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Canada–Syria relations

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Canadian–Syrian relations
Map indicating locations of Canada and Syria

Canada
Syria
Diplomatic mission

  • Canadian Embassy, Damascus (Closed)
  • Canadian Consulate, Aleppo (Closed)[citation needed]
  • Syrian Embassy, Ottawa (Closed)
  • Syrian Consulate, Montreal (Closed)
  • Syrian Honorary Consulate, Vancouver[a]

    • Canada–Syria relations were established on 20 May 1965,[2] and they have been significantly affected by the ongoing Syrian Civil War since 2011.

    History

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    Canada and Syria opened embassies in each other's countries following the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1965.[2] Relations became strained due to Syria's human rights issues and involvement in regional conflicts, and Canada's diplomatic stance shifted further with the outbreak of the Syrian civil war.[3][4][5]

    Canada closed its embassy in Damascus on 5 March 2012 and suspended formal diplomatic relations,[6] while Syria’s embassy in Ottawa was closed on 29 May 2012.[7] Because of political reasons, the Syrian consulate in Montreal was closed in 2016.[8]

    As of 2024, Syria still has an honorary consulate in Vancouver.[9]

    Humanitarian aid

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    Canada has been an active humanitarian donor during the Syrian crisis, contributing funds for Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons.[10] Canada is one of the largest resettlement countries for Syrian refugees, admitting tens of thousands since the beginning of the war.[11]

    Political positions

    [edit]
    Syrian solidarity demonstration in Montreal, March 2011.

    Canada has imposed sanctions on Syrian government officials and institutions in response to human rights abuses.[12] It has also supported international efforts to seek accountability for war crimes in the Syrian Civil War.[5]

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ "الدول التي لا يوجد فيها تمثيل دبلوماسي" (in Arabic). وزارة الخارجية والمغتربين السورية. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    2. ^ a b "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations, 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    3. ^ "Minister of Foreign Affairs takes action on Syria's human rights violations". Global Affairs Canada. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    4. ^ "Country Report: Syria". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    5. ^ a b "Netherlands and Canada take Syria to International Court of Justice over torture claims". France 24. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    6. ^ "The Precarious Survival of the Assad Regime". OpenCanada. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    7. ^ "Canada to close Syrian embassy in Ottawa amid escalating crisis". CBC News. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    8. ^ "Canada closes Syrian consulate in Montreal". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    9. ^ "Syrian Consulate in Montreal" (in Arabic). Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    10. ^ "Canada reiterates its commitment to people of Syria amid ongoing crisis". Global Affairs Canada. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    11. ^ "Key figures: Welcome Syrian refugees". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
    12. ^ "Sanctions against Syria". Global Affairs Canada. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2024.

    Notes

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    1. ^ Also responsible for Syrian interests in the United States.[1]
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