Partido Auténtico
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (September 2013) |
Authentic Party Partido Auténtico | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President (s) | Ramón Grau (1934–1948) Carlos Prío Socarrás (1948–1959) |
| Founded | February 8, 1934 |
| Dissolved | June 2, 1953 |
| Preceded by | Cuban Revolutionary Party (not legal predecessor) |
| Headquarters | Havana, Cuba |
| Youth wing | Juventud Auténtica |
| Ideology | Cuban nationalism[1] Social corporatism Social democracy[1] Left-wing populism[2] Left-wing nationalism[3][4] Syndicalism[3] |
| Political position | Centre-left[citation needed] to left-wing[citation needed] |
| Colors | Blue, red, white (Cuban national colours) |
| Slogan | Cuba para los Cubanos (Cuba for the Cubans) |
The Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Cubano – Auténtico, PRC-A), commonly called the Authentic Party (Spanish: Partido Auténtico, PA), was a political party in Cuba most active between 1934 and 1952. Although the Partido Auténtico had significant influence, it eventually became unpopular due to corruption scandals and, despite significant reforms, Fulgencio Batista returned to power after a coup d’etat.
History
[edit]The Partido Auténtico had its origins in the nationalist Revolution of 1933. It was made up in February 1934 by many of the same individuals who had brought about the downfall of Gerardo Machado in the previous year to defend the changes caused by the Revolution of 1933.[5]
In the 1939 Constitutional Assembly election the party was part of the victorious Opposition Front, and it emerged as the largest party in the Assembly. The 1940 Constitution of Cuba was heavily influenced by the nationalist ideas at the heart of the party's program.
Although the party also held the most seats in the Chamber of Representatives after the 1940 general election, its candidate, Ramón Grau, lost the presidential election. In the 1942 parliamentary election it finished third, winning only 10 seats.[6] Grau went on to win the presidency at the 1944 general election, which also saw the Partido Auténtico win the most seats in the Chamber. The party also won the 1946 mid-term election with 30 seats.
For the 1948 general election the party formed an alliance with the Republican Party, helping Carlos Prío Socarrás win the presidency, and also winning both the Chamber and Senate. A different alliance with the Democratic Party and the Liberal Party was formed for the 1950 mid-term election, and this alliance too won. However, the Partido Auténtico lost the 1954 general election to Fulgencio Batista's National Progressive Coalition.
Ideology
[edit] |
The Partido Auténtico was the most nationalistic of the major parties that existed between the Revolution of 1933 and the 1959 Cuban Revolution. It had as its slogan Cuba para los cubanos ("Cuba for Cubans").
Its electoral program contained corporatist elements. For instance, it supported numerous efforts to strengthen the power of the labor unions, some of the party's biggest supporters. Also, some of its members supported the management of the economy through tripartite commissions with businessmen, labor leaders and government bureaucrats, as well as a second chamber (River Plate) with labor and business groups.
Notable members
[edit]- Ramón Grau
- Carlos Prío Socarrás
- Eduardo Chibás
- Nicolás Castellanos
- Manuel Antonio de Varona
- Aureliano Sánchez Arango
- Rafael García Bárcena
- Carlos Hevia
- Rolando Masferrer
- Félix Lancís Sánchez
- Raúl López del Castillo
- Gilberto Goliath
- Manuel Penabaz Solorzano
- Manuel Aran
Electoral results
[edit]| House of Representatives | |||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 90 / 162
|
–
|
|
| 1939 | 225,223 (#1) | 20.7 | 18 / 76
|
 72 |
Ramón Grau
|
| 1940 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 34 / 162
|
 14 |
Ramón Grau
|
| 1942 | unknown (#3) | unknown | 10 / 57
|
24 |
Ramón Grau
|
| 1944 | unknown (#3) | unknown | 19 / 70
|
9 |
|
| 1946 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 30 / 66
|
11 |
|
| 1948 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 29 / 70
|
1 |
|
| 1950 | unknown (#1) | unknown | 42 / 66
|
13 |
Manuel Antonio de Varona
|
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ruhl, J Mark; Mcdonald, Ronald H (2019). Party Politics And Elections In Latin America. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 9781000312379.
- ^ Henthorne, T.L. (2018), "An Era of Decadence", Tourism in Cuba, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-902-320181002
- ^ a b "Fiesta auténtica". KripKit. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Farber, Samuel (April 2012). "La izquierda y la transición cubana". Nueva Sociedad (Friedrich Ebert Foundation). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Suchlicki, Jaime Cuba: from Columbus and Castro and Beyond
- ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p211 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- Azcuy Y Cruz, A (1950) En Defensa Del Autenticismo, La Habana, P Fernandez Y Cia
- Ameringer, CD (2000) The Cuban Democratic Experience: The Autentico Years 1944-1952, University Press of Florida ISBN 978-0-8130-2667-1
- de la Fuente, A (2001) A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-century Cuba ISBN 978-0-8078-2608-9
External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1934 establishments in Cuba
- 1950s disestablishments in Cuba
- Cuban nationalism
- Defunct political parties in Cuba
- Left-wing nationalist parties
- Left-wing populism in South America
- Political parties disestablished in 1953
- Political parties established in 1934
- Socialist parties in Cuba
- Syndicalist political parties