Charles Chamberland
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Charles Edouard Chamberland | |
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| Born | 12 March 1851 |
| Died | 2 May 1908 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Chamberland filter |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | microbiology |
Charles Edouard Chamberland (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl ʃɑ̃bɛʁlɑ̃]; 12 March 1851 – 2 May 1908) was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur. Chamberland was present at Pouilly-le-Fort when the efficacy of the anthrax vaccine, which he had made with Emile Roux, was validated.[1] Following this success, Chamberland was put in charge of mass-producing the anthrax vaccine.
In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar.[2] The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution.[3] Chamberland was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.
References
[edit]- ^ Geison, Gerald L (1990). The Private Science of Louis Pasteur. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- ^ Horzinek MC (1997). "The birth of virology". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 71 (1–2): 15–20. doi:10.1023/A:1000197505492. hdl:1874/3461. PMID 9049014. S2CID 28755205.
- ^ Hansen, Bert (2015). "The Filter of Life". Distillations. 2 (3): 6–7. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
External links
[edit]- Works by or about Charles Chamberland at the Internet Archive
- Charles Edouard Chamberland and Louis Pasteur, PasteurBrewing.com
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