public venues. However, the school's director warned the students that they could either "continue playing jazz or continue your studies".[5] Perrey was expelled from the conservatory for violating a prohibition against students performing in public;[6] he later graduated from the Lycée d'Amiens. He studied medicine in Paris for four years, and planned to pursue scientific research.[4] He was an avid reader of science fiction, in particular the works of Isaac Asimov, Aldous Huxley, Arthur C. Clarke, and Ray Bradbury,[6] and took occasional work as an accordionist.[7]

Start of music career

[edit]

In 1950, while enrolled in medical school, Perrey heard inventor Georges Jenny playing and promoting his homemade Ondioline on a French radio show.[8][9] "With the audacity of youth [Perrey] phoned the radio station and requested Georges Jenny's telephone number, which he was duly given," wrote music historian Mark Brend. "Perrey then phoned Jenny himself, saying he liked the sound of the Ondioline but couldn't afford to buy one."[10] Perrey offered to promote the instrument if Jenny would give him one for free.[11] After a visit to the inventor's workshop, Perrey was loaned an Ondioline. For six months Perrey practiced playing the Ondioline with his right hand while simultaneously playing piano with his left.[12] Jenny was so impressed with Perrey's proficiency, he offered him a job as a salesman and product demonstrator.[13] After earning substantial commissions on sales made during a trip to Sweden (during which he performed on TV), Perrey quit medical school and devoted his career to electronic music.[12]

In 1951, singer/composer Charles Trenet heard about the Ondioline and requested a demonstration of the instrument by Perrey, who at the time was traveling to promote the new device. Trenet was so impressed[14] that he hired Perrey for the recording session for the song "L'Âme des poètes" ("The Soul of Poets").[12] At a second session, Perrey played Ondioline on three more Trenet songs; the guitarist on two of those later tracks was Django Reinhardt.[8] "L'Âme des poètes" became an international commercial success, and Perrey was asked to accompany Trenet on stage.[15] "My collaboration with [Trenet] lasted a year," said Perrey, "during which I was able to meet other great artists and singers such as Yves Montand and Jacques Brel. I made my debut on radio and French television, not only as an accompanist of great singing stars, but also performing my own musical act."[4] Perrey began to travel extensively, first in France and then abroad to attend international music fairs. Eventually he developed a cabaret act, "Around the World in 80 Ways", which was a showcase for the Ondioline's versatility. Perrey explained:

1950s handpainted poster for Perrey's nightclub act

Thanks to the Ondioline, I could imitate instruments from around the world, such as bagpipes from Scotland, American banjo, Gypsy violin, soprano voice, Indian sitar, and so on. I made a world tour in music and finished it with a gag of whistling a tune. At the end, the whistling was still going on (thanks to the Ondioline), but I was drinking a glass of water. We all laughed.[8]

Perrey's first commercially released recording under his own name was Prelude au Sommeil (Prelude to Sleep), issued in 1958,[16] which was described by the artist as an "auditory recipe" to induce sleep in insomniacs.[4] "I had the good fortune of meeting scientists who were interested in the possibilities of using electronic sound for psycho-medical purposes," Perrey later recalled. "Together we had the idea of creating sound complexes to induce calm in disturbed, agitated people. We created a team of researchers: acousticians, medical doctors, physicists, psychiatrists, a total of nine in all. I was the catalyzer, the musician. We spent many hours making experiments to determine which sounds would induce a state of serenity and calm."[8]

In 1959 Perrey performed on a 10" LP entitled Cadmus, Le Robot de l'Espace, a children's record issued on the Philips label; Perrey played Ondioline and provided sound effects.[17] That same year, composer Paul Durand hired Perrey to provide Ondioline accompaniment for the main theme of the French-Italian tragi-comedic film La Vache et le Prisonnier (The Cow and the Prisoner), which starred French actor-singer Fernandel.[18]

Relocation to New York

[edit]

At the Studio of Contemporary Music Research in France, Perrey met Pierre Schaeffer, who had pioneered the avant-garde sound art form known as musique concrète. Thereafter, Perrey began to experiment with tape manipulation.[19] Around this time he performed at the Olympia Theater in Paris accompanying France's most acclaimed chanteuse, Edith Piaf, who became an enthusiastic proponent of Perrey's musical gifts.[20] The association with Piaf, Perrey later wrote, proved pivotal in advancing his career.

Edith herself was very impressed by the immense possibilities of the Ondioline. From her, I learned many “tricks of the trade” having to do with show business and song arrangement. She gave me money to buy studio time, which allowed me to record a few pieces on magnetic tape which were a showcase for the Ondioline. She even decided herself which pieces I should record to obtain maximum effect. She was impeccable – very demanding. When she had decided that the tape was “almost perfect,” she told me, “Now you must mail this to a person I’m going to give you the name and address for in New York. I will write him as well, to let him know of your forthcoming correspondence. You’ll see; he will answer you.” It was impossible to debate with Edith; one always had to do as she decreed! Three weeks later, I received an envelope from America. There was no note enclosed – only a round-trip plane ticket with an open return date, plus one word written in big felt-tip pen on the envelope: “COME!” Thus began the fairy tale.[4]

The man to whom Perrey had sent the tape was instrument contractor Carroll Bratman, the well-connected proprietor of Carroll Music.[21] In March 1960, Perrey relocated to New York[22] under the mentorship of Bratman, who sponsored Perrey's green card, paid Perrey's living expenses at the Bristol Hotel on West 48th Street, got him registered with the musicians' union, paid him a salary, and landed him appearances performing the Ondioline on television. Bratman built Perrey an experimental laboratory and recording studio, with state-of-the-art tape recorders, and accorded him free use of any instruments in the Carroll Music collection.[15][21]

After his arrival in the United States, he recorded two EPs on the French label Pacific Records with the aim of demonstrating the capabilities of the Ondioline for the American public, the first Mr. Ondioline was released in 1960, it consists of four tracks showing Perrey on the cover "donning a dark hood with small slits for the eyes and mouth in an attempt to conjure up the record's mysterious titular figure." The second entitled Ondiolinorama was released in 1961 with a much lower number of units. Both EPs featured Perrey's instrumental arrangements of other songwriters' work.[23]

Perrey made his U.S. television debut on Tonight Starring Jack Paar; he also appeared on The Garry Moore Show, I've Got a Secret, and Captain Kangaroo.[15] Perrey composed jingles for radio and television,[24] sometimes in partnership with Harry Breuer and Angelo Badalementi (working under the name "Andy Badale").[15] In 1962 Perrey issued the LP Musique Electronique du Cosmos (Electronic Music from Outer Space), in collaboration with Sam Fiedel and Harry Breuer, on the MusiCues label. The album was recorded in New York, but the location was listed as Paris on the jacket to avoid union obligations. The 15 short tracks (most under two minutes long and all composed or co-composed by Perrey) were intended for television and radio background use. Less than 500 copies were reportedly pressed.[17]

Perrey & Kingsley and the Moog Synthesizer

[edit]
Further information: Perrey and Kingsley and Moog Indigo

Perrey was introduced to German-American composer/musician Gershon Kingsley in 1965 at Carroll Music.[25] As a duo, Perrey and Kingsley recorded two albums for the Vanguard label: The In Sound From Way Out! (1966), for which Perrey played Ondioline and provided musique concrète "rhythmic patterns",[8] and Kaleidoscopic Vibrations (1967), on which the duo played mostly Moog synthesizer, with added special effects.[8][26] Some tracks by Perrey and Kingsley were licensed for radio and television commercials.[22] In 1968, "The Savers", from Kaleidoscopic Vibrations, won a Clio Award when it was used as the soundtrack for a No-Cal diet soft drink commercial.[8][19]

After splitting from Kingsley, Perrey continued featuring the Moog (as well as Ondioline) on many of his subsequent solo records, most of which incorporated the name "Moog" in album titles like Moog Indigo (1970).[27] On the Moog Indigo track "Flight of the Bumblebee" (adapted from an interlude composed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov), Perrey began with a recording of actual bees:

For this composition, I took a Nagra tape recorder to an apiary in Switzerland to record the live sounds of bees buzzing about their hive. I took these bee tapes back to New York, where my studio had a variable-speed tape recorder. Using this machine, I transposed the bee buzzes to the subdivisions of the 12-tone equal-tempered scale and rerecorded them on another tape machine. Then, using manual splicing techniques, I edited the melody for one verse. Just this part took 52 hours of splicing work. People told me that I was crazy, but I told them to listen to the result! We added an accompaniment to the melody, recreating the "Flight of the Bumblebee" played by living bees.[8]

The Happy Moog! was recorded with Harry Breuer, one of the first musicians he met when he moved to New York City.[28] Perrey played Moog synthesizer and other keyboards, while Breuer played xylophone and other percussion.[29]

Return to Europe (1970—2006)

[edit]

After a decade in the United States, Perrey moved back to France in 1970, ostensibly for family reasons.[25] He was named musical director of a ballet company,[30] while continuing to explore therapeutic sounds to treat insomnia.[31] That included a project that involved shooting with dolphins in the waters near Vancouver, Canada. He also wrote and recorded music for television commercials and various French cartoons, and released several albums of this music on the Montparnasse 2000 label.[20] In 1996, after a decade of inactivity because of his mother's passing, Perrey began working occasionally with electropop musician/composer David Chazam;[32] a collection of previously unreleased collaborative works, ELA, recorded over a number of years and at various locations,[32] was independently issued by Chazam in May 2015; it was the final album of new Perrey material released during his lifetime.[27]

In 1997 Perrey collaborated with the band Air on the tracks "Remember" (on the album Moon Safari) and "Cosmic Bird" (on the various artists compilation Source Lab 3 Y).[33] The following year he performed at the Klinkende Munt festival in Brussels, Belgium, with David Chazam.[34] In 1999 he composed and recorded "The Groovy Leprechauns" for a thematic compilation album At Home with the Groovebox, issued on the Beastie Boys' Grand Royal label.[35] In 1995 the Beastie Boys had issued an album entitled The In Sound From Way Out! that was an obvious homage to Perrey and Kingsley.[26] In 2001 Vanguard Records released a triple CD entitled The Out Sound From Way In!, which compiles four Perrey and Kingsley albums, two as a duet and solo, plus seven remixes of Perrey and Kingsley's work, including two reworkings from the Moog Indigo song, "E.V.A." by Fatboy Slim and five by Eurotrash.[36]

In 2003, MediaDreams Productions produced a documentary titled Jean-Jacques Perrey: Extraterrestrial Musician, which was presented at MIPCOM in 2003.[37] With Luke Vibert Perrey recorded an album titled Moog Acid, which was released in 2007. AllMusic reviewer John Bush observed that Perrey "uncannily conjures the rather eerie ghosts of musique concrète's past, while Vibert anchors them with expert productions. ... The tracks are ... the 21st century equivalent of Perrey-Kingsley's vision of lock-solid arrangements accompanied by the far-out sound of the Moog as a lead voice."[38]

Later years (2006—2016)

[edit]
Perrey performing, 29 August 2006

Perrey and Dana Countryman released the collaborative album Destination Space in 2008; AllMusic reviewer William Ruhlmann wrote that "this is not an album to be taken seriously, but it is one to enjoy."[39] Countryman also wrote a biography of Perrey titled Passport to the Future, which was published in 2010 through CreateSpace.[27] In 2009 Gilles Weinzaepflen produced a film documentary, titled Prélude au Sommeil, about Perrey's life and work.[40][41]

In 2013, Belgian-Australian musician Wally (Gotye) De Backer composed and recorded a song inspired by Perrey's work, then contacted Perrey to share the track for review. At the time, Perrey was 80 and living in Lausanne, Switzerland. "To my great joy, Jean-Jacques and his daughter, Patricia, both responded really warmly and said it was really sweet that a young musician would be inspired by his work but also respond to it in that way by writing a piece like that, and they invited me to visit,” said De Backer. “To me, it was incredible as a fan and long time listener just to meet the wonderful old man who had a lot of great stories and a wink in his eye, who made time for me to come and chat about the aspects of his work that I was really interested in."[42] Over the next few years, De Backer visited regularly and began helping the aging musician catalog and preserve his legacy.[43] De Backer also began purchasing existing Ondiolines, undertaking their restoration (with technical help from Stephen Masucci),[44] and learning how to play the instrument.[45]

Eventually, after a number of Ondiolines had been reconstructed, De Backer formed the Ondioline Orchestra, consisting of two Ondiolines (played by De Backer and Rob Schwimmer), Moog, Theremin, clarinet, guitar, bass, drums, and sampling devices. The ensemble's debut was scheduled for 22 November 2016, at National Sawdust, in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, with Perrey invited to attend. However, his health declined, and he could not travel.[43] Two and a half weeks before the performance, Perrey died of lung cancer at the age of 87.[46][47][48]

De Backer and the Ondioline Orchestra have staged several performances of Gotye Presents a Tribute to Jean-Jacques Perrey: at the Sydney Festival (16–17 January 2017); at the Melbourne Recital Centre (20 January 2017);[43] and at the opening night of Roulette's Mixology Festival (3 February 2018), in Brooklyn.[49] The Sydney concert won a Helpmann Award in the Contemporary Music category.[50] De Backer launched a record label, Forgotten Futures, whose first release was Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline,[51] a compilation album featuring rare and unreleased tracks with Perrey on the Ondioline. The album was released on vinyl and digitally in May 2017.[52]

Discography

[edit]

Studio albums and EPs

[edit]
  • 1958: Prelude au Sommeil (Institut Dormiphone)
  • 1959: Cadmus, Le Robot de l'Espace (with Henri Gruel) (Philips)
  • 1960: Mr. Ondioline (Pacific)
  • 1962: Musique Electronique Du Cosmos (Electronic Music From Outer Space) (MusiCues)
  • 1966: The In Sound From Way Out! (with Gershon Kingsley) (Vanguard)
  • 1967: Kaleidoscopic Vibrations: Electronic Pop Music From Way Out (with Gershon Kingsley) (Vanguard)
  • 1968: The Amazing New Electronic Pop Sound of Jean Jacques Perrey (Vanguard)
  • 1968: Electronic Music (unreleased studio demo acetate)
  • 1969: The Happy Moog! (with Harry Breuer) (Pickwick)
  • 1969: Switched On Santa (engineer, Moog programming; with Sy Mann) (Pickwick)
  • 1970: Moog Indigo (Vanguard)
  • 1971: Moog Sensations (Editions Montparnasse 2000)
  • 1972: Moog Expressions (Editions Montparnasse 2000)
  • 1972: Moog Generation (Editions Montparnasse 2000/Zero International Records)
  • 1974: Moog Mig Mag Moog (Editions Montparnasse 2000)
  • 1976: Dynamoog (with Gilbert Sigrist) (Mondiophone/Crea Sound Ltd)
  • 1977: Moog is Moog (with Harry Breuer) (Editions Montparnasse 2000)
  • 1980: Kartoonery (with Daniel Longuein and Guy Boyer) (Editions Montparnasse 2000)
  • 1982: Energize with Exercise (with Bette and Ione Darrel) (Black & White)
  • 1998: Eclektronics (with David Chazam) (Basetonic; Basta Music)
  • 2000: Circus Of Life (with Gilbert Sigrist and O.C. Banks) (Koka Media)
  • 2006: The Happy Electropop Music Machine (with Dana Countryman) (Olgio)
  • 2007: Moog Acid (with Luke Vibert) (Lo Recordings)
  • 2008: Destination Space (with Dana Countryman) (Oglio)
  • 2010: Froots (with Cosmic Pocket) (In-Vitro Records)
  • 2015: ELA (with David Chazam) (Freaksville)

Compilations

[edit]
  • 1973: The Best Of The Moog (Vanguard)
  • 1975: Incredible Synthesizer (Vanguard)
  • 1975: The Essential Perrey & Kingsley (Vanguard)
  • 2000: Good Moog: Astral Animations and Komputer Kartoons (Kosinus)
  • 2001: The Out Sound From Way In! The Complete Vanguard Recordings (Vanguard)
  • 2007: Vanguard Visionaries: Perrey & Kingsley (Vanguard)
  • 2012: The Electronic Pop Songs (Welk Music Group)
  • 2012: Space Age Computer Music (Welk Music Group)
  • 2017: Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline (Forgotten Futures)
  • 2019: Past Future Sound Tracks

Soundtracks

[edit]
  • 1959: Les Folles Aventures d'omer et de Jacques Courtois: Omer en Synovie (Polydor)
  • 1971: Glop [fr] (Riviera)
  • 2006: Moog (one track, with Luke Vibert) (Hollywood Records)
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kreps, Daniel, "Jean-Jacques Perrey, Electronic Music Pioneer, Dead at 87", Rolling Stone, 5 November 2016
  2. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey, composer of Disney theme park music – obituary". The Telegraph. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Electronic music pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey dies at 87". CBC News. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e "The Fairy Tale Life of French Composer Jean-Jacques Perrey". Red Bull Music Academy Daily. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Jean-Jacques Perrey's Passport to the Future". PopMatters. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Bromwich, Jonah Engel, "Jean-Jacques Perrey, Electronic Music Pioneer, Dies at 87", New York Times (obit), 6 Nov. 2016
  7. ^ Vicente, Álex (7 November 2016). "Muere Jean-Jacques Perrey, precursor de la música electrónica, a los 87 años". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Fourier, Laurent, "Jean-Jacques Perrey and the Ondioline", Computer Music Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, Winter 1994, MIT Press
  9. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey's Press Kit". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  10. ^ Brend 2012, p. 44–45.
  11. ^ "The Australian Musician Gotye Resurrects the Sounds of the Ondioline". The New Yorker. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Brend 2012, p. [page needed].
  13. ^ "Alfred Hickling talks to musician Jean-Jacques Perrey about the secret of his success". The Guardian. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  14. ^ "L'âme des Poètes, by Charles Trenet et son Quartette Ondioline feat. Jean-Jacques Perrey". Jean-Jacques Perrey. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d "Jean Jacques Perrey's Autobiography, Part One". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  16. ^ "The greatest electronic albums of the 1950s and 1960s". The Vinyl Factory. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  17. ^ a b "Jean Jacques Perrey's LP Discography". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  18. ^ "La Vache et le Prisonnier main theme (excerpt), by The Orchestra of Paul Durand feat. Jean-Jacques Perrey". Jean-Jacques Perrey. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  19. ^ a b "The Jean Jacques Perrey Interview". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Jean Jacques Perrey". Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Carroll Bratman". www.spaceagepop.com. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  22. ^ a b Betillouloux, Antoine (20 January 2020). "VIDEO - Jean-Jacques Perrey, l'homme-orchestre de la musique électronique". France Musique (in French). Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  23. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline - digital booklet". Internet Archive. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  24. ^ "Electronic music pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey dies at 87". Associated Press. 5 November 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Jean Jacques Perrey's Autobiography, Part Two". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  26. ^ a b "Jean-Jacques Perrey, leader in electronic pop music, dies at 87". Washington Post. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  27. ^ a b c Gaca, Anna (5 November 2016). "R.I.P. Jean-Jacques Perrey, Moog Composer Extraordinaire". Spin. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  28. ^ "Harry Breuer". The Space Age Pop Music Page. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  29. ^ "The Happy Moog by Perrey and Breuer". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  30. ^ "E' morto Jean-Jacques Perrey, pioniere del synth moog e della musica elettronica". Quotidiano Nazionale (in Italian). 5 November 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  31. ^ "Jean Jacques Perrey fallece a los 87 años". The Loft Music Academy (in Spanish). 8 November 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  32. ^ a b ELA by David Chazam and Jean-Jacques Perrey at Bandcamp
  33. ^ "Air goes through 20 years of its career in 15 pictures". Trax. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  34. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey Concert Setlists". setlist.fm. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  35. ^ "The Groovy Leprechauns - Jean-Jacques Perrey | Song Info". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  36. ^ "DANCE BEAT: DJ Keoki, Perrey & Kingsley, Labradford ..." MTV News. 2 February 2001. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  37. ^ "Everyone off to MIPCOM". Cineuropa. 7 October 2003. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  38. ^ Bush, John. "Moog Acid - Jean-Jacques Perrey, Luke Vibert | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  39. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Destination Space - Dana Countryman, Jean-Jacques Perrey". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  40. ^ "Prélude au Sommeil, A Documentary About French Electronic Music Pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey". Laughing Squid. 20 June 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  41. ^ Pesocvitz, David, "Documentary about Jean-Jacques Perrey", Boing Boing, 19 June 2009
  42. ^ Bromhead, Erin, "Gotye Pays Tribute to Electronic Pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey" Archived 29 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Monsterchildren.com, 18 Dec. 2017
  43. ^ a b c Divola, Barry (20 December 2017). "Gotye's unlikely friendship with Jean-Jacques Perrey". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  44. ^ Crane, Larry, "Stephen Masucci: Restoring the Future", Tape Op Magazine, Issue #124, Mar/Apr 2018
  45. ^ "Wally De Backer on the Lasting Influence of Jean-Jacques Perrey and the Ondioline". Red Bull Music Academy. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  46. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey, Electronic Music Pioneer, Dies at 87". Billboard. Associated Press. 5 November 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  47. ^ "Electronic music pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey, who wrote famous Disney parade jingle, dies". South China Morning Post. 6 November 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  48. ^ a b Brown, Tracy (7 November 2016). "Electronic music pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey, of Disneyland's Main Street Electrical Parade fame, dies at 87". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  49. ^ "Mixology Festival 2018: Circuit Breakers: Gotye Presents a Tribute to Jean-Jacques Perrey". Roulette. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  50. ^ Jefferson, Dee (16 July 2018). "Sydney Theatre Company the biggest winner at this year's Helpmann Awards". ABC. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey - Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline". Light In The Attic Records. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  52. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline, by Jean-Jacques Perrey". Jean-Jacques Perrey. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey - Musique Electronique Du Cosmos". Light In The Attic Records. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  54. ^ "This Video May Ruin Cherished Memories Of Your Childhood". Synthtopia. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  55. ^ Chapman, Phillip (22 August 2003). "Muppets Magic from the Ed Sullivan Show DVD". Muppet Central Articles. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  56. ^ "September 14, The Screening Room Theater Will Hold A Return To Frightenstein CD Launch Event". Rue Morgue. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  57. ^ Ward, Marshall (27 May 2021). "Shazam!: The Hilarious House of Frightenstein hits 50th anniversary". WaterlooChronicle.ca. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  58. ^ storeemployee, record (16 July 2016). "Vintage Vinyl: The Buckshot Show's First Album – 1983". Turn It Up! Records & Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  59. ^ "JAN 20 Disney History". This Day in Disney History. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  60. ^ "Las mejores canciones de "El Chavo del 8": Los recordados éxitos de la vecindad". Guioteca.com (in Spanish). 17 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  61. ^ Huitron, Abraham (6 November 2016). "Muere Jean-Jacques Perrey, creador del tema de "El Chavo del 8"". Sopitas (in Spanish).
  62. ^ "El secreto detrás de la canción de "El Chavo del 8"". Todo Noticias (in Spanish). 11 March 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  63. ^ "Muere Jean-Jacques Perrey, creador del tema de "El Chavo del 8"". El Universal (in Spanish). 6 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  64. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey: El anónimo del moog más escuchado 'sin querer queriendo'". Ibero 90.9 (in Mexican Spanish). 6 November 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  65. ^ "Chespirito: ¿qué relación tienen El Chavo del Ocho y Beethoven". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  66. ^ "El Chavo del Ocho: Curiosidades". Europapress (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  67. ^ "Murió Jean-Jacques Perrey, el precursor de la música electrónica". El Universo (in Spanish). 7 November 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  68. ^ Frajman, Eduardo (17 March 2017) Jean-Jacques Perrey: He Helped Shape the Latin American Imagination, and Didn't Even Know It![permanent dead link‍]. LemonWire. Retrieved 22 December 2021
  69. ^ "Skylab (Passport to the Future) (song by The Ventures) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". www.musicvf.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  70. ^ "Musical spelunking #2: The Moog Modular". Compulsion Games. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  71. ^ "Electronic music pioneer Jean-Jacques Perrey has passed away". NME. 6 November 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  72. ^ Ketchum III, William (5 November 2016). "Jean-Jacques Perrey, Electronic Music Pioneer, Dies At Age 87". Okayplayer. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  73. ^ "The 25 Best DJ Premier Beats". Complex. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  74. ^ Lynch, Sean (7 February 2014). "The Best Visual Artist-Directed Music Videos of All Time". Complex. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  75. ^ "Les samples de Artifacts". Du-bruit.com. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  76. ^ "Lord Finesse". Oldschool Flava. 3 March 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  77. ^ a b Robbins, Caryn (23 February 2017). "Classic Jean-Jacques Perrey Title 'Moog Indigo' to be Reissued on Vinyl". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  78. ^ "Samples of E.V.A. by Jean-Jacques Perrey". Second Hand Songs. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  79. ^ Reed, Ryan (19 November 2014). "Hear Pusha T's Trippy, Kanye West-Produced New Track". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  80. ^ "Ten oddball samples found in classic hip-hop tracks". Mixdown Magazine. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  81. ^ "Who Flipped it Better? Gang Starr vs Pusha T". The Boombox. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  82. ^ "Listen to Pusha T's "Lunch Money" (Prod. by Kanye West)". twistedsoulmusic.org. 24 November 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  83. ^ "Chance the Rapper Previews New Soul for Real-Sampled Song". Rap-Up. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  84. ^ Lamm, Olivier (6 November 2016). "Jean-Jacques Perrey, Robin des bois du son électronique". Libération (in French). Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  85. ^ "Studio Don". Tru-Thoughts. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  86. ^ "Jean-Jacques Perrey's Web Page of Fun". Dana Countryman. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  87. ^ Spellberg, Claire (13 June 2018). "The 'Ocean's 8' Soundtrack Is Officially The Badass Playlist You Need This Summer". Elite Daily. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  88. ^ "House on the Rocks". Matrixsynth. 8 August 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  89. ^ "Football Commercial, using Jean-Jacques Perrey tune!". Matrixsynth. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  90. ^ "going to the store". PetitPetitGamin. 3 September 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  91. ^ "Going to the Store". Know Your Meme. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  92. ^ Emami, Gazelle (5 September 2011). "Bizarre Short Film Entrances Hundreds Of Thousands On YouTube". HuffPost. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  93. ^ Amidi, Amid (25 October 2013). ""Late for Meeting" by David Lewandowsky". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  94. ^ "Get Trapped in the Machine at Industry City this Saturday". Rooftop Films Blog. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  95. ^ Amidi, Amid (7 July 2017). "'Time for Sushi' by David Lewandowski". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  96. ^ "Dynamoog – Jean-Jacques Perrey & Gilbert Sigrist". Synthtopia. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  97. ^ "Un nuevo EP de Luke Vibert sirve para relanzar el sello People Of Rhythm". Clubbing Spain (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  98. ^ Visnovský, P.; Valentík, M (5 May 2018). "Luke Vibert to release new EP, Turn, on relaunched US label People Of Rhythm". Ra. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

Biography

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean-Jacques Perrey.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Perrey&oldid=1257720451#Use_in_media"