Aforia

Aforia
	Apertural view of a shell of Aforia circinata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Cochlespiridae
Genus:	Aforia; Dall, 1889
Type species
	Pleurotoma circinata; Dall, 1873
Synonyms
	Aforia (Abyssaforia) Sysoev & Kantor, 1987; Aforia (Aforia) Dall, 1889; Aforia (Dallaforia) Sysoev & Kantor, 1987; Danilacarina Bozzetti, 1997; Irenosyrinx Dall, 1908; Mangilia (Aforia) Dall, 1889 (original rank); Steiraxis Dall, 1896;

Aforia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlespiridae.^[1]^[2]

Description

The shell resembles Irenosyrinx, but with stronger sculpture with narrow, low ribs and with a paucispiral, elongate operculum, bearing such a relation to the normal species of Turris as Mohnia bears to Chrysodomus. The nucleus is terminal. ^[3]

Gastropods of this genus are among the largest members of the family Cochlespiridae in the Pacific Ocean, with adult shell sizes reaching up to 92 mm.

Distribution

Species of this genus inhabit the Pacific Ocean, the southwestern Atlantic Ocean and the southeastern Indian Ocean; also in the cold waters off Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, the Falkland Islands and the South Shetlands. ^[4]

Habitat

These species are predominantly found in sublittoral and relatively deep waters. However, detailed descriptions of the specific composition of Aforia in bathyal and abyssal environments are sparse. There is limited information on the distribution of these species, and data on their anatomy are almost nonexistent. ^[5]

Species

Species within the genus Aforia include:

Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987^[6]
† Aforia canalomos (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992)
Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)^[7]
Aforia crebristriata (Dall, 1908)^[8]
Aforia goniodes (Watson, 1881)^[9]
Aforia goodei (Dall, 1890)^[10]
Aforia hedleyi (Dell, 1990)
Aforia hypomela (Dall, 1889)
Aforia indomaris Sysoev & Kantor, 1988^[11]
Aforia inoperculata Sysoev & Kantor, 1988^[12]
Aforia kincaidi (Dall, 1919)^[13]
Aforia kupriyanovi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987^[14]
Aforia magnifica (Strebel, 1908)^[15]
Aforia moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987^[16]
Aforia multispiralis Dell, 1990^[17]
Aforia obesa Pastorino & Sánchez, 2016
Aforia persimilis (Dall, 1890)
Aforia serranoi Gofas, Kantor & Luque, 2014
Aforia staminea (Watson, 1881)^[18]
Aforia tasmanica Sysoev & Kantor, 1988^[19]
Aforia trilix (Watson, 1881)^[20]
Aforia watsoni Kantor, Harasewych & Puillandre, 2016 (interim unpublished)

Extinct species from the Oligocene in Northern America

† Aforia addicotti Javidpour, 1973
† Aforia campbelli Durham 1944
† Aforia dallamensis (Weaver, 1916)
† Aforia ecuadoriana Olsson 1964 (Pliocene of Ecuador)
† Aforia tricarinata Addicott, 1966
† Aforia wardi (Tegland, 1933)

Species brought into synonymy

Aforia aulaca (Dall, 1896): synonym of Steiraxis aulaca (Dall, 1896)
Aforia chosenensis Bartsch, 1945: synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia diomedea Bartsch, 1945: synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia gonoides (Watson, 1881 : synonym of Aforia goniodes (Watson, 1881)
Aforia hondoana (Dall, 1925):^[21] synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia insignis (Jeffreys, 1883): synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia japonica Bartsch, 1945: synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia lepta (Watson, 1881):^[22] synonym of Aforia watsoni Kantor, Harasewych & Puillandre, 2016
Aforia okhotskensis Bartsch, 1945:^[23] synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)
Aforia sakhalinensis Bartsch, 1945:^[24] synonym of Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873)

References

^ ^a ^b Aforia Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 August 2011.
^ P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)" (PDF). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
^ W.H. Dall (1908) Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. vol. 43 (described as Steiraxis)
^ Gbif.org: Aforia - distribution
^ Sysoev, A. V.; Kantor, Y. I. (1987). Deep-sea gastropods of the genus Aforia (Turridae) of the Pacific: species composition, systematics, and functional morphology of the digestive system. Veliger. 30(2): 105-126.
^ Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia crebristriata (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia goniodes (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia goodei (Dall, 1890). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia indomaris Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia inoperculata Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia kincaidi (Dall, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia kupriyanovi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia magnifica (Strebel, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia multispiralis Dell, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia staminea (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia tasmanica Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia trilix (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia hondoana (Dall, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia lepta (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia okhotskensis Bartsch, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
^ Aforia sakhalinensis Bartsch, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

Bozzetti L. (1997) Description of a new genus and a new species (Gastropoda: Turridae, Turriculinae) from the Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean / Descrizione di un nuovo genere ed una nuova specie (Gastropoda: Turridae, Turriculinae) dalle Isole Kerguelen, Oceano Indiano meridionale. World Shells 23: 42–44
Wiese V. (2001) Comments on a "new" turrid species from Kerguelen. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 18: 33–34

External links

[WoRMS-1] Aforia Dall, 1889. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 29 August 2011.

[Conoidea-2] P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)" (PDF). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.

[3] W.H. Dall (1908) Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. vol. 43 (described as Steiraxis)

[4] Gbif.org: Aforia - distribution

[5] Sysoev, A. V.; Kantor, Y. I. (1987). Deep-sea gastropods of the genus Aforia (Turridae) of the Pacific: species composition, systematics, and functional morphology of the digestive system. Veliger. 30(2): 105-126.

[6] Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[7] Aforia circinata (Dall, 1873). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[8] Aforia crebristriata (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[9] Aforia goniodes (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[10] Aforia goodei (Dall, 1890). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[11] Aforia indomaris Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[12] Aforia inoperculata Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[13] Aforia kincaidi (Dall, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[14] Aforia kupriyanovi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[15] Aforia magnifica (Strebel, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[16] Aforia moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[17] Aforia multispiralis Dell, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[18] Aforia staminea (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[19] Aforia tasmanica Sysoev & Kantor, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[20] Aforia trilix (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[21] Aforia hondoana (Dall, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[22] Aforia lepta (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[23] Aforia okhotskensis Bartsch, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

[24] Aforia sakhalinensis Bartsch, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

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