Chirodipterus
| Chirodipterus Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Specimen of "C." australis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Sarcopterygii |
| Class: | Dipnoi |
| Family: | †Chirodipteridae |
| Genus: | †Chirodipterus Gross, 1933 |
| Type species | |
| †Chirodipterus wildungensis Gross, 1933
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| Species | |
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See text | |
Chirodipterus is an extinct genus of marine lungfish which lived during the Devonian period.[1] Fossils have been found worldwide, including Germany, China, eastern & western Australia, and the United States (Michigan). However, it has been suggested that the genus as currently defined is polyphyletic, in which case only the German type species (C. wildungensis) would belong to the genus.[2][3]
The following species are known:
- †'C.' australis Miles, 1977 - Frasnian of Western Australia (Gogo Formation)[4]
- †'C.' liangchengi Song & Chang, 1991 - Late Devonian of Hunan, China
- †'C.' onawayensis Schultze, 1982 - Givetian of Michigan, USA (Traverse Group)[5]
- †'C.' potteri Kemp, 2000 - Frasnian and Famennian of New South Wales, Australia[6]
- †'C.' rhenanus Mors, 1991 - Givetian of the Rhenish Massif, Germany[7]
- †C. wildungensis Gross, 1933 - Late Devonian of Wildungen, Germany
The former species C. paddyensis is now placed in the genus Gogodipterus.[8] It has been suggested that the type species (C. wildungensis), is most closely related to Rhinodipterus, whereas 'C.' australis and 'C.' liangchengi are related to Pillararhynchus and Sorbitorhynchus.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ a b Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (2009). "A new tooth-plated lungfish from the Middle Devonian of Yunnan, China, and its phylogenetic relationships". Acta Zoologica. 90 (s1): 236–252. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00381.x. ISSN 0001-7272.
- ^ Henderson, Struan A. C.; Challands, Tom J. (2018-07-06). "The cranial endocast of the Upper Devonian dipnoan 'Chirodipterus' australis". PeerJ. 6: e5148. doi:10.7717/peerj.5148. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6037139. PMID 30002977.
- ^ Miles, R. S. (1977). "Dipnoan (lungfish) skulls and the relationships of the group: a study based on new species from the Devonian of Australia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 61 (1–3): 1–328. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01031.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- ^ Schultze, Hans-Peter (1982). "A dipterid dipnoan from the Middle Devonian of Michigan, U.S.A." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2 (2): 155–162. Bibcode:1982JVPal...2..155S. doi:10.1080/02724634.1982.10011926. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ^ Kemp, Anne (2001-01-19). "Chirodipterus potteri , a new Devonian lungfish from New South Wales, Australia: and the ontogeny of chirodipterid tooth plates". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (4): 665–674. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0665:CPANDL]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ^ Mörs, Thomas (1991-12-16). "Eine ungewöhnlich große Lungenfisch-Zahnplatte (Dipnoi, Chirodipteridae) aus dem Mitteldevon des rechtsrheinischen Schiefergebirges (Bergisches Land, Deutschland)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte: 654–662. doi:10.1127/njgpm/1991/1991/654.
- ^ Long, John A. (1992). "Gogodipterus paddyensis (Miles), gen. nov., a new chirodipterid lungfish from the late Devonian Gogo formation, Western Australia". The Beagle: Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences. 9: 11–20.
External links
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- Pages using the JsonConfig extension
- Prehistoric lungfish genera
- Devonian sarcopterygians of Europe
- Devonian sarcopterygians of North America
- Devonian sarcopterygians of Asia
- Devonian sarcopterygians of Australia
- Givetian life
- Frasnian genera
- Famennian genus extinctions
- Fossils of Germany
- Fossils of China
- Fossils of the United States
- Fossil taxa described in 1933
- Prehistoric lobe-finned fish stubs