Jump to content

List of cities by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cities by total wealth)

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

[edit]
Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$) 		Metropolitan
population
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020)[2] 1,121,815 (2020)[3]
Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020)[2] 249,070 (2021)[4]
Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021)[2] 219,487 (2021)[5]
Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021)[2] 352,751 (2021)[6]
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020)[7] 203,907 (2020)[8]
Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[9] 489,840 (2020)[10]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[11] 5,600,000 (2020)[12]
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 9.469 (2022)[13] 179,308 (2022)[14]
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 277.93 (2023)[15] 1,740,000 (2023)[16]
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[17] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[18]
Ahmedabad  India 136.1 (2023)[19] 9,300,000 (2023)[16]
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021)[2] 1,680,000 (2021)[20]
Akron, OH MSA  United States 44.562 (2022)[13] 697,627 (2022)[14]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.108 (2022)[13] 130,467 (2022)[14]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 80.303 (2022)[13] 904,617 (2022)[14]
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.312 (2022)[13] 145,786 (2022)[14]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 53.862 (2022)[13] 919,543 (2022)[14]
Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[21] 5,950,000 (2021)[20]
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.460 (2022)[13] 149,189 (2022)[14]
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020)[2] 1,915,282 (2020)[22]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 54.323 (2022)[13] 871,229 (2022)[14]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 41.485 (2022)[23] 2,250,000 (2022)[24]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.238 (2022)[13] 121,032 (2022)[14]
Alxa League  China 4.419 (2020)[25][26] 262,361 (2020)[27]
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 17.376 (2022)[13] 271,171 (2022)[14]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[13] 125,767 (2021)[28]
Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021)[2] 304,331 (2021)[29]
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 237.841 (2022)[2] 2,500,000 (2022)[24]
Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[30] 334,623 (2010)[31]
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 31.570 (2022)[13] 400,470 (2022)[14]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021)[2] 394,256 (2021)[32]
Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[33] 5,150,000 (2021)[20]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 30.556 (2022)[13] 366,376 (2022)[14]
Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021)[2] 183,697 (2021)[34]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.466 (2022)[13] 115,788 (2022)[14]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[35] 2,625,000 (2020)[12]
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021)[2] 1,230,000 (2021)[20]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.977 (2022)[13] 244,845 (2022)[14]
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021)[2] 774,506 (2022)[36]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 26.228 (2022)[13] 476,072 (2022)[14]
Astana  Kazakhstan 23.115 (2022)[23] 1,350,228 (2022)[37]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.152 (2022)[38][39] 1,009,088 (2022)[40]
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020)[2] 3,350,000 (2020)[12]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 12.628 (2022)[13] 220,405 (2022)[14]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022)[13] 6,222,106 (2022)[14]
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 16.851 (2022)[13] 275,638 (2022)[14]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.256 (2022)[13] 180,773 (2022)[14]
Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[41] 1,470,000 (2022)[24]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 34.185 (2022)[13] 624,083 (2022)[14]
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2022)[13] 2,421,115 (2022)[14]
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 57.541 (2022)[13] 916,108 (2022)[14]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[42] 2,621,877 (2021)[42]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[17] 108,491 (2018–19)[43]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2022)[13] 2,835,672 (2022)[14]
Bandung Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[44] 7,050,000 (2021)[20]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022)[45] 19,900,000 (2022)[24]
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 8.551 (2022)[13] 153,704 (2022)[14]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[46] 2,164,485 (2021)[46]
Baotou  China 40.412 (2020)[25][26] 2,225,000 (2020)[12]
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[2] 4,775,000 (2020)[12]
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 16.351 (2022)[13] 232,457 (2022)[14]
Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020)[7] 218,377 (2020)[8]
Batam Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[47] 1,450,000 (2021)[20]
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 62.951 (2022)[13] 873,060 (2022)[14]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.728 (2022)[13] 133,289 (2022)[14]
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.592 (2022)[13] 102,821 (2022)[14]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 29.007 (2022)[13] 393,575 (2022)[14]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.187 (2021)[13] 113,724 (2021)[48]
Belfast  United Kingdom 21.365 (2022)[49][50] 348,006 (2022)[49]
Belgrade  Serbia 25.31 (2021)[51] 1,430,000 (2021)[20]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020)[7] 113,045 (2020)[8]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 19.595 (2022)[13] 230,677 (2022)[14]
Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[30] 4,744,599 (2010)[52]
Bend, OR MSA  United States 13.878 (2022)[13] 206,549 (2022)[14]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[17] 99,416 (2018–19)[53]
Bengaluru  India 359.9 (2023)[54] 13,700,000 (2023)[16]
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020)[2] 1,102,286 (2020)[55]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021)[56] 4,750,000 (2021)[20]
Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[57] 2,600,000 (2023)[16]
Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020)[2] 591,862 (2021)[58]
Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020)[2] 169,756 (2020)[59]
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020)[2] 1,014,366 (2020)[60]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 13.208 (2022)[13] 190,208 (2022)[14]
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.659 (2022)[13] 244,889 (2022)[14]
Birmingham (West Midlands)  United Kingdom 104.981 (2022)[49][50] 2,953,850 (2022)[49]
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 79.098 (2022)[13] 1,116,857 (2022)[14]
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.881 (2022)[13] 134,846 (2022)[14]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 9.060 (2022)[13] 165,812 (2022)[14]
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 14.431 (2022)[13] 171,141 (2022)[14]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.085 (2022)[13] 161,227 (2022)[14]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.205 (2022)[13] 83,017 (2022)[14]
Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020)[2] 71,074 (2021)[61]
Boise, ID MSA  United States 49.947 (2022)[13] 811,336 (2022)[14]
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020)[2] 1,017,225 (2020)
Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021)[2] 1,100,000 (2021)[20]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 504.167 (2022)[13] 4,900,550 (2022)[14]
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 35.608 (2022)[13] 327,468 (2022)[14]
Bournemouth and Poole  United Kingdom 16.864 (2022)[49][50] 401,897 (2022)[49]
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 9.794 (2022)[13] 185,682 (2022)[14]
Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020)[7] 151,620 (2020)[8]
Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 3,548,438 (2017)[62]
Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020)[2] 371,802 (2021)[63]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021)[2] 719,537 (2021)[64]
Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020)[2] 324,812 (2014)[65]
Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020)[2] 1,000,000 (2020)[12]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 15.477 (2022)[13] 277,673 (2022)[14]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020)[2] 1,250,527 (2020)[55]
Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021)[2] 381,226 (2021)[66]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 104.368 (2022)[13] 962,946 (2022)[14]
Brighton & Hove  United Kingdom 15.076 (2022)[49][50] 277,963 (2022)[49]
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[17] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[67]
Bristol  United Kingdom 25.999 (2022)[49][50] 479,032 (2022)[49]
Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021)[2] 398,510 (2021)[68]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 14.259 (2022)[13] 425,208 (2022)[14]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.933 (2022)[13] 114,442 (2022)[14]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 237.08 (2022)[2] 2,725,000 (2022)[24]
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021)[69] 2,200,000 (2021)[20]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021)[2] 2,625,000 (2021)[20]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 84.673 (2022)[13] 1,161,192 (2022)[14]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 17.478 (2022)[13] 227,521 (2022)[14]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.889 (2022)[13] 176,353 (2022)[14]
Bursa  Turkey 33.641 (2021)[70] 2,125,000 (2021)[20]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[45] 5,115,000 (2022)[24]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020)[2] 752,655 (2019)[71]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)[2] 639,560 (2022) INE
Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021)[2] 395,885 (2021)[72]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[17] 153,951 (2019)[73]
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada 76.548 (2020)[7] 1,542,956 (2020)[8]
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.849 (2022)[13] 114,877 (2022)[14]
Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[30] 1,874,487 (2011)[74]
Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[75] 786,797 (2010)[76]
Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[77] 511,168 (2020)[78]
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[17] 465,118 (2018–19)[79]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 22.880 (2022)[13] 399,316 (2022)[14]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 44.629 (2022)[13] 822,453 (2022)[14]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.282 (2022)[13] 98,275 (2022)[14]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[80] 4,375,000 (2022)[24]
Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[81] 1,942,652 (2011)[82]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.801 (2022)[13] 132,693 (2022)[14]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan  United Kingdom 21.983 (2022)[49][50] 505,569 (2022)[49]
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.285 (2022)[13] 58,130 (2022)[14]
Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[83] 4,625,000 (2022)[24]
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.273 (2022)[13] 79,601 (2022)[14]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.009 (2022)[13] 275,592 (2022)[14]
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020)[56] 2,411,051 (2020)[84]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 7.457 (2022)[13] 156,902 (2022)[14]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 14.328 (2022)[13] 223,265 (2022)[14]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th 2,575,000 (2023)[16]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[25][85] 3,700,000 (2020)[12]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[25] 1,160,000 (2020)[12]
Changji Prefecture  China 20.113 (2020)[25][86] 1,613,585 (2020)[87]
Changsha  China 208 (2022)[88][89][90] 10,420,600 (2022)[91]
Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021)[2] 396,820 (2021)[92]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 56.933 (2022)[13] 830,529 (2022)[14]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 14.891 (2022)[13] 251,914 (2022)[14]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.913 (2022)[13] 2,756,069 (2022)[14]
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 17.190 (2022)[13] 223,825 (2022)[14]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 40.042 (2022)[13] 574,507 (2022)[14]
Chengdu  China 260.409 (2023) 16,600,000 (2023)[16]
Chennai  India 219 (2020)[93] 11,300,000 (2020)[12]
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 7.545 (2022)[13] 100,723 (2022)[14]
Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 832.899 (2022)[13] 9,806,184 (2022)[14]
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.077 (2022)[13] 207,303 (2022)[14]
Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[94] 4,925,000 (2020)[12]
Chongqing  China 407.562 (2022)[95] 10,100,000 (2022)[24]
Chuzhou  China 43.960 (2020)[25] 3,937,868 (2020)[96]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2022)[13] 2,265,051 (2022)[14]
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 16.209 (2022)[13] 336,605 (2022)[14]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021)[2] 362,578 (2021)[97]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 162.788 (2022)[13] 2,063,132 (2022)[14]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.296 (2022)[13] 128,479 (2022)[14]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020)[2] 286,598 (2021)[98]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[99] 561 (2011)[100]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 9.609 (2022)[13] 183,578 (2022)[14]
Coimbatore  India 45 (2021)[101] 2,775,000 (2021)[20]
Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021)[2] 140,796 (2021)[102]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 18.181 (2022)[13] 277,824 (2022)[14]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 47.905 (2022)[13] 765,424 (2022)[14]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.514 (2022)[13] 214,630 (2022)[14]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 54.072 (2022)[13] 847,686 (2022)[14]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 17.038 (2022)[13] 324,110 (2022)[14]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.979 (2022)[13] 83,540 (2022)[14]
Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2022)[13] 2,161,511 (2022)[14]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021)[2] 564,024 (2021)[103]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021)[2] 311,949 (2021)[104]
Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020)[2] 263,688 (2021)[105]
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021)[2] 1,690,000 (2021)[20]
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)[2] 326,039 (2020)[106]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 28.228 (2022)[13] 421,628 (2022)[14]
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.443 (2022)[13] 97,630 (2022)[14]
Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[107][39] 379,387 (2020)[108]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 21.491 (2022)[13] 299,786 (2022)[14]
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.342 (2022)[13] 94,122 (2022)[14]
Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[30] 3,054,076 (2010)[109]
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[110] 2,750,000 (2022)[24]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[110] 1,540,000 (2022)[24]
Dalian  China 125 (2022)[88][89][90] 5,050,000 (2022)[24]
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 688.928 (2022)[13] 7,943,685 (2022)[14]
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 8.726 (2022)[13] 143,604 (2022)[14]
Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.946 (2022)[13] 72,337 (2022)[14]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 10.811 (2022)[13] 246,435 (2022)[14]
Daqing  China 33.362 (2020)[25][111] 1,620,000 (2020)[12]
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[112] 6,450,000 (2020)[12]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 25.774 (2022)[13] 379,374 (2022)[14]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2022)[13] 812,595 (2022)[14]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.038 (2022)[13] 157,425 (2022)[14]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.181 (2022)[13] 101,483 (2022)[14]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 28.134 (2022)[13] 705,897 (2022)[14]
Denpasar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[113] 1,580,000 (2021)[20]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2022)[13] 2,985,871 (2022)[14]
Derby  United Kingdom 11.511 (2022)[49][50] 263,490 (2022)[49]
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 67.334 (2022)[13] 729,053 (2022)[14]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.412 (2022)[13] 4,345,761 (2022)[14]
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[25][114] 3,456,161 (2020)[115]
Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021)[2] 368,440 (2021)[116]
Dongying  China 43.222 (2020)[25][117] 2,193,518 (2020)[118]
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 8.410 (2022)[13] 152,517 (2022)[14]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.920 (2022)[13] 186,946 (2022)[14]
Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)[2] 1,343,747 (2020)[60]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022)[119] 6,050,000 (2022)[24]
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 8.184 (2022)[13] 98,677 (2022)[14]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 16.822 (2022)[13] 291,323 (2022)[14]
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[80] 3,525,000 (2022)[24]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 63.950 (2022)[13] 664,310 (2022)[14]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 10.009 (2022)[13] 167,198 (2022)[14]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.839 (2022)[13] 173,644 (2022)[14]
Edinburgh  United Kingdom 39.189 (2022)[49][50] 523,369 (2022)[49]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada 65.23 (2020)[7] 1,467,219 (2020)[8]
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020)[2] 300,751 (2020)[120]
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 11.064 (2022)[13] 178,713 (2022)[14]
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 43.283 (2022)[13] 872,195 (2022)[14]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 7.500 (2022)[13] 157,026 (2022)[14]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 21.094 (2022)[13] 206,890 (2022)[14]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.337 (2022)[13] 81,426 (2022)[14]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.319 (2022)[13] 61,920 (2022)[14]
Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020)[2] 315,807 (2014)[121]
Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020)[2] 213,227 (2021)[122]
Erie, PA MSA  United States 13.171 (2022)[13] 267,689 (2022)[14]
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 20.913 (2022)[13] 382,353 (2022)[14]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021)[2] 1,300,000 (2021)[20]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 25.278 (2022)[13] 314,038 (2022)[14]
Ezhou  China 14.574 (2020)[25][123] 1,079,353 (2020)[124]
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.804 (2022)[13] 95,356 (2022)[14]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[125] 3,204,704 (2017)[126]
Fangchenggang  China 10.624 (2020)[25][127] 1,046,068 (2020)[128]
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 18.792 (2022)[13] 258,663 (2022)[14]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.594 (2022)[13] 120,418 (2022)[14]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 37.749 (2022)[13] 576,403 (2022)[14]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 25.960 (2022)[13] 529,318 (2022)[14]
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.080 (2022)[13] 144,060 (2022)[14]
Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020)[2] 113,800 (2021)[129]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.635 (2022)[13] 401,983 (2022)[14]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 6.540 (2022)[13] 153,911 (2022)[14]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.807 (2022)[13] 199,119 (2022)[14]
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.203 (2022)[13] 103,836 (2022)[14]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 25.923 (2022)[13] 366,778 (2022)[14]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[13] 247,072 (2022)[14]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 28.565 (2022)[13] 426,076 (2022)[14]
Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021)[2] 74,921 (2021)[130]
Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[131] 3,326,820 (2010)[132]
Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020)[2] 656,753 (2021)
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 55.427 (2022)[13] 1,015,190 (2022)[14]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[133] 4,750,000 (2020)[12]
Fuzhou  China 183 (2022)[88][89][90] 4,450,000 (2022)[24]
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.489 (2022)[13] 103,088 (2022)[14]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 19.655 (2022)[13] 348,282 (2022)[14]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 15.264 (2022)[13] 212,692 (2022)[14]
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020)[2] 1,098,379 (2021)[134]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[17] 271,848 (2018–19)[135]
Geneva  Switzerland 55.423 (2020)[136] 506,343 (2020)[137]
George Town ASEAN Malaysia 27.535 (2022)[138][139] 2,050,000 (2022)[24]
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.429 (2022)[13] 106,027 (2022)[14]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021)[2] 561,524 (2021)[140]
Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[141][50] 32,688 (2022)[142]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[17] 45,130 (2018)[143]
Glasgow  United Kingdom 35.045 (2022)[49][50] 631,402 (2022)[49]
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.034 (2022)[13] 126,440 (2022)[14]
Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[30] 2,078,438 (2011)[144]
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[17] 679,127 (2018)[145]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.049 (2022)[13] 117,286 (2022)[14]
Gothenburg European Union Sweden 104.766 (2021)[2] 1,051,345 (2020)[60]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020)[2] 495,900 (2020)[146]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021)[2] 197,494 (2021)[147]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.580 (2022)[13] 103,144 (2022)[14]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.387 (2022)[13] 76,333 (2022)[14]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 8.218 (2022)[13] 158,636 (2022)[14]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021)[2] 266,160 (2021)[148]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 77.296 (2022)[13] 1,094,198 (2022)[14]
Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021)[2] 297,068 (2021)[149]
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.658 (2022)[13] 87,730 (2022)[14]
Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020)[2] 351,369 (2021)[150]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.781 (2022)[13] 84,864 (2022)[14]
Greater Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 235.600 (2023)[151] 16,700,000 (2023)[16]
Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[21] 21,500,000 (2021)[20]
Dhaka  Bangladesh 145 (2022)[152] 20,900,000 (2022)[24]
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 272.454 (2022)[2] 1,420,000 (2022)[24]
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 125.166 (2022)[69] 1,500,000 (2022)[24]
Manchester (Greater Manchester)  United Kingdom 122.876 (2022)[49][50] 2,911,698 (2022)[49]
Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022)[153] 26,400,000 (2022)[24]
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[154] 24,700,000 (2022)[24]
Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020)[7] 4,336,487 (2020)[8]
Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 314.500 (2022)[155] 22,700,000 (2022)[24]
Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020)[7] 172,476 (2020)[8]
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2020)[156] 40,400,000 (2020)[12]
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area  Canada 349.201 (2020)[157] 7,281,694 (2021)[8]
Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020)[7] 2,743,765 (2020)[8]
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 27.344 (2022)[13] 350,176 (2022)[14]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 24.565 (2022)[13] 330,292 (2022)[14]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 49.029 (2022)[13] 784,101 (2022)[14]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 57.403 (2022)[13] 958,958 (2022)[14]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.921 (2022)[13] 173,542 (2022)[14]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021)[2] 760,823 (2021)[158]
Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020)[2] 232,874 (2020)[159]
Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[160] 5,750,000 (2023)[16]
Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2022)[95] 14,678,000 (2022)[24]
Guangzhou  China 429 (2022)[88][89][90] 18,676,000 (2022)[74]
Tianjin  China 243 (2022)[88][89][90] 11,200,000 (2022)[24]
Suzhou  China 356 (2022)[88][89][90] 12,748,000 (2022)[74]
Ningbo  China 234 (2022)[88][89][90] 6,850,000 (2022)[24]
Foshan  China 189 (2022)[88][89][90] 9,499,000 (2022)[74]
Nantong  China 169 (2022)[88][89][90] 3,125,000 (2022)[24]
Dongguan  China 167 (2022)[88][89][90] 10,466,000 (2022)[74]
Changzhou  China 142 (2022)[88][89][90] 5,278,000 (2022)[74]
Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020)[7] 167,658 (2020)[8]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[25][161] 3,300,000 (2020)[12]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[162] 5,011,066 (2017)[163]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 23.511 (2022)[13] 420,782 (2022)[14]
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[110] 1,630,000 (2022)[24]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 13.990 (2022)[13] 302,510 (2022)[14]
Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[164] 1,050,000 (2019)[165]
Haixi Prefecture  China 8.986 (2020)[25][166] 468,216 (2020)[167]
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020)[7] 450,910 (2020)[8]
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[168][169] 800,866 (2010)[170]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020)[56] 2,875,000 (2020)[12]
Hami  China 8.814 (2020)[25][86] 673,383 (2020)[87]
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 5.447 (2022)[13] 137,048 (2022)[14]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.146 (2022)[13] 152,981 (2022)[14]
Hangzhou  China 279.000 (2022)[95] 11,936,010 (2020)[171]
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020)[56] 3,845,271 (2015)[172]
Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[173] 8,053,663 (2019)[174]
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[175] 10,009,854 (2020)[176]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 47.815 (2022)[13] 603,493 (2022)[14]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.226 (2022)[13] 136,555 (2022)[14]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 114.887 (2022)[13] 1,221,725 (2022)[14]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.901 (2022)[13] 173,359 (2022)[14]
Hefei  China 179 (2022)[88][89][90] 7,150,000 (2022)[24]
Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020)[2] 1,544,830 (2020)[177]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 18.281 (2022)[13] 368,347 (2022)[14]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 12.497 (2022)[13] 228,410 (2022)[14]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.768 (2022)[13] 86,378 (2022)[14]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[168][169] 2,860,750 (2010)[178]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[179] 10,900,000 (2022)[24]
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[17] 218,874 (2018–19)[180]
Hohhot  China 40.605 (2020)[25][26] 1,870,000 (2020)[12]
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.664 (2022)[13] 162,529 (2022)[14]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 401.751 (2024)[181] 7,557,000 (2024)[181]
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.200 (2022)[13] 100,089 (2022)[14]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 10.812 (2022)[13] 200,656 (2022)[14]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 633.184 (2022)[13] 7,340,118 (2022)[14]
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[182] 448,207 (2020)[183]
Huai'an  China 58.361 (2020)[25][184] 1,980,000 (2020)[12]
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 18.046 (2022)[13] 354,304 (2022)[14]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 38.101 (2022)[13] 514,465 (2022)[14]
Hyderabad  India 83.5 (2023)[185] 11,100,000 (2023)[16]
Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020)[2] 423,154 (2021)[63]
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.248 (2022)[13] 165,608 (2022)[14]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2022)[13] 2,141,779 (2022)[14]
Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[186] 3,175,000 (2020)[12]
Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020)[2] 228,866 (2021)[187]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 12.900 (2022)[13] 178,991 (2022)[14]
Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020)[2] 91,873 (2021)[188]
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 275.365 (2022)[189] 16,500,000 (2022)[24]
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.274 (2022)[13] 104,777 (2022)[14]
İzmir  Turkey 51.460 (2021)[70] 3,050,000 (2021)[20]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.990 (2022)[13] 160,066 (2022)[14]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 34.043 (2022)[13] 583,197 (2022)[14]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 10.814 (2022)[13] 181,579 (2022)[14]
Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2022)[13] 1,675,668 (2022)[14]
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 10.737 (2022)[13] 207,298 (2022)[14]
Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[190][dead link] 4,050,000 (2021)[20]
Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 323.030 (2022)[191][192][193] 28,600,000 (2022)[24]
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 9.277 (2022)[13] 164,060 (2022)[14]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[194] 5,300,000 (2022)[24]
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 9.698 (2022)[13] 150,350 (2022)[14]
Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[195] 1,008,400 (2013)[196]
Jiayuguan  China 4.083 (2020)[25][197] 312,663 (2020)[198]
Jinan  China 179 (2022)[88][89][90] 6,200,000 (2022)[24]
Jinchang  China 5.199 (2020)[25][197] 438,026 (2020)[198]
Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[199] 20,500,000 (2022)[24]
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[25][123] 2,596,927 (2020)[124]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[25][200] 4,600,276 (2020)[201]
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[80] 8,400,042 (2022)[74]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 9.943 (2022)[13] 210,256 (2022)[14]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.499 (2022)[13] 131,441 (2022)[14]
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.016 (2022)[13] 135,512 (2022)[14]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.407 (2022)[13] 184,086 (2022)[14]
Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[30] 698,679 (2010)[202]
Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 4,800,000 (2023)[16]
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[156] 1,588,256 (2020)[203]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 11.649 (2022)[13] 164,351 (2022)[14]
Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020)[2] 124,300 (2021)[204]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 18.786 (2022)[13] 261,173 (2022)[14]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.320 (2022)[13] 106,074 (2022)[14]
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2022)[13] 2,209,494 (2022)[14]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[205] 2,775,000 (2020)[12]
Karachi  Pakistan 176.2 (2022)[206] 18,600,000 (2022)[24]
Karamay  China 12.858 (2020)[25][86] 490,348 (2020)[87]
Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020)[2] 504,030 (2020)[207]
Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020)[2] 340,200 (2021)[208]
Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 52.713 (2021)[2] 2,325,000 (2021)[20]
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 14.406 (2022)[209][39] 298,753 (2021)[210]
Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020)[7] 223,529 (2020)[8]
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 19.553 (2022)[13] 311,469 (2022)[14]
Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020)[2] 325,300 (2021)[211]
Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020)[2] 192,468 (2021)(18th)[212]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 24.105 (2022)[13] 496,228 (2022)[14]
Kingston upon Hull  United Kingdom 9.687 (2022)[49][50] 268,844 (2022)[49]
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 17.596 (2022)[13] 311,272 (2022)[14]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.053 (2022)[13] 182,319 (2022)[14]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020)[7] 176,176 (2020)[8]
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020)[7] 593,397 (2020)[8]
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 58.893 (2022)[13] 907,968 (2022)[14]
Koblenz European Union Germany 17.01 (2020)[2] 113,638 (2021)[213]
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.079 (2022)[13] 83,574 (2022)[14]
Kolkata  India 220 (2024)[214] 17,200,000 (2022)[24]
Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany 12.212 (2020)[2] 288,097 (2021)
Košice European Union Slovakia 14.243 (2021)[2] 228,249 (2021)[215]
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020)[2] 1,498,499 (2020)
Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[216] 8,900,000 (2020)[12]
Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[168][217] 1,817,426 (2010)[218]
Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[25][219] 4,250,000 (2020)[12]
Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[220] 4,750,000 (2020)[12]
Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[221] 3,475,000 (2020)[12]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022)[45] 17,700,000 (2022)[24]
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 9.693 (2022)[13] 139,094 (2022)[14]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.002 (2022)[13] 226,452 (2022)[222]
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 24.996 (2022)[13] 481,125 (2022)[14]
Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[223] 20,100,000 (2021)[20]
Lahore  Pakistan 40.000 (2022)[224] 13,900,000 (2022)[24]
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 18.574 (2022)[13] 207,320 (2022)[14]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.715 (2022)[13] 220,816 (2022)[14]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 37.305 (2022)[13] 787,404 (2022)[14]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 36.312 (2022)[13] 556,629 (2022)[14]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 32.633 (2022)[13] 540,870 (2022)[14]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States 17.010 (2022)[13] 267,780 (2022)[14]
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 9.336 (2022)[13] 223,337 (2022)[14]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 16.93 (2020)[2] 556,159 (2020)[225]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.728 (2022)[13] 2,322,985 (2022)[14]
Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[17] 89,532 (2018–19)[226]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.176 (2022)[13] 119,964 (2022)[14]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.198 (2022)[13] 128,523 (2022)[14]
Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.533 (2021)[2] 267,560 (2021)[227]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.510 (2022)[13] 144,011 (2022)[14]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)  United Kingdom 91.688 (2022)[49][50] 2,378,144 (2022)[49]
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 11.749 (2020)[2] 124,084 (2020)[228]
Leicester  United Kingdom 13.726 (2022)[49][50] 373,404 (2022)[49]
Leiden European Union Netherlands 18.472 (2020)[2] 270,225 (2018)[229]
Les Abymes European Union France 10.807 (2020)[2] 52,118 (2021)[230]
Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020)[7] 128,795 (2020)[8]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.001 (2022)[13] 113,023 (2022)[14]
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.641 (2022)[13] 65,512 (2022)[14]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 35.670 (2022)[13] 517,916 (2022)[14]
Lhasa  China 9.832 (2020)[25][231] 867,891 (2020)[232]
Lianyungang  China 47.512 (2020)[25][184] 1,150,000 (2020)[12]
Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021)[2] 500,903 (2021)[233]
Lima  Peru 114.400 (2023)[234] 11,600,000 (2023)[16]
Lima, OH MSA  United States 10.789 (2022)[13] 101,115 (2022)[14]
Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 12.558 (2021)[2] 296,099 (2021)[235]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 25.459 (2022)[13] 342,448 (2022)[14]
Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020)[2] 271,234 (2020)[236]
Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 103.33 (2021)[2] 2,500,000 (2021)[20]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 47.322 (2022)[13] 757,615 (2022)[14]
Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[25][127] 2,000,000 (2020)[12]
Liverpool (Merseyside)  United Kingdom 55.962 (2022)[49][50] 1,571,058 (2022)[49]
Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.937 (2021)[2] 294,464 (2021)[237]
Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 21.779 (2021)[2] 1,112,069 (2011)[238]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.009 (2022)[13] 155,362 (2022)[14]
London (Greater London)  United Kingdom 692.765 (2022)[49][50] 8,866,198 (2022)[49]
London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020)[7] 550,605 (2020)[8]
Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.259 (2022)[13] 291,219 (2022)[14]
Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.626 (2022)[13] 111,956 (2022)[14]
Longyan  China 41.623 (2020)[25][239] 2,723,637 (2020)[240]
Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA  United States 1,566.296 (2022)[13] 18,372,485 (2022)[241]
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 90.836 (2022)[13] 1,284,553 (2022)[14]
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 18.116 (2022)[13] 328,283 (2022)[14]
Lublin European Union Poland 10.065 (2020)[2] 664,000 (2021)
Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[242] 4,000,000 (2023)[16]
Luton  United Kingdom 9.405 (2022)[49][50] 226,981 (2022)[49]
Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[25] 2,550,000 (2020)[12]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021)[2] 643,941 (2021)[243]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 12.464 (2022)[13] 263,613 (2022)[14]
Maanshan  China 31.706 (2020)[25] 2,159,930 (2020)[244]
Macao Macau China 53.447 (2024)[181] 692,000 (2024)[181]
Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[17] 80,148 (2018)[245]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 12.760 (2022)[13] 233,916 (2022)[14]
Madera, CA MSA  United States 7.738 (2022)[13] 160,256 (2022)[14]
Madison, WI MSA  United States 60.909 (2022)[13] 687,077 (2022)[14]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021)[69] 6,700,000 (2021)[20]
Magdeburg European Union Germany 18.25 (2020)[2] 295,200 (2021)[246]
Makassar Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[247] 1,920,000 (2021)[20]
Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)[2] 1,030,000 (2020)[12]
Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020)[2] 748,433 (2020)[248]
Manado Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[249] 1,008,126 (2021)[249]
Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[250] 1,802,014 (2010)[251]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 34.533 (2022)[13] 426,594 (2022)[14]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.457 (2022)[13] 133,072 (2022)[14]
Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.831 (2022)[13] 104,072 (2022)[14]
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.494 (2022)[13] 125,319 (2022)[14]
Mataram Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[252] 3,808,908 (2021)[252]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 27.685 (2022)[13] 888,367 (2022)[14]
Medan Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[253] 4,075,000 (2021)[20]
Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[254] 4,225,000 (2023)[16]
Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.024 (2022)[13] 221,644 (2022)[14]
Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[45] 5,050,000 (2021)[20]
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 96.183 (2022)[13] 1,332,305 (2022)[14]
Merced, CA MSA  United States 11.560 (2022)[13] 290,014 (2022)[14]
Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.59 (2021)[2] 427,697 (2021)[255]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021)[2] 1,101,039 (2021)[256]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021)[2] 499,830 (2021)[257]
Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021)[258] 1,990,000 (2021)[20]
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[254] 10,200,000 (2023)[16]
Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020)[2] 1,223,102 (2023)[259]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 12.645 (2020)[2] 419,553 (2023)[260]
Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 22.017 (2020)[2] 1,068,482 (2023)[261]
Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020)[2] 1,010,000 (2020)[12]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020)[2] 564,981 (2021)[262]
Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 12.441 (2020)[2] 598,811 (2023)[263]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 25.53 (2020)[2] 647,160 (2021)[264]
Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020)[2] 270,000 (2020)[265]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.755 (2022)[13] 6,139,340 (2022)[14]
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.286 (2022)[13] 111,675 (2022)[14]
Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.047 (2022)[13] 83,674 (2022)[14]
Midland, TX MSA  United States 55.015 (2022)[13] 177,216 (2022)[14]
Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020)[2] 6,200,000 (2020)[12]
Milton Keynes  United Kingdom 19.972 (2022)[49][50] 292,176 (2022)[49]
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 120.563 (2022)[13] 1,559,792 (2022)[14]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2022)[13] 3,693,729 (2022)[14]
Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[266][39] 2,050,000 (2023)[16]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States 7.710 (2022)[13] 121,041 (2022)[14]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States 27.361 (2022)[13] 426,533 (2022)[14]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States 28.674 (2022)[13] 551,275 (2022)[14]
Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[267] 39,150 (2021)[268]
Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020)[7] 159,177 (2020)[8]
Monroe, LA MSA  United States 9.650 (2022)[13] 202,869 (2022)[14]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.119 (2022)[13] 155,609 (2022)[14]
Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[269] 5,324,281 (2020)[270]
Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[271] 1,870,000 (2022)[24]
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 22.080 (2022)[13] 385,460 (2022)[14]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021)[2] 487,519 (2021)[257]
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 9.657 (2022)[13] 141,041 (2022)[14]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.730 (2022)[13] 146,172 (2022)[14]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[45] 17,400,000 (2022)[24]
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.773 (2022)[13] 131,179 (2022)[14]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.213 (2021)[2] 356,125 (2021)[272]
Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[273] 2,225,000 (2022)[24]
Mumbai  India 293.8 (2023)[274] 26,600,000 (2023)[16]
Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.102 (2022)[13] 112,031 (2022)[14]
Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020)[2] 2,250,000 (2020)[12]
Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020)[2] 1,528,828 (2020)[275]
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 7.408 (2022)[13] 176,565 (2022)[14]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 25.132 (2022)[13] 536,165 (2022)[14]
Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[45] 10,500,000 (2021)[20]
Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[276] 3,325,000 (2021)[20]
Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[277] 6,550,000 (2023)[16]
Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 12.559 (2021)[2] 319,355 (2021)[278]
Nanchang  China 83.300 (2020)[25][200] 3,875,000 (2020)[12]
Nanjing  China 251.000 (2022)[95] 7,519,814 (2020)[279]
Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[280][281] 7,765,411 (2015)[282]
Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[25][239] 2,680,645 (2020)[240]
Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021)[2] 859,972 (2021)[283]
Napa, CA MSA  United States 13.166 (2022)[13] 134,300 (2022)[14]
Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020)[2] 4,225,000 (2020)[12]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 28.083 (2022)[13] 397,994 (2022)[14]
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2022)[13] 2,046,828 (2022)[14]
National Capital Region (Delhi)  India 521.5 (2023)[284] 33,400,000 (2023)[16]
Neubrandenburg European Union Germany 8.714 (2020)[2] 63,043 (2021)[285]
New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.619 (2022)[13] 122,488 (2022)[286]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 61.456 (2022)[13] 869,527 (2022)[14]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 94.031 (2022)[13] 1,246,176 (2022)[14]
New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,504.721 (2022)[13] 19,563,798 (2022)[287]
Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[17] 492,805 (2018–19)[288]
Nicosia European Union Cyprus 28.407 (2021)[2] 350,824 (2021)[289]
Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[290][217] 2,374,450 (2010)[291]
Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.030 (2022)[13] 152,900 (2022)[14]
Ningde  China 37.971 (2020)[25][239] 3,146,789 (2020)[240]
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 49.369 (2022)[13] 891,411 (2022)[14]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020)[56] 2,797,706 (2020)[56]
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 22.049 (2022)[13] 268,681 (2022)[14]
Nottingham  United Kingdom 15.639 (2022)[49][50] 328,519 (2022)[49]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020)[56] 1,200,000 (2020)[12]
Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[25][292] 238,936 (2020)[293]
Ocala, FL MSA  United States 14.033 (2022)[13] 396,415 (2022)[14]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.533 (2022)[13] 95,634 (2022)[14]
Odense European Union Denmark 25.361 (2021)[2] 205,509 (2021)[294]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States 14.192 (2022)[13] 160,869 (2022)[14]
Offenburg European Union Germany 20.259 (2020)[2] 88,600 (2021)[295]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 39.168 (2022)[13] 713,839 (2022)[14]
Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[168][217] 1,945,276 (2010)[296]
Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 94.742 (2022)[13] 1,459,380 (2022)[14]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 17.927 (2022)[13] 298,758 (2022)[14]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 85.021 (2022)[13] 976,671 (2022)[14]
Opole European Union Poland 8.559 (2020)[2] 146,522 (2021)
Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[17] 40,493 (2018)[145]
Ordos  China 51.232 (2020)[25][26] 2,153,638 (2020)[27]
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2022)[13] 2,764,182 (2022)[14]
Orléans European Union France 27.499 (2021)[2] 453,067 (2021)[297]
Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020)[7] 424,757 (2020)[8]
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 12.398 (2022)[13] 170,718 (2022)[14]
Oslo  Norway 73.715 (2020)[298] 1,190,000 (2020)[12]
Osnabrück European Union Germany 23.005 (2020)[2] 272,674 (2021)[299]
Ostrava metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 25.054 (2021)[2] 949,291 (2021)[300]
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada 67.042 (2020)[7] 1,462,582 (2020)[8]
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.742 (2022)[13] 121,348 (2022)[14]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 62.329 (2022)[13] 832,605 (2022)[14]
Padang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[301] 1,441,760 (2021)[301]
Paderborn European Union Germany 12.659 (2020)[2] 309,380 (2021)[302]
Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020)[2] 2,748,420 (2020)[303]
Palembang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[304] 1,740,000 (2021)[20]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 34.626 (2022)[13] 630,693 (2022)[14]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.507 (2020)[2] 422,587 (2020)[305]
Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 21.636 (2020)[2] 359,435 (2020)[306]
Panama City, FL MSA  United States 11.683 (2022)[13] 185,134 (2022)[14]
Panjin  China 18.900 (2020)[25] 1,030,000 (2020)[12]
Panzhihua  China 15.090 (2020)[25][114] 1,212,203 (2020)[115]
Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022)[307][308][309][310] 11,400,000 (2022)[24]
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.354 (2022)[13] 88,431 (2022)[14]
Parma European Union Italy 19.202 (2020)[2] 450,854 (2023)[311]
Patna  India 30 (2022)[312] 2,800,000 (2022)[24]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[313] 1,250,000 (2021)[20]
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 27.080 (2022)[13] 523,146 (2022)[14]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States 26.282 (2022)[13] 396,466 (2022)[14]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.43 (2021)[2] 292,142 (2021)[314]
Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[17] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[315]
Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 18.509 (2020)[2] 637,598 (2023)[316]
Peterborough  United Kingdom 9.863 (2022)[49][50] 217,713 (2022)[49]
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020)[7] 131,665 (2020)[8]
Pforzheim European Union Germany 12.932 (2020)[2] 215,100 (2021)[317]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022)[13] 6,241,164 (2022)[14]
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.087 (2022)[13] 5,015,678 (2022)[14]
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.122 (2022)[13] 84,629 (2022)[14]
Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2022)[13] 2,349,172 (2022)[14]
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.155 (2022)[13] 127,859 (2022)[14]
Ploiești European Union Romania 8.827 (2020)[2] 180,540 (2021)[63]
Plymouth  United Kingdom 9.762 (2022)[49][50] 266,860 (2022)[49]
Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 13.742 (2021)[2] 174,007 (2021)[318]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.229 (2022)[13] 97,585 (2022)[14]
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 24.146 (2022)[13] 520,710 (2022)[14]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 43.764 (2022)[13] 561,576 (2022)[14]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2022)[13] 2,509,489 (2022)[14]
Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[30] 3,701,525 (2010)[319]
Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021)[2] 1,550,000 (2021)[20]
Portsmouth  United Kingdom 10.323 (2022)[49][50] 208,414 (2022)[49]
Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 33.829 (2022)[2] 546,859 (2021)[320]
Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 130.085 (2022)[2] 1,470,000 (2022)[24]
Prato European Union Italy 8.564 (2020)[2] 195,213 (2023)[321]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[13] 236,209 (2020)[322]
Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[80] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 105.571 (2022)[13] 1,673,802 (2022)[14]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 40.761 (2022)[13] 715,001 (2022)[14]
Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[323] 3,903,485 (2020)[324]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.836 (2022)[13] 169,544 (2022)[14]
Pune  India 69 (2016)[325][326][327] 9,429,408 (2011)[328]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 7.714 (2022)[13] 202,661 (2022)[14]
Putian  China 38.333 (2020)[25][239] 1,380,000 (2020)[12]
Qingdao  China 222 (2022)[88][89][90] 7,050,000 (2022)[24]
Quanzhou  China 180 (2022)[88][89][90] 8,782,285 (2022)[329]
Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020)[7] 832,021 (2020)[8]
Quito  Ecuador 33.900 (2023)[330] 2,875,000 (2023)[16]
Quzhou  China 23.764 (2020)[25][331] 2,276,184 (2020)[332]
Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.909 (2022)[13] 195,846 (2022)[14]
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2022)[13] 1,484,338 (2022)[14]
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 8.459 (2022)[13] 145,159 (2022)[14]
Reading, PA MSA  United States 23.751 (2022)[13] 430,449 (2022)[14]
Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[333] 3,741,898 (2010)[334]
Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.921 (2022)[13] 180,930 (2022)[14]
Regensburg European Union Germany 25.618 (2020)[2] 243,200 (2021)[335]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 21.133 (2020)[2] 525,366 (2023)[336]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020)[7] 263,236 (2020)[8]
Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021)[2] 624,744 (2021)[337]
Reno, NV MSA  United States 40.095 (2022)[13] 500,915 (2022)[14]
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 197.259 (2020)[56] 3,250,000 (2020)[12]
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020)[56] 2,362,000 (2020)[56]
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 634.437 (2021)[56] 5,650,000 (2021)[20]
Richmond, VA MSA  United States 109.513 (2022)[13] 1,339,182 (2022)[14]
Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 25.207 (2021)[2] 663,012 (2021)[338]
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Mercosur Brazil 195.095 (2021)[339] 13,300,000 (2021)[20]
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 237.913 (2022)[13] 4,667,558 (2022)[14]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

243.793 (2022)[194]

8,800,000 (2022)[24]
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 19.936 (2022)[13] 314,340 (2022)[14]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States 16.500 (2022)[13] 228,073 (2022)[14]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States 75.085 (2022)[13] 1,081,152 (2022)[14]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States 18.129 (2022)[13] 335,342 (2022)[14]
Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[17] 78,592 (2018)[340]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.097 (2022)[13] 144,090 (2022)[14]
Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020)[2] 3,575,000 (2020)[12]
Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.947 (2022)[13] 99,443 (2022)[14]
Rostock European Union Germany 15.661 (2020)[2] 243,000 (2021)[341]
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 112.578 (2021)[2] 1,876,165 (2020)[60]
Rzeszów European Union Poland 8.547 (2020)[2] 195,871 (2021)[342]
Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020)[2] 700,000 (2021)[343]
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.276 (2022)[13] 2,416,702 (2022)[14]
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.091 (2022)[13] 188,330 (2022)[14]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020)[7] 163,335 (2020)[8]
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020)[7] 131,935 (2020)[8]
Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[344] 5,650,000 (2021)[20]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.675 (2021)[2] 425,495 (2021)[345]
Salem, OR MSA  United States 24.075 (2022)[13] 436,317 (2022)[14]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States 33.249 (2022)[13] 432,858 (2022)[14]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 28.573 (2022)[13] 439,032 (2022)[14]
Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2022)[13] 1,266,191 (2022)[14]
Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[346][347] 3,600,000 (2020)[12]
Salzburg European Union Austria 23.287 (2020)[2] 157,245 (2020)[348]
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.238 (2022)[13] 121,839 (2022)[14]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.061 (2022)[13] 2,655,342 (2022)[14]
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.645 (2022)[13] 3,276,208 (2022)[14]
San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA  United States 1,383.000 (2022)[13] 9,007,337 (2022)[241]
San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[349] 1,920,000 (2021)[20]
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 21.713 (2022)[13] 282,013 (2022)[14]
San Marino  San Marino 2.049 (2024)[181] 34,000 (2024)[181]
San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.897 (2020)[2] 428,187 (2020)[350]
Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[25] 2,034,872 (2020)[351]
Sanming  China 39.177 (2020)[25][239] 2,486,450 (2020)[240]
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.575 (2020)[2] 434,083 (2020)[352]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 19.176 (2022)[13] 264,370 (2022)[14]
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 8.797 (2022)[13] 155,664 (2022)[14]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 36.081 (2022)[13] 443,837 (2022)[14]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 36.877 (2022)[13] 482,650 (2022)[14]
Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.665 (2020)[2] 256,025 (2020)[353]
Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[354] 8,050,000 (2023)[16]
Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[254] 2,925,000 (2023)[16]
Santiago de los Caballeros Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 8.1 (2023)[355] 698,000 (2024)[356]
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 37.5 (2023)[355] 4,175,000 (2023)[16]
Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[30] 1,556,718 (2010)[357]
São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[30] 1,419,657 (2010)[358]
São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[30] 264,210 (2010)[359]
Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[168][217] 1,913,545 (2010)[360]
Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020)[7] 336,850 (2020)[8]
Savannah, GA MSA  United States 29.452 (2022)[13] 418,373 (2022)[14]
Schweinfurt European Union Germany 12.847 (2020)[2] 100,500 (2021)[361]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 32.328 (2022)[13] 567,998 (2022)[14]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 517.803 (2022)[13] 4,034,248 (2022)[14]
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 9.573 (2022)[13] 167,352 (2022)[14]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.215 (2022)[13] 105,618 (2022)[14]
Semarang Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[362] 2,275,000 (2021)[20]
Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[363] 1,082,159 (2015)[364]
Seoul Capital Area  South Korea 878.535 (2022)[110] 24,800,000 (2022)[24]
Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020)[2] 1,290,000 (2020)[12]
Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[95] 24,890,106 (2020)
Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[365] 5,502,031 (2020)[366]
Shaoxing  China 86.999 (2020)[25][331] 5,270,977 (2020)[171]
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.087 (2022)[13] 117,841 (2022)[14]
Sheffield  United Kingdom 21.558 (2022)[49][50] 566,222 (2022)[49]
Shenyang  China 95.276 (2020)[25] 8,000,000 (2020)[12]
Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020)[7] 224,456 (2020)[8]
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 6.331 (2022)[13] 143,131 (2022)[14]
Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[365] 11,235,086 (2020)[367]
Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[25][368] 751,389 (2020)[369]
Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[168][217] 3,765,007 (2010)[370]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.363 (2022)[13] 385,154 (2022)[14]
Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[25][371] 1,593,444 (2020)[372]
Siegen European Union Germany 16.336 (2020)[2] 101,516 (2021)[373]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.698 (2022)[13] 125,663 (2022)[14]
Singapore ASEAN Singapore 530.708 (2024)[181] 5,938,000 (2024)[181]
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.918 (2022)[13] 149,240 (2022)[14]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 27.770 (2022)[13] 289,592 (2022)[14]
Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020)[2] 1,300,000 (2020)[12]
Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[30] 779,704 (2010)[374]
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 19.042 (2022)[13] 323,637 (2022)[14]
Southampton  United Kingdom 13.547 (2022)[49][50] 252,695 (2022)[49]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 19.485 (2022)[13] 345,831 (2022)[14]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 35.689 (2022)[13] 597,919 (2022)[14]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.952 (2022)[13] 206,655 (2022)[14]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States 40.110 (2022)[13] 694,523 (2022)[14]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States 26.687 (2022)[13] 487,061 (2022)[14]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.500 (2022)[13] 134,831 (2022)[14]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020)[7] 437,080 (2020)[8]
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.943 (2022)[13] 201,868 (2022)[14]
St. George, UT MSA  United States 9.561 (2022)[13] 197,680 (2022)[14]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020)[7] 213,919 (2020)[8]
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.873 (2022)[13] 119,690 (2022)[14]
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.936 (2022)[13] 2,801,319 (2022)[14]
State College, PA MSA  United States 10.325 (2022)[13] 158,425 (2022)[14]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.332 (2022)[13] 126,776 (2022)[14]
Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 203.899 (2021)[69] 2,250,000 (2021)[20]
Stockton, CA MSA  United States 40.228 (2022)[13] 793,229 (2022)[14]
Stoke-on-Trent  United Kingdom 9.517 (2022)[49][50] 259,955 (2022)[49]
Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021)[2] 1,150,899 (2021)[375]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020)[56] 2,400,000 (2020)[12]
Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.801 (2022)[13] 134,925 (2022)[14]
Sunderland  United Kingdom 10.124 (2022)[49][50] 277,352 (2022)[49]
Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[17] 333,436 (2018)[376]
Surabaya Metropolitan ASEAN Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[377] 6,150,000 (2021)[20]
Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[378] 6,600,000 (2020)[12]
Swansea  United Kingdom 8.184 (2022)[49][50] 241,272 (2022)[49]
Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[45] 5,400,000 (2021)[20]
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 49.281 (2022)[13] 653,633 (2022)[14]
Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 13.822 (2020)[379] 750,000 (2020)
Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[380] 3,033,840 (2020)[381]
Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[382] 1,875,076 (2020)[383]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[45] 9,150,000 (2021)[20]
Taiyuan  China 60.215 (2020)[25][384] 4,125,000 (2020)[12]
Taizhou, Jiangsu  China 77.015 (2020)[25][184] 2,300,000 (2020)[12]
Taizhou, Zhejiang  China 76.300 (2020)[25][331] 6,622,888 (2020)[332]
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 22.394 (2022)[13] 390,992 (2022)[14]
Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 22.797 (2022)[385][39] 638,076 (2023)[386]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.414 (2022)[13] 3,290,730 (2022)[14]
Tampere European Union Finland 23.987 (2020)[2] 241,009 (2020)[387]
Tangshan  China 132 (2022)[88][89][90] 2,600,000 (2022)[24]
Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[388] 2,254,363 (2020)[183]
Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 11.518 (2020)[2] 555,999 (2023)[389]
Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[390] 1,184,818 (2020)[391]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[392][393] 2,775,000 (2022)[24]
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 9.774 (2022)[13] 184,875 (2022)[14]
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.746 (2022)[13] 146,408 (2022)[14]
The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020)[2] 1,116,798 (2020)[60]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.785 (2022)[13] 144,970 (2022)[14]
Thessaloniki European Union Greece 16.452 (2020)[2] 1,104,023 (2020)[394]
Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020)[7] 126,502 (2020)[8]
Tilburg European Union Netherlands 21.869 (2020)[2] 221,947 (2021)[395]
Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 11.526 (2020)[2] 430,071 (2021)[396]
Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009 (2015–16)[397] 1,499 (2016)[398]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States 45.846 (2022)[13] 640,384 (2022)[14]
Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[17] 136,861 (2018)[340]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States 14.388 (2022)[13] 231,783 (2022)[14]
Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020)[2] 1,040,000 (2020)[12]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.795 (2021)[2] 392,030 (2021)[399]
Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[17] 180,820 (2018)[400]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 49.620 (2022)[13] 380,688 (2022)[14]
Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020)[7] 163,374 (2020)[8]
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 55.800 (2022)[13] 1,057,597 (2022)[14]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 61.966 (2022)[13] 1,034,123 (2022)[14]
Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020)[2] 1,640,000 (2020)[12]
Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 21.939 (2020)[2] 346,662 (2020)
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 13.818 (2022)[13] 277,494 (2022)[14]
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[13] 116,645 (2021)[401]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States 14.729 (2022)[13] 241,922 (2022)[14]
Tyneside[note 1]  United Kingdom 32.182 (2022)[49][50] 864,453 (2022)[49]
Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[30] 604,013 (2010)[402]
Ulm European Union Germany 26.464 (2020)[2] 126,949 (2021)[403]
Uppsala European Union Sweden 19.237 (2020)[2] 388,394 (2020)[404]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 74.422 (2022)[13] 995,638 (2022)[14]
Ürümqi  China 48.385 (2020)[25][86] 4,050,000 (2020)[12]
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 15.115 (2022)[13] 288,668 (2022)[14]
Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020)[2] 1,356,430 (2020)[405]
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.132 (2022)[13] 149,849 (2022)[14]
Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020)[2] 2,000,000 (2020)[12]
Valladolid European Union Spain 15.309 (2020)[2] 371,861 (2020)[406]
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 35.408 (2022)[13] 448,747 (2022)[14]
Valletta European Union Malta 17.72 (2021)[2] 480,134 (2020)[407]
Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020)[2] 915,975 (2020)[408]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020)[7] 409,398 (2020)[8]
Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.907 (2022)[13] 98,196 (2022)[14]
Vienna European Union Austria 165.968 (2022)[2] 2,250,000 (2022)[24]
Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.987 (2020)[2] 321,748 (2020)[409]
Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[410][39] 868,341 (2022)[411]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.831 (2022)[13] 151,356 (2022)[14]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 116.686 (2022)[13] 1,806,840 (2022)[14]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States 22.794 (2022)[13] 477,544 (2022)[14]
Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[378] 2,200,000 (2020)[12]
Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[30] 1,582,418 (2010)[412]
Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 13.403 (2020)[2] 253,996 (2020)[413]
Waco, TX MSA  United States 16.276 (2022)[13] 283,885 (2022)[14]
Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[17] 56,442 (2018)[145]
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.134 (2022)[13] 61,890 (2022)[14]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 9.812 (2022)[13] 198,193 (2022)[14]
Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 135.343 (2022)[69] 2,375,000 (2022)[24]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 660.626 (2022)[13] 6,373,756 (2022)[14]
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.824 (2022)[13] 167,889 (2022)[14]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 7.598 (2022)[13] 116,637 (2022)[14]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.065 (2022)[13] 166,334 (2022)[14]
Weihai  China 43.753 (2020)[25][117] 1,200,000 (2020)[12]
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.446 (2022)[13] 114,235 (2022)[14]
Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[414] 440,900 (2022)[74]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 8.355 (2022)[13] 124,118 (2022)[14]
Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[415] 5,050,000 (2022)[24]
Wetzlar European Union Germany 9.957 (2020)[2] 278,200 (2021)[416]
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.603 (2022)[13] 136,708 (2022)[14]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.590 (2022)[13] 149,299 (2022)[14]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States 43.935 (2022)[13] 650,039 (2022)[14]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.040 (2022)[13] 113,104 (2022)[14]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 20.127 (2022)[13] 300,658 (2022)[14]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.181 (2022)[13] 146,455 (2022)[14]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020)[7] 353,572 (2020)[8]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada 33.557 (2020)[7] 850,558 (2020)[8]
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 40.940 (2022)[13] 688,471 (2022)[14]
Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[17] 300,332 (2018–19)[417]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 60.343 (2022)[13] 980,137 (2022)[14]
Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 17.387 (2020)[2] 672,929 (2021)[418]
Wuhai  China 8.165 (2020)[25][26] 556,621 (2020)[27]
Wuhan  China 281.000 (2022)[95] 10,800,000 (2022)[24]
Wuhu  China 54.412 (2020)[25] 1,480,000 (2020)[12]
Xi'an  China 171 (2022)[88][89][90] 11,600,000 (2022)[24]
Xiamen  China 92.557 (2020)[25][239] 10,000,000 (2020)[12]
Xiangtan  China 33.971 (2020)[25] 1,400,000 (2020)[12]
Xiangyang  China 66.720 (2020)[25][123] 1,880,000 (2020)[12]
Xilingol League  China 12.176 (2020)[25][26] 1,107,075 (2020)[27]
Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[25][200] 1,202,499 (2020)[201]
Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[25] 4,379,998 (2020)[419]
Xuzhou  China 126 (2022)[88][89][90] 3,050,000 (2022)[24]
Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.038 (2022)[13] 257,001 (2022)[14]
Yan'an  China 23.219 (2020)[25] 2,282,581 (2020)[420]
Yancheng  China 86.314 (2020)[25][184] 1,420,000 (2020)[12]
Yangzhou  China 87.690 (2020)[25][184] 1,950,000 (2020)[12]
Yantai  China 142 (2022)[88][89][90] 2,450,000 (2022)[24]
Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[421] 1,500,000 (2020)[12]
Yichang  China 61.783 (2020)[25][123] 1,380,000 (2020)[12]
Yingtan  China 14.290 (2020)[25][200] 1,154,223 (2020)[201]
York  United Kingdom 10.291 (2022)[49][50] 204,541 (2022)[49]
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 25.187 (2022)[13] 461,058 (2022)[14]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 24.990 (2022)[13] 535,499 (2022)[14]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.608 (2022)[13] 182,813 (2022)[14]
Yueyang  China 58.015 (2020)[25] 1,150,000 (2020)[12]
Yulin, Shaanxi  China 59.293 (2020)[25] 3,624,750 (2020)[422]
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[13] 207,842 (2022)[14]
Yuxi  China 29.840 (2020)[25][219] 2,249,502 (2020)[423]
Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 29.63 (2021)[2] 1,189,279 (2021)[424]
Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)[2] 681,877 (2020)[425]
Zhangzhou  China 65.903 (2020)[25][239] 5,054,328 (2020)[240]
Zhengzhou  China 192 (2022)[88][89][90] 8,950,000 (2022)[24]
Zhenjiang  China 61.182 (2020)[25][184] 1,150,000 (2020)[12]
Zhuzhou  China 45.029 (2020)[25] 1,330,000 (2020)[12]
Zibo  China 53.260 (2020)[25][117] 3,525,000 (2020)[12]
Zürich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland 158.913 (2020)[136] 1,430,000 (2020)[12]
Zwolle European Union Netherlands 17.936 (2020)[2] 129,840 (2021)[426]

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

[edit]

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 75.00 Pakistan 340.64 22.304[427]
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.30 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 934.17 France 3448.58 27.088
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth

[edit]
World's 15 richest cities in 2017[428]
City Wealth Country
New York City $3 trillion  United States
London $2.7 trillion  United Kingdom
Tokyo $2.5 trillion  Japan
San Francisco $2.3 trillion  United States
Beijing $2.2 trillion  China
Shanghai $2 trillion  China
Los Angeles $1.4 trillion  United States
Hong Kong $1.3 trillion  Hong Kong
Sydney $1 trillion  Australia
Singapore $1 trillion  Singapore
Chicago $0.98 trillion  United States
Mumbai $0.94 trillion  India
Toronto $0.94 trillion  Canada
Frankfurt $0.91 trillion  Germany
Paris $0.86 trillion  France

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
    "Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 regions - million EUR". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  3. ^ "A Coruña Province (Spain): Localities in Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Aalborg (Municipality, Nordjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Urban Settlements in Aarhus (Midtjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Invest Aberdeen Facts & Figures". Aberdeen Invest Live Visit. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  10. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  15. ^ "S&P Global Ratings". disclosure.spglobal.com. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 25 February 2024. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
  18. ^ "Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  19. ^ "Ahmedabad". C40 Cities. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  21. ^ a b "GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
  22. ^ "Comunitat Valenciana / Comunidad Valenciana (Spain): Provinces, Major Cities & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  23. ^ a b DOSM. "Department of Statistics Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 11 February 2023. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名. Sohu.comn. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see 内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉. baidu.com. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  28. ^ "Ames (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Communes in Amiens (Somme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
  31. ^ "Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Communes in Angers (Maine-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  33. ^ "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)" (the year is updated). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  34. ^ "Annecy (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics", ln.stats.gov.cn, archived from the original on 5 June 2017
  36. ^ "Website Groene Metropoolregio Arnhem-Nijmegen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  37. ^ "stat.gov.kz". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  38. ^ "Contabilidad Regional de España" (PDF). www.ine.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  39. ^ a b c d e f "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates | Internal Revenue Service". irs.gov.
  40. ^ "Municipalities in Asturias (Asturias, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  41. ^ "Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product". Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  42. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  43. ^ "Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  44. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  46. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  47. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  48. ^ "Beckley (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd "Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions". Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  51. ^ "REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023" (PDF).
  52. ^ "Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  53. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  54. ^ "Bengaluru". C40 Cities. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  55. ^ a b "Bilancio demografico mensile". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in German).
  57. ^ "District Domestic Product Per Capita". Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  58. ^ "Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen". Bielefeld.de. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  59. ^ Polska w liczbach
  60. ^ a b c d e "Metropolitan areas". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  61. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  62. ^ "Área Metropolitana de Brasília". Atlas do Distrito Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023. A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal.
  63. ^ a b c "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  64. ^ "SODB2021 – ObyvateliA–Základné výsledky".
  65. ^ "De grenzeloze regio". Sdu uitgevers. 2007. ISBN 9789012124577. Het BBP van BrabantStad ligt op 14.7% van het nationale BBP. In de regio liggen Philips, de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, de Universiteit Tilburg en de HAS Den Bosch. De regio heeft 1.4 miljoen inwoners. Er is veel R&D, ICT, automotive, logistiek en agribusiness.
  66. ^ "Communes in Brest (Finistère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  67. ^ "Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  68. ^ "Brno (Brno-město, Jihomoravský kraj, Czech Republic) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  69. ^ a b c d e "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  70. ^ a b "Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  71. ^ GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  72. ^ "Communes in Caen (Calvados, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  73. ^ "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  74. ^ a b c d e f g h "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
  75. ^ GDP (in Portuguese). Campo Grande, Brazil: IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  76. ^ "Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  77. ^ per capita income (PDF) (in Portuguese). Campos, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  78. ^ IBGE 2020
  79. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  80. ^ a b c d "Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022" (PDF), www.statssa.gov.za
  81. ^ "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  82. ^ "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  83. ^ "Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP", northafricapost.com
  84. ^ "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Über IKM". 29 August 2020.
  85. ^ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see 长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. qq.com. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  86. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  87. ^ a b c The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see 新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. qq.comn. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  88. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". www.yicai.com. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  89. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  90. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  91. ^ "Changsha City". Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  92. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Charleroi (Hainaut, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  93. ^ "Chennai, India". Urban Emissions. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  94. ^ "Economics Landscape of Chittagong". chittagongchamber.com. Chittagong Chamber. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  95. ^ a b c d e f "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". yicai.com.
  96. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  97. ^ "Communes in Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  98. ^ "Localities in Cluj-Napoca (Cluj County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  99. ^ Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories (PDF). Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-642-79276-1.
  100. ^ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  101. ^ P, Senthil Kumar (6 October 2022). "Coimbatore Software Company Insights". Codingmart Technologies. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  102. ^ "Conheça o seu Município". www.pordata.pt. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  103. ^ "Communes in Nîmes (Gard, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  104. ^ "Communes in Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  105. ^ "Localities in Constanța (Constanța County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  106. ^ "Localities in Córdoba (Córdoba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  107. ^ "Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017". Office for National Statistics UK.
  108. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  109. ^ "Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  110. ^ a b c d "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.
  111. ^ The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  112. ^ "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". Statista. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  113. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  114. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉：绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  115. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see 四川省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sichuan.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  116. ^ "Communes in Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  117. ^ a b c The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  118. ^ The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see 山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shandong.gov.cn. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  119. ^ "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  120. ^ "Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  121. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional core figures Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  122. ^ "Erfurt (County-level City, Thüringen, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  123. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  124. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see 湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. hubei.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  125. ^ "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  126. ^ "Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017". pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  127. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  128. ^ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  129. ^ "Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  130. ^ "Populations légales 2021 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Mayotte | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  131. ^ "Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto" (PDF). IBGE. 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  132. ^ "Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  133. ^ "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". www.esri.cao.go.jp.
  134. ^ "Urban Audit". European Commission. 2006. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013.
  135. ^ "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  136. ^ a b Statistik, Bundesamt für (21 January 2021). "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle". Bundesamt für Statistik (in German). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  137. ^ "Genève (Canton, Genève, Switzerland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  138. ^ "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  139. ^ "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  140. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  141. ^ "Statistics Downloads" (PDF). Government of Gibraltar. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  142. ^ "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  143. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  144. ^ "Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  145. ^ a b c "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  146. ^ "Granada (Andalucía, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  147. ^ Comparateur de territoire, INSEE. 5 April 2022.
  148. ^ "Communes in Poitiers (Vienne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  149. ^ "Communes in Reims (Marne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  150. ^ "Graz (Steiermark, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  151. ^ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  152. ^ "Dhaka (North & South), Bangladesh". c40 cities. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  153. ^ "Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  154. ^ Citibanamex (13 June 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  155. ^ "PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu". Fundação Seade. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  156. ^ a b "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞".
  157. ^ "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
  158. ^ "Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  159. ^ "CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  160. ^ "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  161. ^ The GDP data of Guiyang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Guiyang, see 贵阳市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. guiyang.gov.cn. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  162. ^ "Punjab at a Glance". Punjab Board of Investment and Trade. Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  163. ^ "Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  164. ^ ארץ, עידן (26 December 2022), "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", Globes
  165. ^ "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il.
  166. ^ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快. sohu.com. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  167. ^ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  168. ^ a b c d e f Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo.
  169. ^ a b Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
  170. ^ "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  171. ^ a b "Zhèjiāng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  172. ^ Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig Göttingen Wolfsburg: Statistik 2016
  173. ^ "Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019". 28 December 2019.
  174. ^ "Hà Nội (Municipality, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  175. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  176. ^ "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  177. ^ "Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  178. ^ "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  179. ^ Onishi, Tomoya. "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 30 August 2022. (Subscription required.)
  180. ^ "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  181. ^ a b c d e f g h "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  182. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  183. ^ a b 中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網. 中華民國內政部戶政司 (in Chinese). 1 May 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  184. ^ a b c d e f The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜. Sohu.comn. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  185. ^ "About Hyderabad- International Arbitration and Mediation Centre". iamch.org.in. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  186. ^ Records, Official. "Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  187. ^ "Innsbruck (Tirol, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  188. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  189. ^ "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  190. ^ Records, Official. "Year Wise Gross Domestic Product at Current Price of JAIPUR". Government of Rajasthan Directorate of Economics & Statistics District Domestic Product. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  191. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  192. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  193. ^ "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id.
  194. ^ a b "Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images" (PDF), www.kapsarc.org
  195. ^ "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  196. ^ "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  197. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年甘肃省各市州GDP 兰州市一枝独秀 庆阳市排名第二. sohu.com. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  198. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Gansu, see 甘肃省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  199. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2022, by region", statista.com
  200. ^ a b c d The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see"zh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜：南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高" (Press release). sohu.com. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  201. ^ a b c The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see 江西省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Jiangxi.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  202. ^ "Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  203. ^ "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  204. ^ "Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  205. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  206. ^ "Karachi". C40 Cities. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  207. ^ "Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  208. ^ "Kassel (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  209. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  210. ^ "Kaunas (City Municipality, Lithuania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  211. ^ "Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  212. ^ "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Data for territorial unit 2661000.
  213. ^ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland Pfalz
  214. ^ "List of Metropolitan Cities in India 2024". 4 March 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  215. ^ "Population and migration". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  216. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  217. ^ a b c d e Conversion rates - Exchange rates - OECD Data
  218. ^ "Kumamoto (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  219. ^ a b The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see"zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Press release). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  220. ^ "WHAT IS ⁨KUWAIT CITY'S⁩ ECONOMIC COMPOSITION?", metroverse.cid.harvard.edu
  221. ^ "State Statistics Service of Ukraine" (PDF). www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  222. ^ "Lafayette - West Lafayette (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  223. ^ Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  224. ^ "Lahore's Shahbaz growth rate". The Express Tribune. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  225. ^ "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  226. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  227. ^ "Communes in Le Mans (Sarthe, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  228. ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  229. ^ "Leiden (South Holland, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  230. ^ Historique des populations communales, INSEE
  231. ^ The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see 拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  232. ^ The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see 拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  233. ^ "Liège (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  234. ^ "TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  235. ^ "Comparateur de territoire, géographie au 01/01/2019". INSEE. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  236. ^ "Österreich – Größte Städte 2019" (in German). Statista. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  237. ^ "Ljubljana (City Municipality, Slovenia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  238. ^ "Łódź Subregion (Poland): Localities in Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  239. ^ a b c d e f g The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年福建各市GDP排名，福州、泉州双双破万亿，厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  240. ^ a b c d e The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see 福建省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Fujian.gov.cn. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  241. ^ a b "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  242. ^ "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  243. ^ "Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier". statec.lu. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  244. ^ "Ānhuī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  245. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  246. ^ "Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  247. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  248. ^ "Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  249. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  250. ^ "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  251. ^ "Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  252. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  253. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  254. ^ a b c "TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  255. ^ "Communes in Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  256. ^ "Database". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 20 June 2020. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
  257. ^ a b "Population des 21 métropoles existantes au 1er janvier 2021" [Population of the 21 existing metropolises as of January 1, 2021] (PDF). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  258. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  259. ^ "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  260. ^ "Sardegna / Sardinia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  261. ^ "Bilancio demografico mensile", istat.it
  262. ^ "Genoa City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  263. ^ "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  264. ^ "Palermo City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  265. ^ Cork Area Strategic Plan (PDF) (Report). Cork City Council. 2001. p. 2. Retrieved 22 September 2018. Metropolitan Cork [..] encompasses both the City proper, and the settlements of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Douglas, Glanmire, Glounthane, Carrigtwohill, Midleton and Cobh
  266. ^ "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by.
  267. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org.
  268. ^ "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". www.monacostatistics.mc. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  269. ^ Parilla, Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph (29 September 2016). "Redefining Global Cities". Brookings.
  270. ^ "Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  271. ^ (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
  272. ^ "Communes in Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  273. ^ "Multan". Government of Punjab.
  274. ^ "Mumbai". C40 Cities. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  275. ^ "Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  276. ^ "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24" (PDF). mahades.maharashtra.gov.in. 7 October 2023.
  277. ^ Munene, Evans (13 February 2019). "Launch of the Gross County Product 2019 Report". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  278. ^ "Cities and Municipalities in Namur (Namur, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  279. ^ "Jiāngsū (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  280. ^ Huang, Yanmei (黄艳梅); Yang, Zhixiong (杨志雄) (25 March 2008). 2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币. 中新广西网 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015 – via Xinhua Guangxi.
  281. ^ "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  282. ^ "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  283. ^ "Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  284. ^ "Delhi NCT". C40 Cities. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  285. ^ "Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". view.officeapps.live.com. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  286. ^ "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  287. ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  288. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  289. ^ "Municipalities and Communities in Lefkosía (Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  290. ^ Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  291. ^ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  292. ^ The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see 2020年林芝市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Linzhi.gov.cn. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  293. ^ The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see 林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. linzhi.gov.cn. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  294. ^ "Odense (Municipality, Syddanmark, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  295. ^ "Offenburg (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  296. ^ "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  297. ^ "Communes in Orléans (Loiret, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  298. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  299. ^ "Osnabrück AKTUELL 4/2016" (PDF) (in German). Stadt Osnabrück. April 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  300. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  301. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  302. ^ "Cities and Communes in Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  303. ^ ISTAT. (1983). L'Italia : Istat. Istat. OCLC 889439927. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  304. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  305. ^ "Localities in Palma (Balearic Islands Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  306. ^ "Pamplona (Navarra, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  307. ^ "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  308. ^ "Global city GDP 2021". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  309. ^ "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  310. ^ "Database - Regions - Eurostat".
  311. ^ "Communes in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  312. ^ "District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12". Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  313. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  314. ^ "Communes in Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  315. ^ "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  316. ^ "Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  317. ^ "Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  318. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  319. ^ "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  320. ^ "Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  321. ^ "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni". Istat. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  322. ^ "Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  323. ^ "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  324. ^ "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  325. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  326. ^ "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  327. ^ Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  328. ^ "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  329. ^ "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  330. ^ "TelluBase—Ecuador Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  331. ^ a b c The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年浙江各市GDP，绍兴破6000亿，舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  332. ^ a b The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see 浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  333. ^ "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  334. ^ "Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  335. ^ "Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  336. ^ "Provincia di Reggio Emilia". Comuni-Italiani.it.
  337. ^ "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  338. ^ "Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  339. ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
  340. ^ a b "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  341. ^ "Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  342. ^ "Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  343. ^ "Euro District Saar-Moselle". saarmoselle.org.
  344. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru.
  345. ^ "Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  346. ^ Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (in Portuguese). Terra.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  347. ^ Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". Bahia Já. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
  348. ^ "Salzburg in Zahlen". Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  349. ^ "SAN JUAN, PR", datausa.io
  350. ^ "Donostia - Irun (País Vasco, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  351. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  352. ^ "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  353. ^ "Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  354. ^ "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  355. ^ a b TelluBase---Dominican Rep. Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series) (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  356. ^ "Santiago, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  357. ^ "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  358. ^ "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  359. ^ "Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  360. ^ "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  361. ^ "Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  362. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  363. ^ "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  364. ^ "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  365. ^ a b "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  366. ^ "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  367. ^ "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  368. ^ The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  369. ^ The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shizuishan.gov.cn. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  370. ^ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  371. ^ The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see 2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  372. ^ The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see 朔州市第七次全国人口普查公报. sohu.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  373. ^ "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  374. ^ "Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  375. ^ "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  376. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  377. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  378. ^ a b Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India". BW Businessworld. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  379. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions", ec.europa.eu
  380. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  381. ^ "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  382. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  383. ^ "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  384. ^ The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  385. ^ "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
  386. ^ "RV0222U: RAHVASTIK SOO, RAHVUSE JA MAAKONNA JÄRGI, 1. JAANUAR. HALDUSJAOTUS SEISUGA 01.01.2018".
  387. ^ "Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  388. ^ Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  389. ^ "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  390. ^ "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  391. ^ "Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  392. ^ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il.
  393. ^ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
  394. ^ "Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  395. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  396. ^ "POP107D - POPULAȚIA DUPĂ DOMICILIU la 1 ianuarie pe grupe de vârstă și vârste, sexe, județe și localități". TEMPO Online. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  397. ^ "Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century". www.tokelau.org.nz.
  398. ^ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (PDF) (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3.
  399. ^ "Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  400. ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  401. ^ "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  402. ^ "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  403. ^ Link
  404. ^ "Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  405. ^ "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  406. ^ "Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  407. ^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  408. ^ "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  409. ^ "Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  410. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  411. ^ "Resident population on 1 January". osp.stat.gov.lt. 22 January 2024.
  412. ^ "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  413. ^ "Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  414. ^ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  415. ^ 2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  416. ^ "Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  417. ^ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  418. ^ "Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  419. ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  420. ^ "Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  421. ^ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  422. ^ "全省_陕西省统计局". tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn.
  423. ^ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see 云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  424. ^ "Results" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  425. ^ "Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  426. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  427. ^ "Karachi". Scroll in. 7 August 2022.
  428. ^ Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj (12 February 2018). "World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List". CEO World Magazine.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_GDP&oldid=1255458782#Cities_by_wealth"