National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
National Assembly Assemblée nationale | |
|---|---|
| 4th Legislature of the Third Republic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 1960 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 500 |
 | |
Political groups | |
Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
Last election | 20 December 2023 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Palais du Peuple Lingwala/Kinshasa | |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
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| United Nations Mission |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo portal |
The National Assembly is the lower house and main legislative political body of the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the two legislative bodies along with the Senate. The National Assembly is composed of deputies (fr. députés) who are elected by the citizens of the DRC. The deputies serve as the voice of the people and are responsible for enacting legislation, representing their constituents' interests, and overseeing the executive branch of government. The National Assembly is responsible for deliberating and passing laws that impact the nation and its citizens.[1][2][3] It was established by the 2006 constitution, which provided for a bicameral parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.[4] It is located at the People's Palace (French: Palais du Peuple) in Kinshasa.
The inaugural session of the 2024–2028 National Assembly will take place 29 January 2024 with 477 provisionally elected deputies attending.[5]
Electoral system
[edit]The National Assembly is elected every five years by universal suffrage. For the 2023 elections 484 seats of the assembly were apportioned among 179 electoral districts based on voter registration numbers. The remaining 16 seats were reserved for the districts of Kwamouth, Masisi, and Rutshuru territories which did not participate in the election due to armed conflict. The assembly as a whole will consist of 65 members elected in single member constituencies by first-past-the-post and the remaining 435 members elected in multi-member constituencies by open list.
Presidents of the National Assembly
[edit]Number of deputies for each constituency by province
[edit]The number of deputies elected from each subdivision in parentheses.[6]
- City of Mbandaka (2)
- Territories of Basankusu (2), Bikoro (2), Bolomba (2), Bomongo (1), Ingende (1), Lukolela (1), Makanza (1)
Haut-Katanga (31)
[edit]- Cities of Lubumbashi (14), Likasi (3)
- Territories of Kambove (3), Kasenga (2), Kipushi (3), Mitwaba (1), Pweto (2), Sakania (3)
Haut-Lomami (15)
[edit]- City of Kamina (1)
- Territories of Bukama (4), Kabongo (3), Kamina (1), Kaniama (2), Malemba-Nkulu (4)
- City of Isiro (1)
- Territories of Dungu (1), Faradje (2), Niangara (1), Rungu (1), Wamba (3), Watsa (2)
Kasaï Central (20)
[edit]Kasaï-Oriental (14)
[edit]- City of Mbuji-Mayi (6)
- Territories of Kabeya-Kamwanga (2), Katanda (1), Lupatapata (1), Miabi (2), Tshilenge (2)
- Kinshasa I (Lukunga) (14), Kinshasa II (Funa) (12), Kinshasa III (Mont-Amba) (11), Kinshasa IV (Tshangu) (19)
Kongo Central (24)
[edit]- Cities of Boma (2), Matadi (3)
- Territories of Kasangulu (2), Kimvula (1), Lukula (2), Luozi (1), Madimba (2), Mbanza-Ngungu (4), Moanda (2), Seke-Banza (1), Songololo (2), Tshela (2)
- City of Kenge (1)
- Territories of Feshi (2), Kahemba (1), Kasongo-Lunda (4), Kenge (4), Popokabaka (1)
- Cities of Bandundu (2), Kikwit (3)
- Territories of Bagata (3), Bulungu (5), Gungu (4), Idiofa (6), Masi-Manimba (5)
- Cities of Kabinda (1), Mwene-Ditu (1)
- Territories of Kabinda (3), Kamiji (1), Lubao (3), Luilu (4), Ngandajika (3)
Mai-Ndombe (12)
[edit]- City of Inongo (1)
- Territories of Bolobo (1), Inongo (2), Kiri (1), Kutu (3), Kwamouth (1), Mushie (1), Oshwe (1), Yumbi (1)
- City of Kindu (1)
- Territories of Kabambare (2), Kailo (1), Kasongo (3), Kibombo (1), Lubutu (1), Pangi (2), Punia (1)
- City of Lisala (1)
- Territories of Bongandanga (3), Bumba (4), Lisala (3)
- Cities of Beni (2), Butembo (4), Goma (4)
- Territories of Beni (8), Lubero (9), Masisi (8), Nyiragongo (2), Rutshuru (7), Walikale (3)
Nord-Ubangi (9)
[edit]- City of Gbadolite (1)
- Territories of Bosobolo (2), Businga (3), Mobayi-Mbongo (1), Yakoma (2)
- Cities of Lumumbaville (1), Lusambo (1)
- Territories of Katako-Kombe (3), Kole (2), Lodja (4), Lomela (1), Lubefu (1), Lusambo (1)
- City of Bukavu (5)
- Territories of Fizi (4), Idjwi (2), Kabare (4), Kalehe (4), Mwenga (3), Shabunda (2), Uvira (4), Walungu (4)
Sud-Ubangi (16)
[edit]Tanganyika (14)
[edit]- City of Kalemie (2)
- Territories of Kabalo (1), Kalemie (2), Kongolo (3), Manono (2), Moba (3), Nyunzu (1)
- City of Kisangani (6)
- Territories of Bafwasende (1), Banalia (1), Basoko (2), Isangi (3), Opala (1), Ubundu (2), Yahuma (1)
- City of Boende (1)
- Territories of Befale (1), Boende (1), Bokungu (2), Djolu (1), Ikela (2), Monkoto (1)
See also
[edit]- Transitional National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- List of presidents of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006–2011)
References
[edit]- ^ Union for Democracy and Social Progress
- ^ Allied Actions–Union for the Congolese Nation
- ^ Alliance of Democratic Forces of Congo
- ^ Allied Actions–All for the Development of Congo
- ^ Alliance of actors attached to the people
- ^ Movement for the Liberation of the Congo
- ^ Together for the Republic
- ^ Alliance for the Advent of a Prosperous and Greater Congo
- ^ Alternative Action of Actors for the Love of Congo
- ^ It's up to us to build the Congo
- ^ Congo Allied Action for the Convention
- ^
- Coalition of Democrats (9)
- Actions of the Allies of the Convention for the Republic and Democracy (9)
- Alliance of Progressive Congolese and Allies (9)
- Alliance for Democratic Alternation and Allies (8)
- Action for National Unity (8)
- Audible Actions for Good Governance (8)
- Alliance for Values (7)
- Alliance for the Triple and Allies (7)
- Allied Action for the Rise of the Congo (7)
- Alliance of Nationalists (7)
- Actions of Convention Allies–Unified Lumumbist Party (7)
- Alliance for the Solidarity Movement for Change (6)
- Alliances of Unified and Allied Tshisekedists (6)
- Avançons-MS (5)
- Another Vision of Congo and Allies (5)
- Alliance and Action for the Rule of Law (4)
- Political and Social Forces Allied to the UDPS (4)
- Christian Alternative for Congo (4)
- Alliance 2025 (3)
- Alternative Vital Kamerhe 2018 (3)
- New Momentum (3)
- Dynamique Progressive Revolutionnaire (3)
- UDPS–KIBASSA–A (2)
- Alliance of Political Parties Allied to the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (2)
- Alliance for the Reform of the Republic (2)
- Action for the Federative Cause (2)
- Alliance for the Growth and Democracy of Congo (1)
- Alliance for Development Actions in Congo (1)
- Leadership and Governance for Development (1)
- ^ The districts of Kwamouth, Masisi, and Rutshuru territories did not participate in the election due to ongoing armed conflict.
- ^ "DR Congo: New National Assembly is inaugurated - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ "International Election Observation Mission to Democratic Republic of Congo 2006" (PDF). The Carter Center. Atlanta, Georgia. 2006. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ "Congo (Democratic Republic of the)'s Constitution of 2005 with Amendments through 2011" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ United Nations Web Services Section (2007-01-27). "Address to the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Kinshasa on 27 January". Un.org. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
- ^ "RDC: la nouvelle Assemblée fait sa rentrée parlementaire avec quelques incertitudes". RFI (in French). 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ Tabulated from the lists of candidates for the National Assembly available at the CENI website Archived 5 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. See for example the list of national deputy candidates of Sankuru province.
External links
[edit]- National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo(in French)
- Talatala (in French), a project that follows the activities of the National Assembly
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