Jump to content

2014 Taipei Metro attack

Coordinates: 25°02′06″N 121°28′37″E / 25.03500°N 121.47694°E / 25.03500; 121.47694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cheng Chieh)

2014 Taipei Metro attack
Jiangzicui Station platform
LocationTaipei Metro Bannan Line (between Longshan Temple and Jiangzicui), New Taipei City, Taiwan
Coordinates25°02′06″N 121°28′37″E / 25.03500°N 121.47694°E / 25.03500; 121.47694
Date21 May 2014; 10 years ago (2014-05-21)
16:25 (National Standard Time; UTC+08:00)
TargetNonspecific passengers of Taipei Metro
Attack type
Stabbing
WeaponsFruit knife
Deaths4
Injured24
PerpetratorCheng Chieh
MotiveMental illness[1]
Convictions
SentenceDeath plus 144 years in prison
Type of train involved in the attack was a Taipei Metro C321, built by Siemens in 1999.

On 21 May 2014, a Taiwanese man carried out a stabbing spree directed at random civilians on a Taipei Metro C321 train near Jiangzicui Station, resulting in four deaths and 24 injuries. It was the first fatal attack on the city's subway system since operations began in 1996.[2] The attacker, 21-year-old Cheng Chieh, was arrested after the attack. He was sentenced to death, in addition to 144 years in prison, and was executed on 10 May 2016.

Attack

[edit]

The attack started on 21 May 2014 at around 16:25 local time, inside a Bannan Line train heading west between Longshan Temple Station in Taipei and Jiangzicui Station in New Taipei. The distance between the two stations is the longest between any two stations in the Taipei metro system, lasting three to five minutes.[3] During the attack, the assailant chased and hacked passengers with a 30 cm long fruit knife.[4] Before the train could stop at Jiangzicui Station, a group of passengers banded together to distance themselves using umbrellas while others tried to discourage the attacker by loudly taunting him.[5]

Victims

[edit]

According to statistics compiled by the New Taipei Fire Department, the youngest victim was a 26-year-old graduate student at National Cheng Kung University, identified as Chang Cheng-han (male). The other three killed were 28-year-old Hsieh Ching-yun (male), 47-year-old Pan Pi-chu and 62-year-old Lee Tsui-yun (both female). They were all taken to different hospitals in Taipei and New Taipei, the department said. In addition, 24 others were wounded during the knife attack, 10 critically.[4][6]

Perpetrator

[edit]

Cheng Chieh (Chinese: 鄭捷), also romanized as Zheng Jie, was born 3 April 1993 in the Banqiao District, and attended schools in Taipei.[7] He grew up with few friends, and was extremely focused on his studies.[8] Cheng was also interested in violent online games and had written horror stories.[9][10]

In elementary school, Cheng threatened to kill classmates over small disagreements. In junior high school, he had carried a knife for a month looking for a chance to stab his teacher. In high school, Cheng began blogging about his plans to kill and posted articles about murders. He enrolled in the Chung Cheng Institute of Technology in 2011 with the intention of receiving military training, but was expelled two years later. He then transferred to Tunghai University.[11][12] School officials there had noticed Cheng's startling social media activity and offered him counseling before the incident, but no irregularities were discovered.[13] At the time of the attack, Cheng lived in the Banqiao District of New Taipei with his parents and younger brother.[14]

After graduating from high school, Cheng enrolled in the Department of Power and Systems Engineering at the National Defense University;[15] until June 2013, in the second semester of his sophomore year, he was reprimanded by the school for failing to obtain more than half of the credits in that semester. He dropped out,[16] and in September of the same year, he entered the second year of the Department of Environmental Engineering at Tunghai University, through the transfer exam. During the university's winter vacation in 2014, Cheng again applied to transfer to another school. He aimed to transfer to the Chinese literature department, but failed to pass the exam.[16][17] Cheng's parents told the police that he had a lively personality in high school, and his personality changed after he dropped out of National Defense University.[18]

Aftermath

[edit]

When the subway train arrived at Jiangzicui Station, a single suspected assailant was subdued by passengers, police and metro staff and taken to the nearby Haishan police station after a brief standoff. Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-pin said police presence on the metro was increased soon after the incident and added that he was requesting reinforcements from the National Police Agency.[3]

On 22 May, the suspect was taken to the New Taipei District Prosecutors Office for questioning. A prosecutor applied to detain him in the New Taipei District Court, which was approved by a judge around 6:20 am. He was detained in the Taipei Detention Center located in Tucheng District, with an inmate number of 1892.[19][20]

Trainset number 117/118, which was the setting of the stabbing attack, was temporarily withdrawn from service after arrival at Jiangzicui Station and underwent disinfection and change of seats. It was then renumbered 175/176 (173/174 was avoided as "一七三，一七四" (pinyin: yīqīsān, yīqīsì) sounds like "一起殺，一起死" (yīqǐ shā, yīqǐ sǐ), which literally means "kill together, die together") and returned to service in May 2015.[21]

Questioning after attack

[edit]

New Taipei Police Chief Chen Kuo-en [zh] identified the suspected attacker as Cheng Chieh, a 21-year-old second-year student at Tunghai University in the central city of Taichung. Chief Chen said the suspect told police he had wanted to do something "shocking and big" and had plotted to carry out the attack from childhood. Chen said no other motive was presently known.[2][22]

During questioning, the suspect said he originally intended to attack after his college graduation, but decided to move earlier since he had "no classes" on 21 May and he had grown tired of living.[23][24] The suspect stated that he did not admit guilt, felt no regret, wanted the death sentence, and that even if his parents were on the train he attacked, he would have killed them, as well as the prosecutors questioning him.[25]

Reactions

[edit]
Condolence message displayed on a Taipei Metro Information television after the incident. (Shot on the Wenhu Line Station Platform.)
Tribute at Jiangzicui Station Exit 3

On the evening of 21 May, people began leaving flowers and cards at an exit of Jiangzicui Station to pay tribute to those who died in the attack.[26]

On 22 May, President Ma Ying-jeou condemned the attack and ordered the National Police Agency to investigate what led a university student to stab four people to death on a crowded subway train.[27] The Legislative Yuan on 23 May released a joint statement signed by all political parties calling for the National Police Agency to thoroughly re-examine and increase police deployment on metro systems, railways and airports. Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin announced that police officers from precincts in Taipei and New Taipei City are to be permanently deployed at each of the Taipei MRT commuter rail system's 109 stations.[28]

General manager Tan Gwa-guang of the Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation stated that the company would pay the medical expenses of the victims and set aside NT$4 million to compensate their families.[29] Taipei City Government also raised funds to use as compensation.[30]

Tunghai University, where Cheng was a student, stated after the incident, expressing sorrow at his actions and stating that "No matter what, Cheng will always be our family" and urging students to show care for one another. They also promised to set up an expert committee to investigate the environment at the college.[31][32]

Kuomintang legislator Chiang Huei-chen [zh] said the passengers had put themselves in danger by focusing on their smartphones, while another KMT legislator, Lin Te-fu, said the passengers should have quickly pressed the emergency alert button in the train, and that the passengers lacked common sense. These remarks had sparked a public outcry against the legislators.[33]

The incident has sparked a debate online about whether the death penalty is appropriate punishment for such attacks. A Facebook group named "Indefinitely supporting death penalty for Cheng Chieh" had over 32,000 "likes" as of 22 May 2014.[34] Lin Hsin-yi [zh], executive director of the Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty, said that the most important thing at present is for the public to think about how to help the victims of the metro slashing spree and ease the survivors and their relatives out of the suffering brought about by the tragedy.[35]

On 27 May, Cheng Chieh's parents publicly apologized at Jiangzicui Station and called for a quick death sentence for their son.[36][37] Cheng's parents told the media that he liked to play violent fighting games,[38] and when he was interrogated by the police, Cheng said that the games he liked to play were League of Legends and Tower of Saviors, both of which are "fighting type" video games; the Taiwanese operational team for League of Legends issued a statement saying that its game had nothing to do with Cheng's motive for the murder, and the company behind Tower of Saviors also stated that the product is a match-three game, which had nothing to do with the crime.[39][40]

Trial

[edit]

Cheng was indicted by the New Taipei District Prosecutors Office on 21 July, and charged with four counts of murder and 22 counts of attempted murder.[41][42] The prosecution was led by Chen Po-chun.[43] The Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation, the company that runs the Taipei Metro, claimed that ridership was down by 945,000 within ten days of Cheng's actions,[44][45] causing them to lose NT$20.61 million, an amount for which they sued Cheng.[12]

Cheng was found guilty of four counts of murder and 22 counts of attempted murder on 6 March 2015 in the Taiwan New Taipei District Court. For each count of murder, he was sentenced to death and deprivation of citizen's rights for life; for each count of attempted murder, he was sentenced to a jail term of between five years, two months and eight years. His knife was also confiscated.[46][47][48] On 7 August, the New Taipei District Court ordered Cheng to pay approximately NT$30 million to ten victims of the attack.[49][50] His death sentence was appealed to the Taiwan High Court, which upheld the ruling.[51][52][53] In a separate ruling on 7 January 2016, the High Court determined that Cheng owed another NT$61.39 million to victims and their families.[54] In February 2016, Cheng was granted permission to attend the Supreme Court proceedings for his final appeal of the death sentence.[55] Cheng became the first defendant subject to a death penalty to appear in front of the Supreme Court when his appeal was heard in April 2016.[56] The court's final decision, to uphold all previous rulings, was issued on 22 April.[57][58] Cheng's criminal penalties included a total of 144 years imprisonment and four death sentences.[59]

Execution

[edit]

Justice Minister Luo Ying-shay signed the execution order for Cheng at 17:00 on 10 May 2016. Cheng was executed at 20:47 on the same day.[60] After eating his last meal, a biandang with stewed pork, rice and vegetables, Cheng was given general anesthesia. Soon after its administration, he was laid in a prone position and shot in the heart three times.[61] The 18-day gap between Cheng's final guilty verdict and execution was the shortest in Taiwanese judicial history.[62]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2014 Taipei Metro Banqiao Line Attack.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "存档副本" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Four killed, 21 wounded in Taipei subway knife attack". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b Huang, Sunrise; Wang, Hung-kuo; Holzer, Wesley (21 May 2014). "3 critically injured in stabbing on Taipei metro (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b Huang, Yi-han; Hsu, Elizabeth (21 May 2014). "4 dead in metro killing spree, with youngest aged 26". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  5. ^ "有人丟桶、有人出拳…／英雄挺身 合擒鄭捷". Liberty Times (in Chinese). Yahoo! News Taiwan. 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  6. ^ "表格／捷運隨機殺人死傷名單 鄭捷專砍頭頸胸腹 原文網址: 表格／捷運隨機殺人死傷名單 鄭捷專砍頭頸胸腹" (in Chinese). ET Today. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  7. ^ "濫殺4人 兇殘如豺狼 鄭捷判4死刑" [After the murder of four people, cruel as a jackal, Cheng Chieh sentenced to death]. Apple Daily. 7 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  8. ^ "鄭捷家住板橋地王豪宅 父母得知兒子殺人後都發抖". ETtoday (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  9. ^ "我知道我會被判死刑 「今天沒課決定動手」". Apple Daily. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  10. ^ "Transit firm sues Taipei tube slasher for damages". South China Morning Post. Agence France Presse. 30 June 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  11. ^ Wu, Lilian (21 July 2014). "Death penalty sought for Taipei Metro 'mass murder' suspect". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Death demanded in stabbing case". Taipei Times. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  13. ^ Wang, Cindy; Lin, Adela (22 May 2013). "Taiwan Student Detained After Four Killed in Subway Attack". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  14. ^ "兇嫌鄭捷鄰居 難以置信". China Times (in Chinese). 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  15. ^ 章, 明德 (21 May 2014). "【捷運殺人】有預警！其他管道提醒東海：注意鄭捷". Apple Daily (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 29 May 2016.
  16. ^ a b 王, 書僮 (30 October 2015). "台北殺人魔二審判死 行凶錄像驚愕法官". Duowei News (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 26 May 2016.
  17. ^ 許, 人元 (22 May 2014). "北捷喋血/東海：鄭捷對中文系較有興趣". CDNews (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 26 May 2016.
  18. ^ 高, 華襄; 葉, 子杰 (22 May 2014). "鄭捷遭退學性情變 父母:愧對社會" [When Cheng Chieh was expelled from school, his temperament changed – Parents: shame of the community]. CTS (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 19 May 2016.
  19. ^ 袁, 志豪 (23 May 2014). "鄭捷收押北所 編號1892". United Daily News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  20. ^ Li, Lauly (23 May 2014). "MRT assailant detained in solitary confinement". The China Post. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  21. ^ Lin, Yüanling (16 March 2015). "悄改號 鄭捷列車5月載客" [Number quietly changed, Cheng Chieh train to carry passengers in May]. Apple Daily (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  22. ^ "3 people killed in Taiwan subway stabbing spree". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  23. ^ "捷運喋血 鄭嫌：沒課提前犯案". Central News Agency (in Chinese). Yahoo! News Taiwan. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  24. ^ "江子翠捷運殺人事件為何是今天？板中畢業兇手鄭捷：沒課啊" (in Chinese). SET News. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  25. ^ "就算爸媽在車上 鄭捷：照殺不誤". Liberty Times (in Chinese). Yahoo! News Taiwan. 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  26. ^ "Taiwan mourns four victims of stabbing spree on Taipei subway". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  27. ^ "Taiwan president orders investigation of subway stabbing". Fox News. Associated Press. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  28. ^ "Police to deploy full-time at MRT stations in Taipei". Taipei Times. 25 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  29. ^ Hsu, Stacy (22 May 2014). "MRT attacker kills 4 people, injures 22". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  30. ^ Li, Chi-hao James (6 June 2014). "TRTC to sue MRT stabber for NT$20.61 million". The China Post. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  31. ^ 陳, 和琳 (23 May 2014). "捷運殺人！ 東海大學公開信：鄭捷是家人" (in Chinese). TVBS. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  32. ^ "給親愛的東海大學大家庭成員及朋友們的一封信" [A letter to our dear Tokai University family members and friends]. Tunghai University (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  33. ^ "【捷運殺人】捷運殺人魔畢業留言 「我沒放火燒我家」" [MRT murderer's graduation message: "I didn't set fire to my house"]. Apple Daily (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  34. ^ Brown, Sophie; Kam, Vivian; Luu, Chieu; Botelho, Greg (22 May 2014). "Man stabs passengers aboard Taiwan train". CNN. CNN.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  35. ^ Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Kao, Evelyn (22 May 2014). "KMT lawmaker proposes mandatory penalty for metro killings". Taiwan News. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  36. ^ Huang, Kuo-fang; Chen, Jay; Kao, Evelyn (27 May 2014). "Victims' relatives reject apology by subway knifeman's parents". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  37. ^ Shan, Shelley (27 May 2014). "MRT suspect's parents apologize". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  38. ^ "台北地鐵砍人案嫌犯父母稱其很宅愛玩殺人遊戲". Sina News (in Chinese). 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 May 2016.
  39. ^ "鄭捷玩game變壞？英雄聯盟：我們不是格鬥、殺人遊戲". NOWnews (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016.
  40. ^ "捷運殺人事件兇手愛玩《英雄聯盟》，被指稱是暴力電玩 Garena 有話要說" [The MRT murderer loved to play League of Legends — Garena has something to say about the allegedly violent video game]. T客邦 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
  41. ^ Wang, Hung-kuo; Chen, Jay (21 July 2014). "Man indicted for Taiwan's first subway murders". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  42. ^ Wang, Hung-kuo; Chang, S.C. (20 July 2014). "Metro killing suspect to be indicted Monday". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  43. ^ Chao, Li-yen; Liu, Shih-yi; Lo, James (14 September 2022). "Former 2014 Taipei Metro attack prosecutor dies in hiking accident". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  44. ^ "Taiwan metro firm seeks compensation from subway killer". The Straits Times. Agence France Presse. 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  45. ^ Shan, Shelley (6 July 2014). "TRTC sues suspect for millions". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  46. ^ "臺灣新北地方法院刑事103矚重訴1號 (Taiwan New Taipei District Court Criminal Judgement 103,矚重訴,1)". Law and Regulations Retrieving System. The Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  47. ^ Wang, Ting-chuan; Chung, Jake (7 March 2015). "MRT killer sentenced to death". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  48. ^ Huang, Sunrise; Wang, Hung-kuo; Wang, Chao-yu; Hou, Elaine (6 March 2015). "Metro attacker sentenced to death (update)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  49. ^ Huang, H.S.; Lillian, Lin (7 August 2015). "MRT killer sentenced to pay victims and families over NT$30 million". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  50. ^ Pan, Jason (8 August 2015). "MRT attacker must pay NT$29.8m". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  51. ^ "臺灣高等法院刑事104矚上重訴6號 (Taiwan High Court Criminal Judgement 104,矚上重訴,6)". Law and Regulations Retrieving System. The Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  52. ^ Liu, Shi-yi; Chen, Jay (30 October 2015). "High court upholds death sentence against Taipei Metro attacker". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  53. ^ Pan, Jason (31 October 2015). "Death sentence for MRT attacker upheld". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  54. ^ Pan, Jason (8 January 2016). "MRT killer ordered to pay NT$61.39m compensation". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  55. ^ Pan, Jason (6 February 2016). "MRT killer to appear in Supreme Court hearing". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  56. ^ Pan, Jason (8 April 2016). "MRT killer says he deserves to be put to death". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  57. ^ "最高法院刑事105台上984號 (Supreme Court Criminal Judgement 105,台上,984)". Law and Regulations Retrieving System. The Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  58. ^ Tsai, Paige; Chen, Jay; Hsu, Elizabeth (22 April 2016). "Court upholds death sentence for knifeman in Taipei metro attack (update)". Central News Agency. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  59. ^ Pan, Jason (23 April 2016). "Top court upholds death penalty for Taipei MRT killer". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  60. ^ Pan, Jason; Chung, Jake (11 May 2016). "MRT murderer executed with appeal unheard". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  61. ^ Pan, Jason (12 May 2016). "Justice minister explains Cheng's rapid execution". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  62. ^ "MRT killing spree murderer executed". China Post. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Taipei_Metro_attack&oldid=1256893148#Perpetrator"