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Charles H. Morgan

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Charles Henry Morgan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri
In office
March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911
Preceded byThomas Hackney
Succeeded byJames A. Daugherty
Constituency15th district
In office
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byCharles G. Burton
Constituency15th district
In office
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885
Preceded byWilliam H. Hatch
Succeeded byWilliam J. Stone
Constituency12th district
In office
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
Preceded byHarrison E. Havens
Succeeded byJames R. Waddill
Constituency6th district
Personal details
Born(1842-07-05)July 5, 1842
Cuba, New York, U.S.
DiedJanuary 4, 1912(1912-01-04) (aged 69)
Joplin, Missouri, U.S.
Resting placeMount Hope Cemetery
Political party
Spouse
Clara Washburn
​
(m. 1877⁠–⁠1912)​
Children1
RelativesFrederic A. Morgan (brother)
Alma materAlbany Law School
Profession
  • politician
  • lawyer
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Volunteers
Union Army
Years of service1861–1865
1898
RankLt. Colonel, USV
Unit
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Spanish–American War

Charles Henry Morgan (July 5, 1842 – January 4, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician from Missouri. He represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives for five terms spread across four decades. He also served as a United States Army officer in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.

Early life and education

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Charles Henry Morgan was born in Cuba, New York,[1] on July 5, 1842.[2][3] His family moved to Pewaukee, Wisconsin, in 1845.[1] He attended Fond du Lac High School in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, in 1861.[2][1]

After the Civil War, he went to Albany, New York, and graduated from Albany Law School in 1865.[2][1]

Career

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Military career

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At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Morgan was one of the first volunteers from Wisconsin to enlist in the Union Army. He was enrolled as a private in Company I of the 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment[4] and went with the regiment to Virginia in June 1861. At the time, the regiment was only established as a three-month enlistment, and the regiment only participated in the Battle of Hoke's Run in present day West Virginia before the expiration in August 1861.[5]

Morgan decided to re-enlist for a three year term, and at the re-organization of the 1st Wisconsin Infantry, he was assigned to Company K and promoted to sergeant. At the reorganization, he was joined by his brother Benjamin and his cousin William.[6] In the Spring of 1862, Morgan was promoted to sergeant major of the regiment.[6] Through this year of service, the 1st Wisconsin Infantry was mostly serving provost duty in Kentucky and Tennessee.[5]

Morgan was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Fall of 1862 and assigned to Company F of the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 21st Wisconsin Infantry saw extensive combat in the Tennessee and Kentucky theater of the war. Morgan was taken prisoner twice during the war, first after the Battle of Perryville, when he was quickly paroled, and then after the disastrous Battle of Chickamauga, when he was sent to Libby Prison, along with about 70 others of his regiment. He famously escaped from Libby Prison with Harrison Carroll Hobart and about 100 others in February 1864. After returning to his regiment, he was promoted to captain of Company H in April 1865.[7] At the end of the war, he marched in the Grand Review of the Armies.[8]

During the Spanish–American War he returned to service as lieutenant colonel of the Fifth Missouri Infantry Regiment.[2]

Law career

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He began practicing law in Lamar, Missouri. In 1868 he was prosecuting attorney of Barton County, Missouri; member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1872–74.[1] He practiced until 1884, and then he went into coal and zinc mining.[2]

Political career

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He served as a Democratic congressman in 1875–79, 1883–85 (during which he was chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department) and 1893–95. He was elected as a Republican in 1908 and served 1909–1911.[1]

In 1907 he moved to Joplin, Missouri.[1]

Personal life

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Charles Morgan was the eldest son among 11 children born to Henry Culver Morgan and his wife Lurancy (née Swift). Henry C. Morgan came to Black Wolf, Wisconsin, with his brother, Charles, and had a successful lumber mill operating until the Panic of 1857. Charles Morgan served several years on the Winnebago County board and was twice an unsuccessful candidate for state legislature.[9]

Henry's younger brother Frederic A. Morgan served in the 39th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and later represented Winnebago County in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Charles H. Morgan married Clara Washburn, daughter of Judge Ganem W. Washburn of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, on March 14, 1877.[10] He had a son, Frank B. Morgan.[3]

Death

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Morgan died of pneumonia on January 4, 1912, in Joplin, Missouri.[1][2][3] He is interred in Mount Hope Cemetery.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "MORGAN, Charles Henry". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Had Exciting War Experiences". Boston Evening Transcript. January 5, 1912. p. 11. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ a b c "Col. Morgan Dies of Pneumonia". The Monett Times. Monett, MO. January 5, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ "First Regiment Infantry - Three Months". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 309. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Quiner, Edwin B. (1866). "Regimental History–First Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Chicago, Clarke & co. pp. 423–437. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "First Regiment Infantry - Three Years Organization". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 313, 342. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  7. ^ "Twenty-First Regiment Infantry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Vol. 2. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. p. 183. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  8. ^ "Col. Charles Morgan Dead". The Kansas City Star. January 4, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved May 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Harney, Richard J. (1880). History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and Early History of the Northwest. Allen & Hicks. pp. 282–283. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  10. ^ "Marriage of Hon. Charles H. Morgan". Kansas City Times. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Henry Morgan.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 6th congressional district
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 12th congressional district
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 		Succeeded by
New district established Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 15th congressional district
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 15th congressional district
March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 		Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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